CS/CS/HB 7095

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to controlled substances; amending s.
3456.072, F.S.; making failure to comply with the
4requirements of s. 456.44, F.S., grounds for disciplinary
5action; providing mandatory administrative penalties for
6certain violations related to prescribing; amending s.
7456.42, F.S.; requiring prescriptions for controlled
8substances to be written on a counterfeit-resistant pad
9produced by an approved vendor or electronically
10prescribed; providing conditions for being an approved
11vendor; creating s. 456.44, F.S.; providing definitions;
12requiring certain physicians to designate themselves as
13controlled substance prescribing practitioners on their
14practitioner profiles; providing an effective date;
15requiring registered physicians to meet certain standards
16of practice; requiring a physical examination; requiring a
17written protocol; requiring an assessment of risk for
18aberrant behavior; requiring a treatment plan; requiring
19specified informed consent; requiring consultation and
20referral in certain circumstances; requiring medical
21records meeting certain criteria; providing an exemption
22for physicians meeting certain criteria; amending s.
23458.3265, F.S., relating to regulation of pain-management
24clinics and medical doctors; amending the definition of a
25pain-management clinic; providing definitions; providing
26an exemption from registration for clinics owned and
27operated by physicians or medical specialists meeting
28certain criteria; allowing physician assistants and
29advanced registered nurse practitioners to perform medical
30examinations; requiring physicians in pain-management
31clinics to ensure compliance with certain requirements;
32imposing facility and physical operations requirements;
33imposing infection control requirements; imposing health
34and safety requirements; imposing quality assurance
35requirements; imposing data collection and reporting
36requirements; amending rulemaking authority; conforming
37provisions to changes made by the act; providing for
38future expiration of provisions; amending s. 458.327,
39F.S.; providing that dispensing certain controlled
40substances in violation of specified provisions is a
41third-degree felony; providing penalties; amending s.
42458.331, F.S.; providing that dispensing certain
43controlled substances in violation of specified provisions
44is grounds for disciplinary action; providing penalties;
45amending s. 459.0137, F.S., relating to regulation of
46pain-management clinics and osteopathic physicians;
47providing definitions; providing an exemption from
48registration for clinics owned and operated by physicians
49meeting certain criteria; allowing physician assistants
50and advanced registered nurse practitioners to perform
51medical examinations; requiring osteopathic physicians in
52pain-management clinics to ensure compliance with certain
53requirements; imposing facility and physical operations
54requirements; imposing infection control requirements;
55imposing health and safety requirements; imposing quality
56assurance requirements; imposing data collection and
57reporting requirements; amending rulemaking authority;
58conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
59providing for future expiration of provisions; amending s.
60459.013, F.S.; providing that dispensing certain
61controlled substances in violation of specified provisions
62is a third-degree felony; providing penalties; amending s.
63459.015, F.S.; providing that dispensing certain
64controlled substances in violation of specified provisions
65is grounds for disciplinary action; providing penalties;
66amending s. 465.015, F.S.; requiring a pharmacist to
67report to the sheriff within a specified period any
68instance in which a person fraudulently obtained or
69attempted to fraudulently obtain a controlled substance;
70providing criminal penalties; providing requirements for
71reports; amending s. 465.016, F.S.; providing additional
72grounds for denial of or disciplinary action against a
73pharmacist license; amending s. 465.018, F.S.; providing
74grounds for permit denial or discipline; requiring
75applicants to pay or make arrangements to pay amounts owed
76to the Department of Health; requiring an inspection;
77requiring permittees to maintain certain records;
78requiring community pharmacies to obtain a permit under
79chapter 465, F.S., as amended by the act by March 1, 2012,
80in order to dispense Schedule II and III controlled
81substances; amending s. 465.022, F.S.; requiring the
82Department of Health to adopt rules related to procedures
83for dispensing controlled substances; providing
84requirements for the issuance of a pharmacy permit;
85requiring disclosure of financial interests; requiring
86submission of policies and procedures and providing for
87grounds for permit denial based on them; allowing the
88Department of Health to phase-in the policies and
89procedures requirement over an 18-month period beginning
90July 1, 2011; requiring the Department of Health to deny a
91permit to applicants under certain circumstances;
92requiring permittees to provide notice of certain
93management changes; requiring prescription department
94managers to meet certain criteria; imposing duties on
95prescription department managers; limiting the number of
96locations a prescription department manager may manage;
97requiring the board to adopt rules related to
98recordkeeping; providing that permits are not
99transferable; increasing the fee for a change of location;
100amending s. 465.0276, F.S.; prohibiting registered
101dispensing practitioners from dispensing certain
102controlled substances; providing an exception for
103dispensing controlled substances in the health care system
104of the Department of Corrections; providing an exception
105for dispensing within 7 days after surgery which used
106general anesthesia; deleting a provision establishing a
10772-hour supply limit on dispensing certain controlled
108substances to certain patients in registered pain-
109management clinics; amending s. 499.0051, F.S.; providing
110criminal penalties for violations of certain provisions of
111s. 499.0121, F.S.; amending s. 499.012, F.S.; requiring
112wholesale distributor permit applicants to submit
113documentation of credentialing policies; amending s.
114499.0121, F.S.; providing reporting requirements for
115wholesale distributors of certain controlled substances;
116requiring the Department of Health to share the reported
117data with law enforcement agencies; requiring the
118Department of Law Enforcement to make investigations based
119on the reported data; providing credentialing requirements
120for distribution of controlled substances to certain
121entities by wholesale distributors; requiring distributors
122to identify suspicious transactions; requiring
123distributors to determine the reasonableness of orders for
124controlled substances over certain amounts; requiring
125distributors to report certain transactions to the
126Department of Health; prohibiting distribution to entities
127with certain criminal histories; limiting monthly
128distribution amounts of certain controlled substances to
129retail pharmacies; requiring the department to assess
130data; requiring the department to report certain data to
131the Governor, President of the Senate, and Speaker of the
132House of Representatives by certain dates; prohibiting
133distribution to entities with certain criminal
134backgrounds; amending s. 499.05, F.S.; authorizing
135rulemaking concerning specified controlled substance
136wholesale distributor reporting requirements and
137credentialing requirements; amending s. 499.067, F.S.;
138authorizing the Department of Health to take disciplinary
139action against wholesale distributors failing to comply
140with specified credentialing or reporting requirements;
141amending s. 810.02, F.S.; authorizing separate judgments
142and sentences for burglary with the intent to commit theft
143of a controlled substance under specified provisions and
144for any applicable possession of controlled substance
145offense under specified provisions in certain
146circumstances; amending s. 812.014, F.S.; authorizing
147separate judgments and sentences for theft of a controlled
148substance under specified provisions and for any
149applicable possession of controlled substance offense
150under specified provisions in certain circumstances;
151amending s. 893.055, F.S., relating to the prescription
152drug monitoring program; deleting obsolete dates; deleting
153references to the Office of Drug Control; requiring
154reports to the prescription drug monitoring system to be
155made in 7 days rather than 15 days; prohibiting the use of
156certain funds to implement the program; requiring the
157State Surgeon General to appoint a board of directors for
158the direct-support organization; conforming provisions to
159changes made by the act; amending s. 893.065, F.S.;
160conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending
161s. 893.07, F.S.; providing that law enforcement officers
162are not required to obtain a subpoena, court order, or
163search warrant in order to obtain access to or copies of
164specified controlled substance inventory records;
165requiring reporting of the discovery of the theft or loss
166of controlled substances to the sheriff within a specified
167period; providing criminal penalties; repealing s. 2 of
168chapter 2009-198, Laws of Florida, relating to the Program
169Implementation and Oversight Task Force in the Executive
170Office of the Governor concerning the electronic system
171established for the prescription drug monitoring program;
172providing a buyback program for undispensed controlled
173substance inventory held by specified licensed physicians;
174requiring certain certifications by the physician
175returning inventory to a distributor; providing an
176exemption to pedigree paper requirements; requiring
177reports of the program; providing for a declaration of a
178public health emergency; requiring certain actions
179relating to dispensing practitioners identified as posing
180the greatest threat to public health; providing an
181appropriation; providing for future repeal of program
182provisions; providing an effective date.
183
184Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
185
186     Section 1.  Paragraph (mm) is added to subsection (1) of
187section 456.072, Florida Statutes, subsection (7) is
188redesignated as subsection (8), and a new subsection (7) is
189added to that section, to read:
190     456.072  Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.-
191     (1)  The following acts shall constitute grounds for which
192the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be
193taken:
194     (mm)  Failure to comply with controlled substance
195prescribing requirements of s. 456.44.
196     (7)  Any licensee who has been found to overprescribe or
197inappropriately prescribe controlled substances in violation of
198s. 456.44, s. 458.331(1)(q) or (t), s. 459.015(t) or (x), s.
199461.013(1)(o) or (s), or s. 466.028(1)(p) or (x) shall be
200suspended for a period of not less than 6 months and pay a fine
201of not less than $10,000 per count. Repeated violations shall
202result in increased penalties.
203     Section 2.  Section 456.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to
204read:
205     456.42  Written prescriptions for medicinal drugs.-
206     (1)  A written prescription for a medicinal drug issued by
207a health care practitioner licensed by law to prescribe such
208drug must be legibly printed or typed so as to be capable of
209being understood by the pharmacist filling the prescription;
210must contain the name of the prescribing practitioner, the name
211and strength of the drug prescribed, the quantity of the drug
212prescribed, and the directions for use of the drug; must be
213dated; and must be signed by the prescribing practitioner on the
214day when issued. A written prescription for a controlled
215substance listed in chapter 893 must have the quantity of the
216drug prescribed in both textual and numerical formats and must
217be dated with the abbreviated month written out on the face of
218the prescription. However, a prescription that is electronically
219generated and transmitted must contain the name of the
220prescribing practitioner, the name and strength of the drug
221prescribed, the quantity of the drug prescribed in numerical
222format, and the directions for use of the drug and must be dated
223and signed by the prescribing practitioner only on the day
224issued, which signature may be in an electronic format as
225defined in s. 668.003(4).
226     (2)  A written prescription for a controlled substance
227listed in chapter 893 must have the quantity of the drug
228prescribed in both textual and numerical formats, must be dated
229with the abbreviated month written out on the face of the
230prescription, and must be either written on a standardized
231counterfeit-proof prescription pad produced by a vendor approved
232by the department or electronically prescribed as that term is
233used in s. 408.0611. As a condition of being an approved vendor,
234a prescription pad vendor must submit a monthly report to the
235department which, at a minimum, documents the number of
236prescription pads sold and identifies the purchasers. The
237department may, by rule, require the reporting of additional
238information.
239     Section 3.  Section 456.44, Florida Statutes, is created to
240read:
241     456.44  Controlled substance prescribing.-
242     (1)  DEFINITIONS.-
243     (a)  "Addiction medicine specialist" means a board-
244certified psychiatrist with a subspecialty certification in
245addiction medicine or who is eligible for such subspecialty
246certification in addiction medicine, an addiction medicine
247physician certified or eligible for certification by the
248American Society of Addiction Medicine, or an osteopathic
249physician who holds a certificate of added qualification in
250Addiction Medicine through the American Osteopathic Association.
251     (b)  "Adverse incident" means any incident set forth in s.
252458.351(4)(a)-(e) or s. 459.026(4)(a)-(e).
253     (c)  "Board-certified pain management physician" means a
254physician who possesses board certification in pain medicine by
255the American Board of Pain Medicine, board certification by the
256American Board of Interventional Pain Physicians, or board
257certification or subcertification in pain management by a
258specialty board recognized by the American Association of
259Physician Specialists or an osteopathic physician who holds a
260certificate in Pain Management by the American Osteopathic
261Association.
262     (d)  "Chronic nonmalignant pain" means pain unrelated to
263cancer or rheumatoid arthritis which persists beyond the usual
264course of disease or the injury that is the cause of the pain or
265more than 90 days after surgery.
266     (e)  "Mental health addiction facility" means a facility
267licensed under chapter 394 or chapter 397.
268     (2)  REGISTRATION.-Effective January 1, 2012, a physician
269licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, or chapter
270466 who prescribes any controlled substance, as defined in s.
271893.03, for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain, must:
272     (a)  Designate himself or herself as a controlled substance
273prescribing practitioner on the physician's practitioner
274profile.
275     (b)  Comply with the requirements of this section and
276applicable board rules.
277     (3)  STANDARDS OF PRACTICE.-The standards of practice in
278this section do not supersede the level of care, skill, and
279treatment recognized in general law related to healthcare
280licensure.
281     (a)  A complete medical history and a physical examination
282must be conducted before beginning any treatment and must be
283documented in the medical record. The exact components of the
284physical examination shall be left to the judgment of the
285clinician who is expected to perform a physical examination
286proportionate to the diagnosis that justifies a treatment. The
287medical record must, at a minimum, document the nature and
288intensity of the pain, current and past treatments for pain,
289underlying or coexisting diseases or conditions, the effect of
290the pain on physical and psychological function, a review of
291previous medical records, previous diagnostic studies, and
292history of alcohol and substance abuse. The medical record shall
293also document the presence of one or more recognized medical
294indications for the use of a controlled substance. Each
295registrant must develop a written plan for assessing each
296patient's risk of aberrant drug-related behavior, which may
297include patient drug testing. Registrants must assess each
298patient's risk for aberrant drug-related behavior and monitor
299that risk on an ongoing basis in accordance with the plan.
300     (b)  Each registrant must develop a written individualized
301treatment plan for each patient. The treatment plan shall state
302objectives that will be used to determine treatment success,
303such as pain relief and improved physical and psychosocial
304function, and shall indicate if any further diagnostic
305evaluations or other treatments are planned. After treatment
306begins, the physician shall adjust drug therapy to the
307individual medical needs of each patient. Other treatment
308modalities, including a rehabilitation program, shall be
309considered depending on the etiology of the pain and the extent
310to which the pain is associated with physical and psychosocial
311impairment. The interdisciplinary nature of the treatment plan
312shall be documented.
313     (c)  The physician shall discuss the risks and benefits of
314the use of controlled substances, including the risks of abuse
315and addiction, as well as physical dependence and its
316consequences, with the patient, persons designated by the
317patient, or the patient's surrogate or guardian if the patient
318is incompetent. The physician shall use a written controlled
319substance agreement between the physician and the patient
320outlining the patient's responsibilities, including, but not
321limited to:
322     1.  Number and frequency of controlled substance
323prescriptions and refills.
324     2.  Patient compliance and reasons for which drug therapy
325may be discontinued, such as a violation of the agreement.
326     3.  An agreement that controlled substances for the
327treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain shall be prescribed by a
328single treating physician unless otherwise authorized by the
329treating physician and documented in the medical record.
330     (d)  The patient shall be seen by the physician at regular
331intervals, not to exceed 3 months, to assess the efficacy of
332treatment, ensure that controlled substance therapy remains
333indicated, evaluate the patient's progress toward treatment
334objectives, consider adverse drug effects, and review the
335etiology of the pain. Continuation or modification of therapy
336shall depend on the physician's evaluation of the patient's
337progress. If treatment goals are not being achieved, despite
338medication adjustments, the physician shall reevaluate the
339appropriateness of continued treatment. The physician shall
340monitor patient compliance in medication usage, related
341treatment plans, controlled substance agreements, and
342indications of substance abuse or diversion at a minimum of 3-
343month intervals.
344     (e)  The physician shall refer the patient as necessary for
345additional evaluation and treatment in order to achieve
346treatment objectives. Special attention shall be given to those
347patients who are at risk for misusing their medications and
348those whose living arrangements pose a risk for medication
349misuse or diversion. The management of pain in patients with a
350history of substance abuse or with a comorbid psychiatric
351disorder requires extra care, monitoring, and documentation and
352requires consultation with or referral to an addictionologist or
353psychiatrist.
354     (f)  A physician registered under this section must
355maintain accurate, current, and complete records that are
356accessible and readily available for review and comply with the
357requirements of this section, the applicable practice act, and
358applicable board rules. The medical records must include, but
359are not limited to:
360     1.  The complete medical history and a physical
361examination, including history of drug abuse or dependence.
362     2.  Diagnostic, therapeutic, and laboratory results.
363     3.  Evaluations and consultations.
364     4.  Treatment objectives.
365     5.  Discussion of risks and benefits.
366     6.  Treatments.
367     7.  Medications, including date, type, dosage, and quantity
368prescribed.
369     8.  Instructions and agreements.
370     9.  Periodic reviews.
371     10.  Results of any drug testing.
372     11.  A photocopy of the patient's government-issued photo
373identification.
374     12.  If a written prescription for a controlled substance
375is given to the patient, a duplicate of the prescription.
376     13.  The physician's full name presented in a legible
377manner.
378     (g)  Patients with signs or symptoms of substance abuse
379shall be immediately referred to a board-certified pain
380management physician, an addiction medicine specialist, or a
381mental health addiction facility as it pertains to drug abuse or
382addiction unless the physician is board-certified or board-
383eligible in pain management. Throughout the period of time
384before receiving the consultant's report, a prescribing
385physician shall clearly and completely document medical
386justification for continued treatment with controlled substances
387and those steps taken to ensure medically appropriate use of
388controlled substances by the patient. Upon receipt of the
389consultant's written report, the prescribing physician shall
390incorporate the consultant's recommendations for continuing,
391modifying, or discontinuing controlled substance therapy. The
392resulting changes in treatment shall be specifically documented
393in the patient's medical record. Evidence or behavioral
394indications of diversion shall be followed by discontinuation of
395controlled substance therapy and the patient shall be discharged
396and all results of testing and actions taken by the physician
397shall be documented in the patient's medical record.
398
399This subsection does not apply to a board-certified
400anesthesiologist, physiatrist, or neurologist, or to a board-
401certified physician who has surgical privileges at a hospital or
402ambulatory surgery center and primarily provides surgical
403services. This subsection does not apply to a board-certified
404medical specialist who has also completed a fellowship in pain
405medicine approved by the Accreditation Council for Graduate
406Medical Education or the American Osteopathic Association, or
407who is also board certified in pain medicine by a board approved
408by the American Board of Medical Specialties or the American
409Osteopathic Association and performs interventional pain
410procedures of the type routinely billed using surgical codes.
411     Section 4.  Section 458.3265, Florida Statutes, is amended
412to read:
413     458.3265  Pain-management clinics.-
414     (1)  REGISTRATION.-
415     (a)1.  As used in this section, the term:
416     a.  "Chronic nonmalignant pain" means pain unrelated to
417cancer or rheumatoid arthritis which persists beyond the usual
418course of disease or the injury that is the cause of the pain or
419more than 90 days after surgery.
420     b.  "Pain-management clinic" or "clinic" means a publicly
421or privately owned facility where in any month a majority of
422patients are prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates,
423or carisoprodol for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain.
424All privately owned pain-management clinics, facilities, or
425offices, hereinafter referred to as "clinics," which advertise
426in any medium for any type of pain-management services, or
427employ a physician who is primarily engaged in the treatment of
428pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled substance
429medications,
430     2.  Each pain-management clinic must register with the
431department unless:
432     a.1.  That clinic is licensed as a facility pursuant to
433chapter 395;
434     b.2.  The majority of the physicians who provide services
435in the clinic primarily provide surgical services;
436     c.3.  The clinic is owned by a publicly held corporation
437whose shares are traded on a national exchange or on the over-
438the-counter market and whose total assets at the end of the
439corporation's most recent fiscal quarter exceeded $50 million;
440     d.4.  The clinic is affiliated with an accredited medical
441school at which training is provided for medical students,
442residents, or fellows;
443     e.5.  The clinic does not prescribe or dispense controlled
444substances for the treatment of pain; or
445     f.6.  The clinic is owned by a corporate entity exempt from
446federal taxation under 26 U.S.C. s. 501(c)(3);
447     g.  The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more
448board-certified anesthesiologists, physiatrists or neurologists;
449or
450     h.  The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more
451board-certified medical specialists who have also completed
452fellowships in pain medicine approved by the Accreditation
453Council for Graduate Medical Education, or who are also board
454certified in pain medicine by a board approved by the American
455Board of Medical Specialties and perform interventional pain
456procedures of the type routinely billed using surgical codes.
457     (b)  Each clinic location shall be registered separately
458regardless of whether the clinic is operated under the same
459business name or management as another clinic.
460     (c)  As a part of registration, a clinic must designate a
461physician who is responsible for complying with all requirements
462related to registration and operation of the clinic in
463compliance with this section. Within 10 days after termination
464of a designated physician, the clinic must notify the department
465of the identity of another designated physician for that clinic.
466The designated physician shall have a full, active, and
467unencumbered license under this chapter or chapter 459 and shall
468practice at the clinic location for which the physician has
469assumed responsibility. Failing to have a licensed designated
470physician practicing at the location of the registered clinic
471may be the basis for a summary suspension of the clinic
472registration certificate as described in s. 456.073(8) for a
473license or s. 120.60(6).
474     (d)  The department shall deny registration to any clinic
475that is not fully owned by a physician licensed under this
476chapter or chapter 459 or a group of physicians, each of whom is
477licensed under this chapter or chapter 459; or that is not a
478health care clinic licensed under part X of chapter 400.
479     (e)  The department shall deny registration to any pain-
480management clinic owned by or with any contractual or employment
481relationship with a physician:
482     1.  Whose Drug Enforcement Administration number has ever
483been revoked.
484     2.  Whose application for a license to prescribe, dispense,
485or administer a controlled substance has been denied by any
486jurisdiction.
487     3.  Who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo
488contendere to, regardless of adjudication, an offense that
489constitutes a felony for receipt of illicit and diverted drugs,
490including a controlled substance listed in Schedule I, Schedule
491II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V of s. 893.03, in
492this state, any other state, or the United States.
493     (f)  If the department finds that a pain-management clinic
494does not meet the requirement of paragraph (d) or is owned,
495directly or indirectly, by a person meeting any criteria listed
496in paragraph (e), the department shall revoke the certificate of
497registration previously issued by the department. As determined
498by rule, the department may grant an exemption to denying a
499registration or revoking a previously issued registration if
500more than 10 years have elapsed since adjudication. As used in
501this subsection, the term "convicted" includes an adjudication
502of guilt following a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or the
503forfeiture of a bond when charged with a crime.
504     (g)  The department may revoke the clinic's certificate of
505registration and prohibit all physicians associated with that
506pain-management clinic from practicing at that clinic location
507based upon an annual inspection and evaluation of the factors
508described in subsection (3).
509     (h)  If the registration of a pain-management clinic is
510revoked or suspended, the designated physician of the pain-
511management clinic, the owner or lessor of the pain-management
512clinic property, the manager, and the proprietor shall cease to
513operate the facility as a pain-management clinic as of the
514effective date of the suspension or revocation.
515     (i)  If a pain-management clinic registration is revoked or
516suspended, the designated physician of the pain-management
517clinic, the owner or lessor of the clinic property, the manager,
518or the proprietor is responsible for removing all signs and
519symbols identifying the premises as a pain-management clinic.
520     (j)  Upon the effective date of the suspension or
521revocation, the designated physician of the pain-management
522clinic shall advise the department of the disposition of the
523medicinal drugs located on the premises. The disposition is
524subject to the supervision and approval of the department.
525Medicinal drugs that are purchased or held by a pain-management
526clinic that is not registered may be deemed adulterated pursuant
527to s. 499.006.
528     (k)  If the clinic's registration is revoked, any person
529named in the registration documents of the pain-management
530clinic, including persons owning or operating the pain-
531management clinic, may not, as an individual or as a part of a
532group, apply to operate a pain-management clinic for 5 years
533after the date the registration is revoked.
534     (l)  The period of suspension for the registration of a
535pain-management clinic shall be prescribed by the department,
536but may not exceed 1 year.
537     (m)  A change of ownership of a registered pain-management
538clinic requires submission of a new registration application.
539     (2)  PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.-These responsibilities
540apply to any physician who provides professional services in a
541pain-management clinic that is required to be registered in
542subsection (1).
543     (a)  A physician may not practice medicine in a pain-
544management clinic, as described in subsection (4), if:
545     1.  The pain-management clinic is not registered with the
546department as required by this section; or
547     2.  Effective July 1, 2012, the physician has not
548successfully completed a pain-medicine fellowship that is
549accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical
550Education or a pain-medicine residency that is accredited by the
551Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or, prior
552to July 1, 2012, does not comply with rules adopted by the
553board.
554
555Any physician who qualifies to practice medicine in a pain-
556management clinic pursuant to rules adopted by the Board of
557Medicine as of July 1, 2012, may continue to practice medicine
558in a pain-management clinic as long as the physician continues
559to meet the qualifications set forth in the board rules. A
560physician who violates this paragraph is subject to disciplinary
561action by his or her appropriate medical regulatory board.
562     (b)  A person may not dispense any medication, including a
563controlled substance, on the premises of a registered pain-
564management clinic unless he or she is a physician licensed under
565this chapter or chapter 459.
566     (c)  A physician, a physician assistant, or an advanced
567registered nurse practitioner must perform an appropriate
568medical a physical examination of a patient on the same day that
569the physician he or she dispenses or prescribes a controlled
570substance to a patient at a pain-management clinic. If the
571physician prescribes or dispenses more than a 72-hour dose of
572controlled substances for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant
573pain, the physician must document in the patient's record the
574reason for prescribing or dispensing that quantity.
575     (d)  A physician authorized to prescribe controlled
576substances who practices at a pain-management clinic is
577responsible for maintaining the control and security of his or
578her prescription blanks and any other method used for
579prescribing controlled substance pain medication. The physician
580shall comply with the requirements for counterfeit-resistant
581prescription blanks in s. 893.065 and the rules adopted pursuant
582to that section. The physician shall notify, in writing, the
583department within 24 hours following any theft or loss of a
584prescription blank or breach of any other method for prescribing
585pain medication.
586     (e)  The designated physician of a pain-management clinic
587shall notify the applicable board in writing of the date of
588termination of employment within 10 days after terminating his
589or her employment with a pain-management clinic that is required
590to be registered under subsection (1). Each physician practicing
591in a pain-management clinic shall advise the Board of Medicine,
592in writing, within 10 calendar days after beginning or ending
593his or her practice at a pain-management clinic.
594     (f)  Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic
595is responsible for ensuring compliance with the following
596facility and physical operations requirements:
597     1.  A pain management clinic shall be located and operated
598at a publicly accessible fixed location and must:
599     a.  Display a sign that can be viewed by the public that
600contains the clinic name, hours of operations, and a street
601address.
602     b.  Have a publicly listed telephone number and a dedicated
603phone number to send and receive faxes with a fax machine that
604shall be operational 24 hours per day.
605     c.  Have emergency lighting and communications.
606     d.  Have a reception and waiting area.
607     e.  Provide a restroom.
608     f.  Have an administrative area, including room for storage
609of medical records, supplies, and equipment.
610     g.  Have private patient examination rooms.
611     h.  Have treatment rooms, if treatment is being provided to
612the patients.
613     i.  Display a printed sign located in a conspicuous place
614in the waiting room viewable by the public with the name and
615contact information of the clinic's designated physician and the
616names of all physicians practicing in the clinic.
617     j.  If the clinic stores and dispenses prescription drugs,
618comply with ss. 499.0121 and 893.07.
619     2.  This section does not excuse a physician from providing
620any treatment or performing any medical duty without the proper
621equipment and materials as required by the standard of care.
622This section does not supersede the level of care, skill, and
623treatment recognized in general law related to healthcare
624licensure.
625     (g)  Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic
626is responsible for ensuring compliance with the following
627infection control requirements.
628     1.  The clinic shall maintain equipment and supplies to
629support infection prevention and control activities.
630     2.  The clinic shall identify infection risks based on the
631following:
632     a.  Geographic location, community, and population served.
633     b.  The care, treatment, and services it provides.
634     c.  An analysis of its infection surveillance and control
635data.
636     3.  The clinic shall maintain written infection prevention
637policies and procedures that address the following:
638     a.  Prioritized risks.
639     b.  Limiting unprotected exposure to pathogens.
640     c.  Limiting the transmission of infections associated with
641procedures performed in the clinic.
642     d.  Limiting the transmission of infections associated with
643the clinic's use of medical equipment, devices, and supplies.
644     (h)  Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic
645is responsible for ensuring compliance with the following health
646and safety requirements:
647     1.  The clinic, including its grounds, buildings,
648furniture, appliances, and equipment shall be structurally
649sound, in good repair, clean, and free from health and safety
650hazards.
651     2.  The clinic shall have evacuation procedures in the
652event of an emergency, which shall include provisions for the
653evacuation of disabled patients and employees.
654     3.  The clinic shall have a written facility-specific
655disaster plan setting forth actions that will be taken in the
656event of clinic closure due to unforeseen disasters and shall
657include provisions for the protection of medical records and any
658controlled substances.
659     4.  Each clinic shall have at least one employee on the
660premises during patient care hours who is certified in Basic
661Life Support and is trained in reacting to accidents and medical
662emergencies until emergency medical personnel arrive.
663     (i)  The designated physician is responsible for ensuring
664compliance with the following quality assurance requirements.
665Each pain management clinic shall have an ongoing quality
666assurance program that objectively and systematically monitors
667and evaluates the quality and appropriateness of patient care,
668evaluates methods to improve patient care, identifies and
669corrects deficiencies within the facility, alerts the designated
670physician to identify and resolve recurring problems, and
671provides for opportunities to improve the facility's performance
672and to enhance and improve the quality of care provided to the
673public. The designated physician shall establish a quality
674assurance program that includes the following components:
675     1.  The identification, investigation, and analysis of the
676frequency and causes of adverse incidents to patients.
677     2.  The identification of trends or patterns of incidents.
678     3.  The development of measures to correct, reduce,
679minimize, or eliminate the risk of adverse incidents to
680patients.
681     4.  The documentation of these functions and periodic
682review no less than quarterly of such information by the
683designated physician.
684     (j)  The designated physician is responsible for ensuring
685compliance with the following data collection and reporting
686requirements:
687     1.  The designated physician for each pain-management
688clinic shall report all adverse incidents to the department as
689set forth in s. 458.351.
690     2.  The designated physician shall also report to the Board
691of Medicine, in writing, on a quarterly basis the following
692data:
693     a.  Number of new and repeat patients seen and treated at
694the clinic who are prescribed controlled substance medications
695for the treatment of chronic, nonmalignant pain.
696     b.  The number of patients discharged due to drug abuse.
697     c.  The number of patients discharged due to drug
698diversion.
699     d.  The number of patients treated at the pain clinic whose
700domicile is located somewhere other than in this state. A
701patient's domicile is the patient's fixed or permanent home to
702which he or she intends to return even though he or she may
703temporarily reside elsewhere.
704     (3)  INSPECTION.-
705     (a)  The department shall inspect the pain-management
706clinic annually, including a review of the patient records, to
707ensure that it complies with this section and the rules of the
708Board of Medicine adopted pursuant to subsection (4) unless the
709clinic is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting
710agency approved by the Board of Medicine.
711     (b)  During an onsite inspection, the department shall make
712a reasonable attempt to discuss each violation with the owner or
713designated physician of the pain-management clinic before
714issuing a formal written notification.
715     (c)  Any action taken to correct a violation shall be
716documented in writing by the owner or designated physician of
717the pain-management clinic and verified by followup visits by
718departmental personnel.
719     (4)  RULEMAKING.-
720     (a)  The department shall adopt rules necessary to
721administer the registration and inspection of pain-management
722clinics which establish the specific requirements, procedures,
723forms, and fees.
724     (b)  The department shall adopt a rule defining what
725constitutes practice by a designated physician at the clinic
726location for which the physician has assumed responsibility, as
727set forth in subsection (1). When adopting the rule, the
728department shall consider the number of clinic employees, the
729location of the pain-management clinic, the clinic's hours of
730operation, and the amount of controlled substances being
731prescribed, dispensed, or administered at the pain-management
732clinic.
733     (c)  The Board of Medicine shall adopt a rule establishing
734the maximum number of prescriptions for Schedule II or Schedule
735III controlled substances or the controlled substance Alprazolam
736which may be written at any one registered pain-management
737clinic during any 24-hour period.
738     (b)(d)  The Board of Medicine shall adopt rules setting
739forth standards of practice for physicians practicing in
740privately owned pain-management clinics that primarily engage in
741the treatment of pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled
742substance medications. Such rules shall address, but need not be
743limited to:
744     1.  Facility operations;
745     2.  Physical operations;
746     3.  Infection control requirements;
747     4.  Health and safety requirements;
748     5.  Quality assurance requirements;
749     6.  Patient records;
750     7.  training requirements for all facility health care
751practitioners who are not regulated by another board.;
752     8.  Inspections; and
753     9.  Data collection and reporting requirements.
754
755A physician is primarily engaged in the treatment of pain by
756prescribing or dispensing controlled substance medications when
757the majority of the patients seen are prescribed or dispensed
758controlled substance medications for the treatment of chronic
759nonmalignant pain. Chronic nonmalignant pain is pain unrelated
760to cancer which persists beyond the usual course of the disease
761or the injury that is the cause of the pain or more than 90 days
762after surgery.
763     (5)  PENALTIES; ENFORCEMENT.-
764     (a)  The department may impose an administrative fine on
765the clinic of up to $5,000 per violation for violating the
766requirements of this section; chapter 499, the Florida Drug and
767Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 301-392, the Federal Food, Drug, and
768Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 821 et seq., the Comprehensive Drug
769Abuse Prevention and Control Act; chapter 893, the Florida
770Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act; or the
771rules of the department. In determining whether a penalty is to
772be imposed, and in fixing the amount of the fine, the department
773shall consider the following factors:
774     1.  The gravity of the violation, including the probability
775that death or serious physical or emotional harm to a patient
776has resulted, or could have resulted, from the pain-management
777clinic's actions or the actions of the physician, the severity
778of the action or potential harm, and the extent to which the
779provisions of the applicable laws or rules were violated.
780     2.  What actions, if any, the owner or designated physician
781took to correct the violations.
782     3.  Whether there were any previous violations at the pain-
783management clinic.
784     4.  The financial benefits that the pain-management clinic
785derived from committing or continuing to commit the violation.
786     (b)  Each day a violation continues after the date fixed
787for termination of the violation as ordered by the department
788constitutes an additional, separate, and distinct violation.
789     (c)  The department may impose a fine and, in the case of
790an owner-operated pain-management clinic, revoke or deny a pain-
791management clinic's registration, if the clinic's designated
792physician knowingly and intentionally misrepresents actions
793taken to correct a violation.
794     (d)  An owner or designated physician of a pain-management
795clinic who concurrently operates an unregistered pain-management
796clinic is subject to an administrative fine of $5,000 per day.
797     (e)  If the owner of a pain-management clinic that requires
798registration fails to apply to register the clinic upon a change
799of ownership and operates the clinic under the new ownership,
800the owner is subject to a fine of $5,000.
801     (6)  EXPIRATION.-This section expires January 1, 2016.
802     Section 5.  Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (1) of
803section 458.327, Florida Statutes, to read:
804     458.327  Penalty for violations.-
805     (1)  Each of the following acts constitutes a felony of the
806third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083,
807or s. 775.084:
808     (f)  Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule
809II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276.
810     Section 6.  Paragraph (rr) is added to subsection (1) of
811section 458.331, Florida Statutes, to read:
812     458.331  Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the
813board and department.-
814     (1)  The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a
815license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2):
816     (rr)  Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule
817II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276.
818     Section 7.  Section 459.0137, Florida Statutes, is amended
819to read:
820     459.0137  Pain-management clinics.-
821     (1)  REGISTRATION.-
822     (a)1.  As used in this section, the term:
823     a.  "Chronic nonmalignant pain" means pain unrelated to
824cancer or rheumatoid arthritis which persists beyond the usual
825course of disease or the injury that is the cause of the pain or
826more than 90 days after surgery.
827     b.  "Pain-management clinic" or "clinic" means a publicly
828or privately owned facility where in any month a majority of
829patients are prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates,
830or carisoprodol for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain.
831All privately owned pain-management clinics, facilities, or
832offices, hereinafter referred to as "clinics," which advertise
833in any medium for any type of pain-management services, or
834employ an osteopathic physician who is primarily engaged in the
835treatment of pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled
836substance medications,
837     2.  Each pain-management clinic must register with the
838department unless:
839     a.1.  That clinic is licensed as a facility pursuant to
840chapter 395;
841     b.2.  The majority of the physicians who provide services
842in the clinic primarily provide surgical services;
843     c.3.  The clinic is owned by a publicly held corporation
844whose shares are traded on a national exchange or on the over-
845the-counter market and whose total assets at the end of the
846corporation's most recent fiscal quarter exceeded $50 million;
847     d.4.  The clinic is affiliated with an accredited medical
848school at which training is provided for medical students,
849residents, or fellows;
850     e.5.  The clinic does not prescribe or dispense controlled
851substances for the treatment of pain; or
852     f.6.  The clinic is owned by a corporate entity exempt from
853federal taxation under 26 U.S.C. s. 501(c)(3);
854     g.  The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more
855board-certified anesthesiologists, physiatrists, or
856neurologists; or
857     h.  The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more
858board-certified medical specialists who have also completed
859fellowships in pain medicine approved by the Accreditation
860Council for Graduate Medical Education or the American
861Osteopathic Association, or who are also board certified in pain
862medicine by a board approved by the American Board of Medical
863Specialties or the American Osteopathic Association and perform
864interventional pain procedures of the type routinely billed
865using surgical codes.
866     (b)  Each clinic location shall be registered separately
867regardless of whether the clinic is operated under the same
868business name or management as another clinic.
869     (c)  As a part of registration, a clinic must designate an
870osteopathic physician who is responsible for complying with all
871requirements related to registration and operation of the clinic
872in compliance with this section. Within 10 days after
873termination of a designated osteopathic physician, the clinic
874must notify the department of the identity of another designated
875physician for that clinic. The designated physician shall have a
876full, active, and unencumbered license under chapter 458 or this
877chapter and shall practice at the clinic location for which the
878physician has assumed responsibility. Failing to have a licensed
879designated osteopathic physician practicing at the location of
880the registered clinic may be the basis for a summary suspension
881of the clinic registration certificate as described in s.
882456.073(8) for a license or s. 120.60(6).
883     (d)  The department shall deny registration to any clinic
884that is not fully owned by a physician licensed under chapter
885458 or this chapter or a group of physicians, each of whom is
886licensed under chapter 458 or this chapter; or that is not a
887health care clinic licensed under part X of chapter 400.
888     (e)  The department shall deny registration to any pain-
889management clinic owned by or with any contractual or employment
890relationship with a physician:
891     1.  Whose Drug Enforcement Administration number has ever
892been revoked.
893     2.  Whose application for a license to prescribe, dispense,
894or administer a controlled substance has been denied by any
895jurisdiction.
896     3.  Who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo
897contendere to, regardless of adjudication, an offense that
898constitutes a felony for receipt of illicit and diverted drugs,
899including a controlled substance listed in Schedule I, Schedule
900II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V of s. 893.03, in
901this state, any other state, or the United States.
902     (f)  If the department finds that a pain-management clinic
903does not meet the requirement of paragraph (d) or is owned,
904directly or indirectly, by a person meeting any criteria listed
905in paragraph (e), the department shall revoke the certificate of
906registration previously issued by the department. As determined
907by rule, the department may grant an exemption to denying a
908registration or revoking a previously issued registration if
909more than 10 years have elapsed since adjudication. As used in
910this subsection, the term "convicted" includes an adjudication
911of guilt following a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or the
912forfeiture of a bond when charged with a crime.
913     (g)  The department may revoke the clinic's certificate of
914registration and prohibit all physicians associated with that
915pain-management clinic from practicing at that clinic location
916based upon an annual inspection and evaluation of the factors
917described in subsection (3).
918     (h)  If the registration of a pain-management clinic is
919revoked or suspended, the designated physician of the pain-
920management clinic, the owner or lessor of the pain-management
921clinic property, the manager, and the proprietor shall cease to
922operate the facility as a pain-management clinic as of the
923effective date of the suspension or revocation.
924     (i)  If a pain-management clinic registration is revoked or
925suspended, the designated physician of the pain-management
926clinic, the owner or lessor of the clinic property, the manager,
927or the proprietor is responsible for removing all signs and
928symbols identifying the premises as a pain-management clinic.
929     (j)  Upon the effective date of the suspension or
930revocation, the designated physician of the pain-management
931clinic shall advise the department of the disposition of the
932medicinal drugs located on the premises. The disposition is
933subject to the supervision and approval of the department.
934Medicinal drugs that are purchased or held by a pain-management
935clinic that is not registered may be deemed adulterated pursuant
936to s. 499.006.
937     (k)  If the clinic's registration is revoked, any person
938named in the registration documents of the pain-management
939clinic, including persons owning or operating the pain-
940management clinic, may not, as an individual or as a part of a
941group, make application for a permit to operate a pain-
942management clinic for 5 years after the date the registration is
943revoked.
944     (l)  The period of suspension for the registration of a
945pain-management clinic shall be prescribed by the department,
946but may not exceed 1 year.
947     (m)  A change of ownership of a registered pain-management
948clinic requires submission of a new registration application.
949     (2)  PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.-These responsibilities
950apply to any osteopathic physician who provides professional
951services in a pain-management clinic that is required to be
952registered in subsection (1).
953     (a)  An osteopathic physician may not practice medicine in
954a pain-management clinic, as described in subsection (4), if:
955     1.  The pain-management clinic is not registered with the
956department as required by this section; or
957     2.  Effective July 1, 2012, the physician has not
958successfully completed a pain-medicine fellowship that is
959accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical
960Education or the American Osteopathic Association or a pain-
961medicine residency that is accredited by the Accreditation
962Council for Graduate Medical Education or the American
963Osteopathic Association or, prior to July 1, 2012, does not
964comply with rules adopted by the board.
965
966Any physician who qualifies to practice medicine in a pain-
967management clinic pursuant to rules adopted by the Board of
968Osteopathic Medicine as of July 1, 2012, may continue to
969practice medicine in a pain-management clinic as long as the
970physician continues to meet the qualifications set forth in the
971board rules. An osteopathic physician who violates this
972paragraph is subject to disciplinary action by his or her
973appropriate medical regulatory board.
974     (b)  A person may not dispense any medication, including a
975controlled substance, on the premises of a registered pain-
976management clinic unless he or she is a physician licensed under
977this chapter or chapter 458.
978     (c)  An osteopathic physician, a physician assistant, or an
979advanced registered nurse practitioner must perform an a
980appropriate medical physical examination of a patient on the
981same day that the physician he or she dispenses or prescribes a
982controlled substance to a patient at a pain-management clinic.
983If the osteopathic physician prescribes or dispenses more than a
98472-hour dose of controlled substances for the treatment of
985chronic nonmalignant pain, the osteopathic physician must
986document in the patient's record the reason for prescribing or
987dispensing that quantity.
988     (d)  An osteopathic physician authorized to prescribe
989controlled substances who practices at a pain-management clinic
990is responsible for maintaining the control and security of his
991or her prescription blanks and any other method used for
992prescribing controlled substance pain medication. The
993osteopathic physician shall comply with the requirements for
994counterfeit-resistant prescription blanks in s. 893.065 and the
995rules adopted pursuant to that section. The osteopathic
996physician shall notify, in writing, the department within 24
997hours following any theft or loss of a prescription blank or
998breach of any other method for prescribing pain medication.
999     (e)  The designated osteopathic physician of a pain-
1000management clinic shall notify the applicable board in writing
1001of the date of termination of employment within 10 days after
1002terminating his or her employment with a pain-management clinic
1003that is required to be registered under subsection (1). Each
1004osteopathic physician practicing in a pain-management clinic
1005shall advise the Board of Osteopathic Medicine in writing within
100610 calendar days after beginning or ending his or her practice
1007at a pain-management clinic.
1008     (f)  Each osteopathic physician practicing in a pain
1009management clinic is responsible for ensuring compliance with
1010the following facility and physical operations requirements:
1011     1.  A pain-management clinic shall be located and operated
1012at a publicly accessible fixed location and must:
1013     a.  Display a sign that can be viewed by the public that
1014contains the clinic name, hours of operations, and a street
1015address.
1016     b.  Have a publicly listed telephone number and a dedicated
1017phone number to send and receive faxes with a fax machine that
1018shall be operational 24 hours per day.
1019     c.  Have emergency lighting and communications.
1020     d.  Have a reception and waiting area.
1021     e.  Provide a restroom.
1022     f.  Have an administrative area including room for storage
1023of medical records, supplies and equipment.
1024     g.  Have private patient examination rooms.
1025     h.  Have treatment rooms, if treatment is being provided to
1026the patient.
1027     i.  Display a printed sign located in a conspicuous place
1028in the waiting room viewable by the public with the name and
1029contact information of the clinic-designated physician and the
1030names of all physicians practicing in the clinic.
1031     j.  If the clinic stores and dispenses prescription drug,
1032comply with ss. 499.0121 and 893.07.
1033     2.  This section does not excuse an osteopathic physician
1034from providing any treatment or performing any medical duty
1035without the proper equipment and materials as required by the
1036standard of care. This section does not supersede the level of
1037care, skill, and treatment recognized in general law related to
1038healthcare licensure.
1039     (g)  Each osteopathic physician practicing in a pain
1040management clinic is responsible for ensuring compliance with
1041the following infection control requirements.
1042     1.  The clinic shall maintain equipment and supplies to
1043support infection prevention and control activities.
1044     2.  The clinic shall identify infection risks based on the
1045following:
1046     a.  Geographic location, community, and population served.
1047     b.  The care, treatment and services it provides.
1048     c.  An analysis of its infection surveillance and control
1049data.
1050     3.  The clinic shall maintain written infection prevention
1051policies and procedures that address the following:
1052     a.  Prioritized risks.
1053     b.  Limiting unprotected exposure to pathogen.
1054     c.  Limiting the transmission of infections associated with
1055procedures performed in the clinic.
1056     d.  Limiting the transmission of infections associated with
1057the clinic's use of medical equipment, devices, and supplies.
1058     (h)  Each osteopathic physician practicing in a pain
1059management clinic is responsible for ensuring compliance with
1060the following health and safety requirements.
1061     1.  The clinic, including its grounds, buildings,
1062furniture, appliances, and equipment shall be structurally
1063sound, in good repair, clean, and free from health and safety
1064hazards.
1065     2.  The clinic shall have evacuation procedures in the
1066event of an emergency which shall include provisions for the
1067evacuation of disabled patients and employees.
1068     3.  The clinic shall have a written facility-specific
1069disaster plan which sets forth actions that will be taken in the
1070event of clinic closure due to unforeseen disasters and shall
1071include provisions for the protection of medical records and any
1072controlled substances.
1073     4.  Each clinic shall have at least one employee on the
1074premises during patient care hours who is certified in Basic
1075Life Support and is trained in reacting to accidents and medical
1076emergencies until emergency medical personnel arrive.
1077     (i)  The designated physician is responsible for ensuring
1078compliance with the following quality assurance requirements.
1079Each pain management clinic shall have an ongoing quality
1080assurance program that objectively and systematically monitors
1081and evaluates the quality and appropriateness of patient care,
1082evaluates methods to improve patient care, identifies and
1083corrects deficiencies within the facility, alerts the designated
1084physician to identify and resolve recurring problems, and
1085provides for opportunities to improve the facility's performance
1086and to enhance and improve the quality of care provided to the
1087public. The designated physician shall establish a quality
1088assurance program that includes the following components:
1089     1.  The identification, investigation, and analysis of the
1090frequency and causes of adverse incidents to patients.
1091     2.  The identification of trends or patterns of incidents.
1092     3.  The development of measures to correct, reduce,
1093minimize, or eliminate the risk of adverse incidents to
1094patients.
1095     4.  The documentation of these functions and periodic
1096review no less than quarterly of such information by the
1097designated physician.
1098     (j)  The designated physician is responsible for ensuring
1099compliance with the following data collection and reporting
1100requirements:
1101     1.  The designated physician for each pain-management
1102clinic shall report all adverse incidents to the department as
1103set forth in s. 459.026.
1104     2.  The designated physician shall also report to the Board
1105of Osteopathic Medicine, in writing, on a quarterly basis, the
1106following data:
1107     a.  Number of new and repeat patients seen and treated at
1108the clinic who are prescribed controlled substance medications
1109for the treatment of chronic, nonmalignant pain.
1110     b.  The number of patients discharged due to drug abuse.
1111     c.  The number of patients discharged due to drug
1112diversion.
1113     d.  The number of patients treated at the pain clinic whose
1114domicile is located somewhere other than in this state. A
1115patient's domicile is the patient's fixed or permanent home to
1116which he or she intends to return even though he or she may
1117temporarily reside elsewhere.
1118     (3)  INSPECTION.-
1119     (a)  The department shall inspect the pain-management
1120clinic annually, including a review of the patient records, to
1121ensure that it complies with this section and the rules of the
1122Board of Osteopathic Medicine adopted pursuant to subsection (4)
1123unless the clinic is accredited by a nationally recognized
1124accrediting agency approved by the Board of Osteopathic
1125Medicine.
1126     (b)  During an onsite inspection, the department shall make
1127a reasonable attempt to discuss each violation with the owner or
1128designated physician of the pain-management clinic before
1129issuing a formal written notification.
1130     (c)  Any action taken to correct a violation shall be
1131documented in writing by the owner or designated physician of
1132the pain-management clinic and verified by followup visits by
1133departmental personnel.
1134     (4)  RULEMAKING.-
1135     (a)  The department shall adopt rules necessary to
1136administer the registration and inspection of pain-management
1137clinics which establish the specific requirements, procedures,
1138forms, and fees.
1139     (b)  The department shall adopt a rule defining what
1140constitutes practice by a designated osteopathic physician at
1141the clinic location for which the physician has assumed
1142responsibility, as set forth in subsection (1). When adopting
1143the rule, the department shall consider the number of clinic
1144employees, the location of the pain-management clinic, the
1145clinic's hours of operation, and the amount of controlled
1146substances being prescribed, dispensed, or administered at the
1147pain-management clinic.
1148     (c)  The Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall adopt a rule
1149establishing the maximum number of prescriptions for Schedule II
1150or Schedule III controlled substances or the controlled
1151substance Alprazolam which may be written at any one registered
1152pain-management clinic during any 24-hour period.
1153     (b)(d)  The Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall adopt rules
1154setting forth standards of practice for osteopathic physicians
1155practicing in privately owned pain-management clinics that
1156primarily engage in the treatment of pain by prescribing or
1157dispensing controlled substance medications. Such rules shall
1158address, but need not be limited to:
1159     1.  Facility operations;
1160     2.  Physical operations;
1161     3.  Infection control requirements;
1162     4.  Health and safety requirements;
1163     5.  Quality assurance requirements;
1164     6.  Patient records;
1165     7.  training requirements for all facility health care
1166practitioners who are not regulated by another board.;
1167     8.  Inspections; and
1168     9.  Data collection and reporting requirements.
1169
1170An osteopathic physician is primarily engaged in the treatment
1171of pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled substance
1172medications when the majority of the patients seen are
1173prescribed or dispensed controlled substance medications for the
1174treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain. Chronic nonmalignant
1175pain is pain unrelated to cancer which persists beyond the usual
1176course of the disease or the injury that is the cause of the
1177pain or more than 90 days after surgery.
1178     (5)  PENALTIES; ENFORCEMENT.-
1179     (a)  The department may impose an administrative fine on
1180the clinic of up to $5,000 per violation for violating the
1181requirements of this section; chapter 499, the Florida Drug and
1182Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 301-392, the Federal Food, Drug, and
1183Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 821 et seq., the Comprehensive Drug
1184Abuse Prevention and Control Act; chapter 893, the Florida
1185Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act; or the
1186rules of the department. In determining whether a penalty is to
1187be imposed, and in fixing the amount of the fine, the department
1188shall consider the following factors:
1189     1.  The gravity of the violation, including the probability
1190that death or serious physical or emotional harm to a patient
1191has resulted, or could have resulted, from the pain-management
1192clinic's actions or the actions of the osteopathic physician,
1193the severity of the action or potential harm, and the extent to
1194which the provisions of the applicable laws or rules were
1195violated.
1196     2.  What actions, if any, the owner or designated
1197osteopathic physician took to correct the violations.
1198     3.  Whether there were any previous violations at the pain-
1199management clinic.
1200     4.  The financial benefits that the pain-management clinic
1201derived from committing or continuing to commit the violation.
1202     (b)  Each day a violation continues after the date fixed
1203for termination of the violation as ordered by the department
1204constitutes an additional, separate, and distinct violation.
1205     (c)  The department may impose a fine and, in the case of
1206an owner-operated pain-management clinic, revoke or deny a pain-
1207management clinic's registration, if the clinic's designated
1208osteopathic physician knowingly and intentionally misrepresents
1209actions taken to correct a violation.
1210     (d)  An owner or designated osteopathic physician of a
1211pain-management clinic who concurrently operates an unregistered
1212pain-management clinic is subject to an administrative fine of
1213$5,000 per day.
1214     (e)  If the owner of a pain-management clinic that requires
1215registration fails to apply to register the clinic upon a change
1216of ownership and operates the clinic under the new ownership,
1217the owner is subject to a fine of $5,000.
1218     (6)  EXPIRATION.-This section expires January 1, 2016.
1219     Section 8.  Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (1) of
1220section 459.013, Florida Statutes, to read:
1221     459.013  Penalty for violations.-
1222     (1)  Each of the following acts constitutes a felony of the
1223third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083,
1224or s. 775.084:
1225     (f)  Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule
1226II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276.
1227     Section 9.  Paragraph (tt) is added to subsection (1) of
1228section 459.015, Florida Statutes, to read:
1229     459.015  Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the
1230board and department.-
1231     (1)  The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a
1232license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2):
1233     (tt)  Dispensing a controlled substance listed in Schedule
1234II or Schedule III in violation of s. 465.0276.
1235     Section 10.  Subsections (3) and (4) of section 465.015,
1236Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) and (5),
1237respectively, a new subsection (3) is added to that section, and
1238present subsection (4) of that section is amended, to read:
1239     465.015  Violations and penalties.-
1240     (3)  It is unlawful for any pharmacist to fail to report to
1241the sheriff of the county where the pharmacy is located within
124224 hours after learning of any instance in which a person
1243obtained or attempted to obtain a controlled substance, as
1244defined in s. 893.02, that the pharmacist knew or reasonably
1245should have known was obtained or attempted to be obtained from
1246the pharmacy through fraudulent methods or representations. Any
1247pharmacist who fails to make such a report within 24 hours after
1248learning of the fraud or attempted fraud commits a misdemeanor
1249of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
1250775.083. A sufficient report of the fraudulent obtaining of
1251controlled substances under this subsection shall contain, at a
1252minimum, a copy of the prescription used or presented and a
1253narrative, including all information available to the pharmacy
1254concerning the transaction, such as the name and telephone
1255number of the prescribing physician; the name, description, and
1256any personal identification information pertaining to the person
1257who presented the prescription; and all other material
1258information, such as photographic or video surveillance of the
1259transaction.
1260     (5)(4)  Any person who violates any provision of subsection
1261(1) or subsection (4) (3) commits a misdemeanor of the first
1262degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Any
1263person who violates any provision of subsection (2) commits a
1264felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
1265775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. In any warrant, information,
1266or indictment, it shall not be necessary to negative any
1267exceptions, and the burden of any exception shall be upon the
1268defendant.
1269     Section 11.  Paragraph (t) is added to subsection (1) of
1270section 465.016, Florida Statutes, to read:
1271     465.016  Disciplinary actions.-
1272     (1)  The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a
1273license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2):
1274     (t)  Committing an error or omission during the performance
1275of a specific function of prescription drug processing, which
1276includes, for purposes of this paragraph:
1277     1.  Receiving, interpreting, or clarifying a prescription.
1278     2.  Entering prescription data into the pharmacy's record.
1279     3.  Verifying or validating a prescription.
1280     4.  Performing pharmaceutical calculations.
1281     5.  Performing prospective drug review as defined by the
1282board.
1283     6.  Obtaining refill and substitution authorizations.
1284     7.  Interpreting or acting on clinical data.
1285     8.  Performing therapeutic interventions.
1286     9.  Providing drug information concerning a patient's
1287prescription.
1288     10.  Providing patient counseling.
1289     Section 12.  Section 465.018, Florida Statutes, is amended
1290to read:
1291     465.018  Community pharmacies; permits.-
1292     (1)  Any person desiring a permit to operate a community
1293pharmacy shall apply to the department.
1294     (2)  If the board office certifies that the application
1295complies with the laws of the state and the rules of the board
1296governing pharmacies, the department shall issue the permit. No
1297permit shall be issued unless a licensed pharmacist is
1298designated as the prescription department manager responsible
1299for maintaining all drug records, providing for the security of
1300the prescription department, and following such other rules as
1301relate to the practice of the profession of pharmacy. The
1302permittee and the newly designated prescription department
1303manager shall notify the department within 10 days of any change
1304in prescription department manager.
1305     (3)  The board may suspend or revoke the permit of, or may
1306refuse to issue a permit to:
1307     (a)  Any person who has been disciplined or who has
1308abandoned a permit or allowed a permit to become void after
1309written notice that disciplinary proceedings had been or would
1310be brought against the permit;
1311     (b)  Any person who is an officer, director, or person
1312interested directly or indirectly in a person or business entity
1313that has had a permit disciplined or abandoned or become void
1314after written notice that disciplinary proceedings had been or
1315would be brought against the permit; or
1316     (c)  Any person who is or has been an officer of a business
1317entity, or who was interested directly or indirectly in a
1318business entity, the permit of which has been disciplined or
1319abandoned or become null and void after written notice that
1320disciplinary proceedings had been or would be brought against
1321the permit.
1322     (4)  In addition to any other remedies provided by law, the
1323board may deny the application or suspend or revoke the license,
1324registration, or certificate of any entity regulated or licensed
1325by it if the applicant, licensee, registrant, or licenseholder,
1326or, in the case of a corporation, partnership, or other business
1327entity, if any officer, director, agent, or managing employee of
1328that business entity or any affiliated person, partner, or
1329shareholder having an ownership interest equal to 5 percent or
1330greater in that business entity, has failed to pay all
1331outstanding fines, liens, or overpayments assessed by final
1332order of the department, unless a repayment plan is approved by
1333the department; or for failure to comply with any repayment
1334plan.
1335     (5)  In reviewing any application requesting a change of
1336ownership or a change of licensee or registrant, the transferor
1337shall, before board approval of the change, repay or make
1338arrangements to repay any amounts owed to the department. If the
1339transferor fails to repay or make arrangements to repay the
1340amounts owed to the department, the license or registration may
1341not be issued to the transferee until repayment or until
1342arrangements for repayment are made.
1343     (6)  Passing an onsite inspection is a prerequisite to the
1344issuance of an initial permit or a permit for a change of
1345location. The department must make the inspection within 90 days
1346before issuance of the permit.
1347     (7)  Community pharmacies that dispense controlled
1348substances must maintain a record of all controlled substance
1349dispensing consistent with the requirements of s. 893.07 and
1350must make the record available to the department and law
1351enforcement agencies upon request.
1352     Section 13.  In order to dispense controlled substances
1353listed in Schedule II or Schedule III, as provided in s. 893.03,
1354Florida Statutes, a community pharmacy must be permitted as a
1355community pharmacy pursuant to chapter 465, Florida Statutes, as
1356amended by this act and any rules adopted thereunder, by March
13571, 2012.
1358     Section 14.  Section 465.022, Florida Statutes, is amended
1359to read:
1360     465.022  Pharmacies; general requirements; fees.-
1361     (1)  The board shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1)
1362and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this chapter. Such
1363rules shall include, but shall not be limited to, rules relating
1364to:
1365     (a)  General drug safety measures.
1366     (b)  Minimum standards for the physical facilities of
1367pharmacies.
1368     (c)  Safe storage of floor-stock drugs.
1369     (d)  Functions of a pharmacist in an institutional
1370pharmacy, consistent with the size and scope of the pharmacy.
1371     (e)  Procedures for the safe storage and handling of
1372radioactive drugs.
1373     (f)  Procedures for the distribution and disposition of
1374medicinal drugs distributed pursuant to s. 499.028.
1375     (g)  Procedures for transfer of prescription files and
1376medicinal drugs upon the change of ownership or closing of a
1377pharmacy.
1378     (h)  Minimum equipment which a pharmacy shall at all times
1379possess to fill prescriptions properly.
1380     (i)  Procedures for the dispensing of controlled substances
1381to minimize dispensing based on fraudulent representations or
1382invalid practitioner-patient relationships.
1383     (2)  A pharmacy permit may shall be issued only to a
1384natural person who is at least 18 years of age, to a partnership
1385comprised of at least one natural person and all of whose
1386partners are all at least 18 years of age, to a government
1387agency, or to a business entity that is properly registered with
1388the Secretary of State, if required by law, and has been issued
1389a federal employer tax identification number corporation that is
1390registered pursuant to chapter 607 or chapter 617 whose
1391officers, directors, and shareholders are at least 18 years of
1392age. Permits issued to business entities may be issued only to
1393entities whose affiliated persons, members, partners, officers,
1394directors, and agents, including persons required to be
1395fingerprinted under subsection (3), are not less than 18 years
1396of age.
1397     (3)  Any person or business entity, partnership, or
1398corporation before engaging in the operation of a pharmacy,
1399shall file with the board a sworn application on forms provided
1400by the department. For purposes of this section, any person
1401required to provide fingerprints under this subsection is an
1402affiliated person within the meaning of s. 465.023(1).
1403     (a)  An application for a pharmacy permit must include a
1404set of fingerprints from each person having an ownership
1405interest of 5 percent or greater and from any person who,
1406directly or indirectly, manages, oversees, or controls the
1407operation of the applicant, including officers and members of
1408the board of directors of an applicant that is a corporation.
1409The applicant must provide payment in the application for the
1410cost of state and national criminal history records checks.
1411     1.  For corporations having more than $100 million of
1412business taxable assets in this state, in lieu of these
1413fingerprint requirements, the department shall require the
1414prescription department manager or consultant pharmacist of
1415record who will be directly involved in the management and
1416operation of the pharmacy to submit a set of fingerprints.
1417     2.  A representative of a corporation described in
1418subparagraph 1. satisfies the requirement to submit a set of his
1419or her fingerprints if the fingerprints are on file with the
1420department or the Agency for Health Care Administration, meet
1421the fingerprint specifications for submission by the Department
1422of Law Enforcement, and are available to the department.
1423     (b)  The department shall submit the fingerprints provided
1424by the applicant to the Department of Law Enforcement for a
1425state criminal history records check. The Department of Law
1426Enforcement shall forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau
1427of Investigation for a national criminal history records check.
1428     (c)  In addition to those documents required by the
1429department or board, each applicant with any financial or
1430ownership interest greater than 5 percent in the subject of the
1431application must submit a signed affidavit disclosing any
1432financial or ownership interest greater than 5 percent in any
1433pharmacy permitted in the past 5 years, which pharmacy has
1434closed voluntarily or involuntarily, has filed a voluntary
1435relinquishment of its permit, has had its permit suspended or
1436revoked, or has had an injunction issued against it by a
1437regulatory agency. The affidavit must disclose the reason such
1438entity was closed, whether voluntary or involuntary.
1439     (4)  An application for a pharmacy permit must include the
1440applicant's written policies and procedures for preventing
1441controlled substance dispensing based on fraudulent
1442representations or invalid practitioner-patient relationships.
1443The board must review the policies and procedures and may deny a
1444permit if the policies and procedures are insufficient to
1445reasonably prevent such dispensing. The department may phase in
1446the submission and review of policies and procedures over one
144718-month period beginning July 1, 2011.
1448     (5)(4)  The department or board shall deny an application
1449for a pharmacy permit if the applicant or an affiliated person,
1450partner, officer, director, or prescription department manager
1451or consultant pharmacist of record of the applicant has:
1452     (a)  Has obtained a permit by misrepresentation or fraud.;
1453     (b)  Has attempted to procure, or has procured, a permit
1454for any other person by making, or causing to be made, any false
1455representation.;
1456     (c)  Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or
1457nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in any
1458jurisdiction which relates to the practice of, or the ability to
1459practice, the profession of pharmacy.;
1460     (d)  Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or
1461nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in any
1462jurisdiction which relates to health care fraud.;
1463     (e)  Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or
1464nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a felony under
1465chapter 409, chapter 817, or chapter 893, or a similar felony
1466offense committed in another state or jurisdiction, since July
14671, 2009. Been terminated for cause, pursuant to the appeals
1468procedures established by the state or Federal Government, from
1469any state Medicaid program or the federal Medicare program,
1470unless the applicant has been in good standing with a state
1471Medicaid program or the federal Medicare program for the most
1472recent 5 years and the termination occurred at least 20 years
1473ago; or
1474     (f)  Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or
1475nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a felony under
147621 U.S.C. ss. 801-970 or 42 U.S.C. ss. 1395-1396 since July 1,
14772009.
1478     (g)  Has been terminated for cause from the Florida
1479Medicaid program pursuant to s. 409.913, unless the applicant
1480has been in good standing with the Florida Medicaid program for
1481the most recent 5-year period.
1482     (h)  Has been terminated for cause, pursuant to the appeals
1483procedures established by the state, from any other state
1484Medicaid program, unless the applicant has been in good standing
1485with a state Medicaid program for the most recent 5-year period
1486and the termination occurred at least 20 years before the date
1487of the application.
1488     (i)  Is currently listed on the United States Department of
1489Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General's List of
1490Excluded Individuals and Entities.
1491     (j)(f)  Has dispensed any medicinal drug based upon a
1492communication that purports to be a prescription as defined by
1493s. 465.003(14) or s. 893.02 when the pharmacist knows or has
1494reason to believe that the purported prescription is not based
1495upon a valid practitioner-patient relationship that includes a
1496documented patient evaluation, including history and a physical
1497examination adequate to establish the diagnosis for which any
1498drug is prescribed and any other requirement established by
1499board rule under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, chapter
1500463, chapter 464, or chapter 466.
1501     (k)  Has violated or failed to comply with any provision of
1502this chapter; chapter 499, the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act;
1503chapter 893; 21 U.S.C. ss. 301-392, the Federal Food, Drug, and
1504Cosmetic Act; 21 U.S.C. ss. 821 et seq., the Comprehensive Drug
1505Abuse Prevention and Control Act; or any rules or regulations
1506promulgated thereunder.
1507
1508For felonies in which the defendant entered a plea of guilty or
1509nolo contendere in an agreement with the court to enter a
1510pretrial intervention or drug diversion program, the department
1511may not approve or deny the application for a renewal of a
1512license, certificate, or registration until the final resolution
1513of the case.
1514     (6)(5)  After the application has been filed with the board
1515and the permit fee provided in this section has been received,
1516the board shall cause the application to be fully investigated,
1517both as to the qualifications of the applicant and the
1518prescription department manager or consultant pharmacist
1519designated to be in charge and as to the premises and location
1520described in the application.
1521     (7)(6)  The Board of Pharmacy shall have the authority to
1522determine whether a bona fide transfer of ownership is present
1523and that the sale of a pharmacy is not being accomplished for
1524the purpose of avoiding an administrative prosecution.
1525     (8)(7)  Upon the completion of the investigation of an
1526application, the board shall approve or deny disapprove the
1527application. If approved, the permit shall be issued by the
1528department.
1529     (9)(8)  A permittee must notify the department, on a form
1530approved by the board, within 10 days after any change in
1531prescription department manager or consultant pharmacist of
1532record. Permits issued by the department are not transferable.
1533     (10)  A permittee must notify the department of the
1534identity of the prescription department manager within 10 days
1535after employment. The prescription department manager must
1536comply with the following requirements:
1537     (a)  The prescription department manager of a permittee
1538must obtain and maintain all drug records required by any state
1539or federal law to be obtained by a pharmacy, including, but not
1540limited to, records required by or under this chapter, chapter
1541499, or chapter 893. The prescription department manager must
1542ensure the permittee's compliance with all rules adopted under
1543those chapters as they relate to the practice of the profession
1544of pharmacy and the sale of prescription drugs.
1545     (b)  The prescription department manager must ensure the
1546security of the prescription department. The prescription
1547department manager must notify the board of any theft or
1548significant loss of any controlled substances within 1 business
1549day after discovery of the theft or loss.
1550     (c)  A registered pharmacist may not serve as the
1551prescription department manager in more than one location unless
1552approved by the board.
1553     (11)  The board shall adopt rules that require the keeping
1554of such records of prescription drugs as are necessary for the
1555protection of public health, safety, and welfare.
1556     (a)  All required records documenting prescription drug
1557distributions shall be readily available or immediately
1558retrievable during an inspection by the department.
1559     (b)  The records must be maintained for 4 years after the
1560creation or receipt of the record, whichever is later.
1561     (12)  Permits issued by the department are not
1562transferable.
1563     (13)(9)  The board shall set the fees for the following:
1564     (a)  Initial permit fee not to exceed $250.
1565     (b)  Biennial permit renewal not to exceed $250.
1566     (c)  Delinquent fee not to exceed $100.
1567     (d)  Change of location fee not to exceed $250 $100.
1568     Section 15.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
1569465.0276, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1570     465.0276  Dispensing practitioner.-
1571     (1)
1572     (b)  A practitioner registered under this section may not
1573dispense a controlled substance listed in Schedule II or
1574Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03 A practitioner registered
1575under this section may not dispense more than a 72-hour supply
1576of a controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III,
1577Schedule IV, or Schedule V of s. 893.03 for any patient who pays
1578for the medication by cash, check, or credit card in a clinic
1579registered under s. 458.3265 or s. 459.0137. A practitioner who
1580violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree,
1581punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
1582This paragraph does not apply to:
1583     1.  A practitioner who dispenses medication to a workers'
1584compensation patient pursuant to chapter 440.
1585     2.  A practitioner who dispenses medication to an insured
1586patient who pays by cash, check, or credit card to cover any
1587applicable copayment or deductible.
1588     1.3.  The dispensing of complimentary packages of medicinal
1589drugs to the practitioner's own patients in the regular course
1590of her or his practice without the payment of a fee or
1591remuneration of any kind, whether direct or indirect, as
1592provided in subsection (5).
1593     2.  The dispensing of controlled substances in the health
1594care system of the Department of Corrections.
1595     3.  Controlled substances dispensed within 7 days after
1596surgery for which general anesthesia was used.
1597     Section 16.  Subsections (16) and (17) are added to section
1598499.0051, Florida Statutes, to read:
1599     499.0051  Criminal acts.-
1600     (16)  FALSE REPORT.-Any person who submits a report
1601required by s. 499.0121(14) knowing that such report contains a
1602false statement commits a felony of the third degree, punishable
1603as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
1604     (17)  CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE DISTRIBUTION.-Any wholesale
1605distributor who distributes controlled substances in violation
1606of s. 499.0121(14) commits a felony of the third degree,
1607punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
1608In addition to any other fine that may be imposed, a wholesale
1609distributor convicted of such a violation may be sentenced to
1610pay a fine that does not exceed three times the gross monetary
1611value gained from such violation, plus court costs and the
1612reasonable costs of investigation and prosecution.
1613     Section 17.  Paragraph (o) is added to subsection (8) of
1614section 499.012, Florida Statutes, to read:
1615     499.012  Permit application requirements.-
1616     (8)  An application for a permit or to renew a permit for a
1617prescription drug wholesale distributor or an out-of-state
1618prescription drug wholesale distributor submitted to the
1619department must include:
1620     (o)  Documentation of the credentialing policies and
1621procedures required by s. 499.0121(14).
1622     Section 18.  Subsections (14) and (15) are added to section
1623499.0121, Florida Statutes, to read:
1624     499.0121  Storage and handling of prescription drugs;
1625recordkeeping.-The department shall adopt rules to implement
1626this section as necessary to protect the public health, safety,
1627and welfare. Such rules shall include, but not be limited to,
1628requirements for the storage and handling of prescription drugs
1629and for the establishment and maintenance of prescription drug
1630distribution records.
1631     (14)  DISTRIBUTION REPORTING.-Each wholesale distributor
1632shall submit a report to the department of its receipts and
1633distributions of controlled substances listed in Schedule II,
1634Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V as provided in s.
1635893.03. Wholesale distributor facilities located within this
1636state shall report all transactions involving controlled
1637substances, and wholesale distributor facilities located outside
1638this state shall report all distributions to entities located in
1639this state. If the wholesale distributor did not have any
1640controlled substance distributions for the month, a report shall
1641be sent indicating that no distributions occurred in the period.
1642The report shall be submitted monthly by the 20th of the next
1643month, in the electronic format used for controlled substance
1644reporting to the Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders
1645System division of the federal Drug Enforcement Administration.
1646Submission of electronic data must be made in a secured web
1647environment that allows for manual or automated transmission.
1648Upon successful transmission, an acknowledgement page must be
1649displayed to confirm receipt. The report must contain the
1650following information:
1651     (a)  The federal Drug Enforcement Administration
1652registration number of the wholesale distributing location.
1653     (b)  The federal Drug Enforcement Administration
1654registration number of the entity to which the drugs are
1655distributed or from which the drugs are received.
1656     (c)  The transaction code that indicates the type of
1657transaction.
1658     (d)  The National Drug Code identifier of the product and
1659the quantity distributed or received.
1660     (e)  The Drug Enforcement Administration Form 222 number or
1661Controlled Substance Ordering System Identifier on all schedule
1662II transactions.
1663     (f)  The date of the transaction.
1664
1665The department must share the reported data with the Department
1666of Law Enforcement and local law enforcement agencies upon
1667request and must monitor purchasing to identify purchasing
1668levels that are inconsistent with the purchasing entity's
1669clinical needs. The Department of Law Enforcement shall
1670investigate purchases at levels that are inconsistent with the
1671purchasing entity's clinical needs to determine whether
1672violations of chapter 893 have occurred.
1673     (15)  DUE DILIGENCE OF PURCHASERS.-
1674     (a)  Each wholesale distributor must establish and maintain
1675policies and procedures to credential physicians licensed under
1676chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 459, chapter 461, or chapter
1677466 and pharmacies that would purchase or otherwise receive from
1678the wholesale distributor controlled substances listed in
1679Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03. The
1680wholesale distributor shall maintain records of such
1681credentialing and make the records available to the department
1682upon request. Such credentialing must, at a minimum, include:
1683     1.  A determination of the clinical nature of the receiving
1684entity, including any specialty practice area.
1685     2.  A review of the receiving entity's history of Schedule
1686II and Schedule III controlled substance purchasing from the
1687wholesale distributor.
1688     3.  A determination that the receiving entity's Schedule II
1689and Schedule III controlled substance purchasing history, if
1690any, is consistent with and reasonable for that entity's
1691clinical business needs.
1692     4.  Conduct of a level 2 background screening pursuant to
1693chapter 435 through the department on any person who owns a
1694controlling interest in or, directly or indirectly, manages,
1695oversees, or controls the operation of the entity, including
1696officers and members of the board of directors of an entity that
1697is a corporation. This requirement does not apply to publicly
1698traded entities or entities having more than $100 million of
1699business taxable assets in this state. For such entities,
1700wholesale distributors must require current documentation of all
1701state and federal licenses and permits.
1702     (b)  A wholesale distributor must take reasonable measures
1703to identify its customers, understand the normal and expected
1704transactions conducted by those customers, and identify those
1705transactions that are suspicious in nature. A wholesale
1706distributor must establish internal policies and procedures for
1707identifying suspicious orders and preventing suspicious
1708transactions. A wholesale distributor must assess orders for
1709greater than 5,000 unit doses of any one controlled substance in
1710any one month to determine whether the purchase is reasonable.
1711In making such assessments, a wholesale distributor may consider
1712the purchasing entity's clinical business needs, location, and
1713population served, in addition to other factors established in
1714the distributor's policies and procedures. A wholesale
1715distributor must report to the department any regulated
1716transaction involving an extraordinary quantity of a listed
1717chemical, an uncommon method of payment or delivery, or any
1718other circumstance that the regulated person believes may
1719indicate that the listed chemical will be used in violation of
1720the law. For each reported transaction that is completed, the
1721wholesale distributor must document the basis for determining
1722the transaction was reasonable.
1723     (c)  A wholesale distributor may not distribute controlled
1724substances to an entity if any criminal history record check for
1725any person associated with that entity shows the person has been
1726convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to,
1727regardless of adjudication, a crime in any jurisdiction related
1728to controlled substances, the practice of pharmacy, or the
1729dispensing of medicinal drugs.
1730     (d)  A wholesale distributor may not distribute more than
17315,000 unit doses each of hydrocodone, morphine, oxycodone,
1732methadone, or any one benzodiazepine, or any derivative,
1733precursor, or component of these drugs to a retail pharmacy in
1734any given month. The department shall assess national data from
1735the Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System of the
1736federal Drug Enforcement Administration, excluding Florida data,
1737and identify the national average of grams of hydrocodone,
1738morphine, oxycodone, and methadone distributed per pharmacy
1739registrant per month in the most recent year for which data is
1740available. The department shall report the average for each of
1741these drugs to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
1742the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2012.
1743The department shall assess the data reported pursuant to
1744subsection (14) and identify the statewide average of grams of
1745each benzodiazapine distributed per community pharmacy per
1746month. The department shall report the average for each
1747benzodiazapine to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
1748the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2012.
1749     Section 19.  Paragraphs (o) and (p) are added to subsection
1750(1) of section 499.05, Florida Statutes, to read:
1751     499.05  Rules.-
1752     (1)  The department shall adopt rules to implement and
1753enforce this part with respect to:
1754     (o)  Wholesale distributor reporting requirements of s.
1755499.0121(14).
1756     (p)  Wholesale distributor credentialing and distribution
1757requirements of s. 499.0121(15).
1758     Section 20.  Subsections (8) and (9) are added to section
1759499.067, Florida Statutes, to read:
1760     499.067  Denial, suspension, or revocation of permit,
1761certification, or registration.-
1762     (8)  The department may deny, suspend, or revoke a permit
1763if it finds the permittee has not complied with the
1764credentialing requirements of s. 499.0121(15).
1765     (9)  The department may deny, suspend, or revoke a permit
1766if it finds the permittee has not complied with the reporting
1767requirements of, or knowingly made a false statement in a report
1768required by, s. 499.0121(14).
1769     Section 21.  Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (3) of
1770section 810.02, Florida Statutes, to read:
1771     810.02  Burglary.-
1772     (3)  Burglary is a felony of the second degree, punishable
1773as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if, in the
1774course of committing the offense, the offender does not make an
1775assault or battery and is not and does not become armed with a
1776dangerous weapon or explosive, and the offender enters or
1777remains in a:
1778     (f)  Structure or conveyance when the offense intended to
1779be committed therein is theft of a controlled substance as
1780defined in s. 893.02. Notwithstanding any other law, separate
1781judgments and sentences for burglary with the intent to commit
1782theft of a controlled substance under this paragraph and for any
1783applicable possession of controlled substance offense under s.
1784893.13 or trafficking in controlled substance offense under s.
1785893.135 may be imposed when all such offenses involve the same
1786amount or amounts of a controlled substance.
1787
1788However, if the burglary is committed within a county that is
1789subject to a state of emergency declared by the Governor under
1790chapter 252 after the declaration of emergency is made and the
1791perpetration of the burglary is facilitated by conditions
1792arising from the emergency, the burglary is a felony of the
1793first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083,
1794or s. 775.084. As used in this subsection, the term "conditions
1795arising from the emergency" means civil unrest, power outages,
1796curfews, voluntary or mandatory evacuations, or a reduction in
1797the presence of or response time for first responders or
1798homeland security personnel. A person arrested for committing a
1799burglary within a county that is subject to such a state of
1800emergency may not be released until the person appears before a
1801committing magistrate at a first appearance hearing. For
1802purposes of sentencing under chapter 921, a felony offense that
1803is reclassified under this subsection is ranked one level above
1804the ranking under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 of the offense
1805committed.
1806     Section 22.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
1807812.014, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1808     812.014  Theft.-
1809     (2)
1810     (c)  It is grand theft of the third degree and a felony of
1811the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
1812775.083, or s. 775.084, if the property stolen is:
1813     1.  Valued at $300 or more, but less than $5,000.
1814     2.  Valued at $5,000 or more, but less than $10,000.
1815     3.  Valued at $10,000 or more, but less than $20,000.
1816     4.  A will, codicil, or other testamentary instrument.
1817     5.  A firearm.
1818     6.  A motor vehicle, except as provided in paragraph (a).
1819     7.  Any commercially farmed animal, including any animal of
1820the equine, bovine, or swine class, or other grazing animal, and
1821including aquaculture species raised at a certified aquaculture
1822facility. If the property stolen is aquaculture species raised
1823at a certified aquaculture facility, then a $10,000 fine shall
1824be imposed.
1825     8.  Any fire extinguisher.
1826     9.  Any amount of citrus fruit consisting of 2,000 or more
1827individual pieces of fruit.
1828     10.  Taken from a designated construction site identified
1829by the posting of a sign as provided for in s. 810.09(2)(d).
1830     11.  Any stop sign.
1831     12.  Anhydrous ammonia.
1832     13.  Any amount of a controlled substance as defined in s.
1833893.02. Notwithstanding any other law, separate judgments and
1834sentences for theft of a controlled substance under this
1835subparagraph and for any applicable possession of controlled
1836substance offense under s. 893.13 or trafficking in controlled
1837substance offense under s. 893.135 may be imposed when all such
1838offenses involve the same amount or amounts of a controlled
1839substance.
1840
1841However, if the property is stolen within a county that is
1842subject to a state of emergency declared by the Governor under
1843chapter 252, the property is stolen after the declaration of
1844emergency is made, and the perpetration of the theft is
1845facilitated by conditions arising from the emergency, the
1846offender commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as
1847provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the
1848property is valued at $5,000 or more, but less than $10,000, as
1849provided under subparagraph 2., or if the property is valued at
1850$10,000 or more, but less than $20,000, as provided under
1851subparagraph 3. As used in this paragraph, the term "conditions
1852arising from the emergency" means civil unrest, power outages,
1853curfews, voluntary or mandatory evacuations, or a reduction in
1854the presence of or the response time for first responders or
1855homeland security personnel. For purposes of sentencing under
1856chapter 921, a felony offense that is reclassified under this
1857paragraph is ranked one level above the ranking under s.
1858921.0022 or s. 921.0023 of the offense committed.
1859     Section 23.  Section 893.055, Florida Statutes, is amended
1860to read:
1861     893.055  Prescription drug monitoring program.-
1862     (1)  As used in this section, the term:
1863     (a)  "Patient advisory report" or "advisory report" means
1864information provided by the department in writing, or as
1865determined by the department, to a prescriber, dispenser,
1866pharmacy, or patient concerning the dispensing of controlled
1867substances. All advisory reports are for informational purposes
1868only and impose no obligations of any nature or any legal duty
1869on a prescriber, dispenser, pharmacy, or patient. The patient
1870advisory report shall be provided in accordance with s.
1871893.13(7)(a)8. The advisory reports issued by the department are
1872not subject to discovery or introduction into evidence in any
1873civil or administrative action against a prescriber, dispenser,
1874pharmacy, or patient arising out of matters that are the subject
1875of the report; and a person who participates in preparing,
1876reviewing, issuing, or any other activity related to an advisory
1877report may not be permitted or required to testify in any such
1878civil action as to any findings, recommendations, evaluations,
1879opinions, or other actions taken in connection with preparing,
1880reviewing, or issuing such a report.
1881     (b)  "Controlled substance" means a controlled substance
1882listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV in s.
1883893.03.
1884     (c)  "Dispenser" means a pharmacy, dispensing pharmacist,
1885or dispensing health care practitioner.
1886     (d)  "Health care practitioner" or "practitioner" means any
1887practitioner who is subject to licensure or regulation by the
1888department under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, chapter
1889462, chapter 464, chapter 465, or chapter 466.
1890     (e)  "Health care regulatory board" means any board for a
1891practitioner or health care practitioner who is licensed or
1892regulated by the department.
1893     (f)  "Pharmacy" means any pharmacy that is subject to
1894licensure or regulation by the department under chapter 465 and
1895that dispenses or delivers a controlled substance to an
1896individual or address in this state.
1897     (g)  "Prescriber" means a prescribing physician,
1898prescribing practitioner, or other prescribing health care
1899practitioner.
1900     (h)  "Active investigation" means an investigation that is
1901being conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it
1902could lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal
1903proceedings, or that is ongoing and continuing and for which
1904there is a reasonable, good faith anticipation of securing an
1905arrest or prosecution in the foreseeable future.
1906     (i)  "Law enforcement agency" means the Department of Law
1907Enforcement, a Florida sheriff's department, a Florida police
1908department, or a law enforcement agency of the Federal
1909Government which enforces the laws of this state or the United
1910States relating to controlled substances, and which its agents
1911and officers are empowered by law to conduct criminal
1912investigations and make arrests.
1913     (j)  "Program manager" means an employee of or a person
1914contracted by the Department of Health who is designated to
1915ensure the integrity of the prescription drug monitoring program
1916in accordance with the requirements established in paragraphs
1917(2)(a) and (b).
1918     (2)(a)  By December 1, 2010, The department shall design
1919and establish a comprehensive electronic database system that
1920has controlled substance prescriptions provided to it and that
1921provides prescription information to a patient's health care
1922practitioner and pharmacist who inform the department that they
1923wish the patient advisory report provided to them. Otherwise,
1924the patient advisory report will not be sent to the
1925practitioner, pharmacy, or pharmacist. The system shall be
1926designed to provide information regarding dispensed
1927prescriptions of controlled substances and shall not infringe
1928upon the legitimate prescribing or dispensing of a controlled
1929substance by a prescriber or dispenser acting in good faith and
1930in the course of professional practice. The system shall be
1931consistent with standards of the American Society for Automation
1932in Pharmacy (ASAP). The electronic system shall also comply with
1933the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
1934as it pertains to protected health information (PHI), electronic
1935protected health information (EPHI), and all other relevant
1936state and federal privacy and security laws and regulations. The
1937department shall establish policies and procedures as
1938appropriate regarding the reporting, accessing the database,
1939evaluation, management, development, implementation, operation,
1940storage, and security of information within the system. The
1941reporting of prescribed controlled substances shall include a
1942dispensing transaction with a dispenser pursuant to chapter 465
1943or through a dispensing transaction to an individual or address
1944in this state with a pharmacy that is not located in this state
1945but that is otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of this state
1946as to that dispensing transaction. The reporting of patient
1947advisory reports refers only to reports to patients, pharmacies,
1948and practitioners. Separate reports that contain patient
1949prescription history information and that are not patient
1950advisory reports are provided to persons and entities as
1951authorized in paragraphs (7)(b) and (c) and s. 893.0551.
1952     (b)  The department, when the direct support organization
1953receives at least $20,000 in nonstate moneys or the state
1954receives at least $20,000 in federal grants for the prescription
1955drug monitoring program, and in consultation with the Office of
1956Drug Control, shall adopt rules as necessary concerning the
1957reporting, accessing the database, evaluation, management,
1958development, implementation, operation, security, and storage of
1959information within the system, including rules for when patient
1960advisory reports are provided to pharmacies and prescribers. The
1961patient advisory report shall be provided in accordance with s.
1962893.13(7)(a)8. The department shall work with the professional
1963health care licensure boards, such as the Board of Medicine, the
1964Board of Osteopathic Medicine, and the Board of Pharmacy; other
1965appropriate organizations, such as the Florida Pharmacy
1966Association, the Office of Drug Control, the Florida Medical
1967Association, the Florida Retail Federation, and the Florida
1968Osteopathic Medical Association, including those relating to
1969pain management; and the Attorney General, the Department of Law
1970Enforcement, and the Agency for Health Care Administration to
1971develop rules appropriate for the prescription drug monitoring
1972program.
1973     (c)  All dispensers and prescribers subject to these
1974reporting requirements shall be notified by the department of
1975the implementation date for such reporting requirements.
1976     (d)  The program manager shall work with professional
1977health care licensure boards and the stakeholders listed in
1978paragraph (b) to develop rules appropriate for identifying
1979indicators of controlled substance abuse.
1980     (3)  The pharmacy dispensing the controlled substance and
1981each prescriber who directly dispenses a controlled substance
1982shall submit to the electronic system, by a procedure and in a
1983format established by the department and consistent with an
1984ASAP-approved format, the following information for inclusion in
1985the database:
1986     (a)  The name of the prescribing practitioner, the
1987practitioner's federal Drug Enforcement Administration
1988registration number, the practitioner's National Provider
1989Identification (NPI) or other appropriate identifier, and the
1990date of the prescription.
1991     (b)  The date the prescription was filled and the method of
1992payment, such as cash by an individual, insurance coverage
1993through a third party, or Medicaid payment. This paragraph does
1994not authorize the department to include individual credit card
1995numbers or other account numbers in the database.
1996     (c)  The full name, address, and date of birth of the
1997person for whom the prescription was written.
1998     (d)  The name, national drug code, quantity, and strength
1999of the controlled substance dispensed.
2000     (e)  The full name, federal Drug Enforcement Administration
2001registration number, and address of the pharmacy or other
2002location from which the controlled substance was dispensed. If
2003the controlled substance was dispensed by a practitioner other
2004than a pharmacist, the practitioner's full name, federal Drug
2005Enforcement Administration registration number, and address.
2006     (f)  The name of the pharmacy or practitioner, other than a
2007pharