| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to the sale or lease of a county,  | 
| 3 | district, or municipal hospital; amending s. 155.40, F.S.;  | 
| 4 | requiring approval from a circuit court for the sale or  | 
| 5 | lease of a county, district, or municipal hospital;  | 
| 6 | requiring the hospital governing board to determine by  | 
| 7 | certain public advertisements whether there are qualified  | 
| 8 | purchasers or lessees before the sale or lease of such  | 
| 9 | hospital; defining the term "fair market value"; requiring  | 
| 10 | the board to state in writing specified criteria forming  | 
| 11 | the basis of its acceptance of a proposal for sale or  | 
| 12 | lease of the hospital; providing for publication of  | 
| 13 | notice; authorizing submission of written statements of  | 
| 14 | opposition to a proposed transaction, and written  | 
| 15 | responses thereto, to the hospital governing board within  | 
| 16 | a certain timeframe; requiring the board to file a  | 
| 17 | petition for approval with the circuit court and receive  | 
| 18 | approval before any transaction is finalized; specifying  | 
| 19 | information to be included in such petition; providing for  | 
| 20 | the circuit court to issue an order requiring all  | 
| 21 | interested parties to appear before the court under  | 
| 22 | certain circumstances; granting the circuit court  | 
| 23 | jurisdiction to approve sales or leases of county,  | 
| 24 | district, or municipal hospitals based on specified  | 
| 25 | criteria; providing for a party to seek judicial review;  | 
| 26 | requiring the board to pay costs associated with the  | 
| 27 | petition for approval unless a party contests the action;  | 
| 28 | providing an exemption for certain sale or lease  | 
| 29 | transactions completed before a specified date; amending  | 
| 30 | s. 395.3036, F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing  | 
| 31 | an effective date. | 
| 32 | 
  | 
| 33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 34 | 
  | 
| 35 |      Section 1.  Subsections (1) and (4) of section 155.40,  | 
| 36 | Florida Statutes, are amended, subsections (5) through (8) are  | 
| 37 | renumbered as subsections (14) through (17), respectively, and  | 
| 38 | new subsections (5) through (13) are added to that section, to  | 
| 39 | read: | 
| 40 |      155.40  Sale or lease of county, district, or municipal  | 
| 41 | hospital; effect of sale.- | 
| 42 |      (1)  In order that citizens and residents of the state may  | 
| 43 | receive quality health care, any county, district, or municipal  | 
| 44 | hospital organized and existing under the laws of this state,  | 
| 45 | acting by and through its governing board, shall have the  | 
| 46 | authority to sell or lease such hospital to a for-profit or not- | 
| 47 | for-profit Florida corporation, and enter into leases or other  | 
| 48 | contracts with a for-profit or not-for-profit Florida  | 
| 49 | corporation for the purpose of operating and managing such  | 
| 50 | hospital and any or all of its facilities of whatsoever kind and  | 
| 51 | nature. The term of any such lease, contract, or agreement and  | 
| 52 | the conditions, covenants, and agreements to be contained  | 
| 53 | therein shall be determined by the governing board of such  | 
| 54 | county, district, or municipal hospital. The governing board of  | 
| 55 | the hospital must find that the sale, lease, or contract is in  | 
| 56 | the best interests of the public and must state the basis of  | 
| 57 | such finding. The sale or lease of such hospital is subject to  | 
| 58 | approval by a circuit court. If the governing board of a county,  | 
| 59 | district, or municipal hospital decides to lease the hospital,  | 
| 60 | it must give notice in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) or  | 
| 61 | paragraph (4)(b). | 
| 62 |      (4)  In the event the governing board of a county,  | 
| 63 | district, or municipal hospital determines that it is no longer  | 
| 64 | in the public interest to own or operate such hospital and  | 
| 65 | elects to consider a sale or lease to a third party, the  | 
| 66 | governing board shall first determine whether there are any  | 
| 67 | qualified purchasers or lessees. In the process of evaluating  | 
| 68 | any potential purchasers or lessees elects to sell or lease the  | 
| 69 | hospital, the board shall: | 
| 70 |      (a)  Negotiate the terms of the sale or lease with a for- | 
| 71 | profit or not-for-profit Florida corporation and Publicly  | 
| 72 | advertise the meeting at which the proposed sale or lease will  | 
| 73 | be considered by the governing board of the hospital in  | 
| 74 | accordance with s. 286.0105; or | 
| 75 |      (b)  Publicly advertise the offer to accept proposals in  | 
| 76 | accordance with s. 255.0525 and receive proposals from all  | 
| 77 | interested and qualified purchasers and lessees. | 
| 78 | 
  | 
| 79 | Any sale or lease must be for fair market value, and any sale or  | 
| 80 | lease must comply with all applicable state and federal  | 
| 81 | antitrust laws. For the purposes of this section, the term "fair  | 
| 82 | market value" means the price that a seller is willing to accept  | 
| 83 | and a buyer is willing to pay on the open market and in an  | 
| 84 | arm's-length transaction. | 
| 85 |      (5)  A determination by a governing board to accept a  | 
| 86 | proposal for sale or lease shall state, in writing, the findings  | 
| 87 | and basis supporting the determination. | 
| 88 |      (a)  The findings shall include, but are not limited to,  | 
| 89 | the governing board's determination that the proposal: | 
| 90 |      1.  Represents fair market value. | 
| 91 |      2.  Affects whether there will be a reduction or  | 
| 92 | elimination of ad valorem or other tax revenues to support the  | 
| 93 | hospital. | 
| 94 |      3.  Ensures that quality health care will continue to be  | 
| 95 | provided to all residents of the affected community,  | 
| 96 | particularly to the indigent, the uninsured, and the  | 
| 97 | underinsured. | 
| 98 |      4.  Is otherwise in compliance with paragraph (9)(a). | 
| 99 |      (b)  The findings shall be accompanied by all information  | 
| 100 | and documents relevant to the governing board's determination,  | 
| 101 | including, but not limited to: | 
| 102 |      1.  The name and address of all parties to the transaction. | 
| 103 |      2.  The location of the hospital and all related  | 
| 104 | facilities. | 
| 105 |      3.  A description of the terms of all proposed agreements. | 
| 106 |      4.  A copy of the proposed sale or lease agreement and any  | 
| 107 | related agreements, including, but not limited to, leases,  | 
| 108 | management contracts, service contracts, and memoranda of  | 
| 109 | understanding. | 
| 110 |      5.  The estimated total value associated with the proposed  | 
| 111 | agreement and the proposed acquisition price and other  | 
| 112 | consideration. | 
| 113 |      6.  Any valuations of the hospital's assets prepared in the  | 
| 114 | 3 years immediately preceding the proposed transaction date. | 
| 115 |      7.  Any financial or economic analysis and report from any  | 
| 116 | expert or consultant retained by the governing board. | 
| 117 |      8.  A fairness evaluation by an independent expert in such  | 
| 118 | transactions. | 
| 119 |      9.  Copies of all other proposals and bids the governing  | 
| 120 | board may have received or considered in compliance with the  | 
| 121 | procedures required under subsection (4). | 
| 122 |      (6)  Not later than 120 days before the anticipated closing  | 
| 123 | date of the proposed transaction, the governing board shall make  | 
| 124 | publicly available all findings and documents required under  | 
| 125 | subsection (5) and shall publish a notice of the proposed  | 
| 126 | transaction in one or more newspapers of general circulation in  | 
| 127 | the county in which the majority of the physical assets of the  | 
| 128 | hospital are located. The notice shall include the names of the  | 
| 129 | parties involved, the means by which persons may submit written  | 
| 130 | comments about the proposed transaction to the governing board,  | 
| 131 | and the means by which persons may obtain copies of the findings  | 
| 132 | and documents required under subsection (5). | 
| 133 |      (7)  Within 20 days after the date of publication of public  | 
| 134 | notice, any interested person may submit to the governing board  | 
| 135 | a detailed written statement of opposition to the transaction.  | 
| 136 | When a written statement of opposition has been submitted, the  | 
| 137 | governing board or the proposed purchaser or lessee may submit a  | 
| 138 | written response to the interested party within 10 days after  | 
| 139 | the written statement of opposition due date. | 
| 140 |      (8)  A governing board of a county, district, or municipal  | 
| 141 | hospital may not enter into a sale or lease of a hospital  | 
| 142 | facility without first receiving approval from a circuit court. | 
| 143 |      (a)  The governing board shall file a petition for approval  | 
| 144 | in a circuit court seeking approval of the proposed transaction  | 
| 145 | not sooner than 30 days after publication of notice of the  | 
| 146 | proposed transaction. | 
| 147 |      (b)  Any such petition for approval filed by the governing  | 
| 148 | board shall include all findings and documents required under  | 
| 149 | subsection (5) and certification by the governing board of  | 
| 150 | compliance with all requirements of this section. | 
| 151 |      (c)  Circuit courts shall have jurisdiction to approve the  | 
| 152 | sale or lease of a county, district, or municipal hospital. A  | 
| 153 | petition for approval shall be filed in the circuit in which the  | 
| 154 | majority of the physical assets of the hospital are located. | 
| 155 |      (9)  Upon the filing of a petition for approval, the court  | 
| 156 | shall issue an order requiring all interested parties to appear  | 
| 157 | at a designated time and place within the circuit where the  | 
| 158 | petition is filed and show why the petition should not be  | 
| 159 | granted. | 
| 160 |      (a)  Before the date set for the hearing, the clerk shall  | 
| 161 | publish a copy of the order in one or more newspapers of general  | 
| 162 | circulation in the county in which the majority of the physical  | 
| 163 | assets of the hospital are located at least once each week for 2  | 
| 164 | consecutive weeks, commencing with the first publication, which  | 
| 165 | shall not be less than 20 days before the date set for the  | 
| 166 | hearing. By this publication, all interested parties are made  | 
| 167 | parties defendant to the action and the court has jurisdiction  | 
| 168 | of them to the same extent as if named as defendants in the  | 
| 169 | petition and personally served with process. | 
| 170 |      (b)  Any interested party may become a party to the action  | 
| 171 | by moving against or pleading to the petition at or before the  | 
| 172 | time set for the hearing. At the hearing, the court shall  | 
| 173 | determine all questions of law and fact and make such orders as  | 
| 174 | will enable it to properly consider and determine the action and  | 
| 175 | render a final judgment with the least possible delay. | 
| 176 |      (10)  Upon conclusion of all hearings and proceedings, the  | 
| 177 | court shall render a final judgment approving or denying the  | 
| 178 | proposed transaction. In reaching its final judgment, the court  | 
| 179 | shall determine whether: | 
| 180 |      (a)  The proposed transaction is permitted by law. | 
| 181 |      (b)  The proposed transaction unreasonably excludes a  | 
| 182 | potential purchaser or lessee on the basis of being a for-profit  | 
| 183 | or a not-for-profit Florida corporation. | 
| 184 |      (c)  The governing board of the hospital publicly  | 
| 185 | advertised the meeting at which the proposed transaction was  | 
| 186 | considered by the board in compliance with s. 286.0105. | 
| 187 |      (d)  The governing board of the hospital publicly  | 
| 188 | advertised the offer to accept proposals in compliance with s.  | 
| 189 | 255.0525. | 
| 190 |      (e)  The governing board of the hospital exercised due  | 
| 191 | diligence in deciding to dispose of hospital assets, selecting  | 
| 192 | the proposed purchaser or lessee, and negotiating the terms and  | 
| 193 | conditions of the disposition. | 
| 194 |      (f)  Any conflict of interest was disclosed, including, but  | 
| 195 | not limited to, conflicts of interest relating to members of the  | 
| 196 | governing board and experts retained by the parties to the  | 
| 197 | transaction. | 
| 198 |      (g)  The seller or lessor will receive fair market value  | 
| 199 | for the assets. | 
| 200 |      (h)  The acquiring entity has made an enforceable  | 
| 201 | commitment to ensure that quality health care will continue to  | 
| 202 | be provided to all residents of the affected community, in  | 
| 203 | particular the indigent, the uninsured, and the underinsured. | 
| 204 |      (i)  Whether the proposed transaction will result in a  | 
| 205 | reduction or elimination of ad valorem or other taxes used to  | 
| 206 | support the hospital. | 
| 207 |      (11)  Any party to the action has the right to seek  | 
| 208 | judicial review in the appellate district where the petition was  | 
| 209 | filed. | 
| 210 |      (a)  All proceedings shall be instituted by filing a notice  | 
| 211 | of appeal or petition for review in accordance with the Florida  | 
| 212 | Rules of Appellate Procedure within 30 days after the date of  | 
| 213 | the final judgment. | 
| 214 |      (b)  In such judicial review, the reviewing court shall  | 
| 215 | affirm the judgment of the circuit court, unless the decision is  | 
| 216 | arbitrary, capricious, or not in compliance with this section. | 
| 217 |      (12)  All costs shall be paid by the governing board,  | 
| 218 | except when an interested party contests the action, in which  | 
| 219 | case the court may assign costs to the parties at its  | 
| 220 | discretion. | 
| 221 |      (13)  Any sale or lease completed before March 9, 2011, is  | 
| 222 | not subject to the requirements of this section. Any lease that  | 
| 223 | contained, on March 9, 2011, an option to renew or extend that  | 
| 224 | lease upon its expiration shall not be subject to this section  | 
| 225 | upon any renewal or extension on or after March 9, 2011. | 
| 226 |      Section 2.  Section 395.3036, Florida Statutes, is amended  | 
| 227 | to read: | 
| 228 |      395.3036  Confidentiality of records and meetings of  | 
| 229 | corporations that lease public hospitals or other public health  | 
| 230 | care facilities.-The records of a private corporation that  | 
| 231 | leases a public hospital or other public health care facility  | 
| 232 | are confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)  | 
| 233 | and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, and the meetings  | 
| 234 | of the governing board of a private corporation are exempt from  | 
| 235 | s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution when  | 
| 236 | the public lessor complies with the public finance  | 
| 237 | accountability provisions of s. 155.40(14)(5) with respect to  | 
| 238 | the transfer of any public funds to the private lessee and when  | 
| 239 | the private lessee meets at least three of the five following  | 
| 240 | criteria: | 
| 241 |      (1)  The public lessor that owns the public hospital or  | 
| 242 | other public health care facility was not the incorporator of  | 
| 243 | the private corporation that leases the public hospital or other  | 
| 244 | health care facility. | 
| 245 |      (2)  The public lessor and the private lessee do not  | 
| 246 | commingle any of their funds in any account maintained by either  | 
| 247 | of them, other than the payment of the rent and administrative  | 
| 248 | fees or the transfer of funds pursuant to subsection (5)(2). | 
| 249 |      (3)  Except as otherwise provided by law, the private  | 
| 250 | lessee is not allowed to participate, except as a member of the  | 
| 251 | public, in the decisionmaking process of the public lessor. | 
| 252 |      (4)  The lease agreement does not expressly require the  | 
| 253 | lessee to comply with the requirements of ss. 119.07(1) and  | 
| 254 | 286.011. | 
| 255 |      (5)  The public lessor is not entitled to receive any  | 
| 256 | revenues from the lessee, except for rental or administrative  | 
| 257 | fees due under the lease, and the lessor is not responsible for  | 
| 258 | the debts or other obligations of the lessee. | 
| 259 |      Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |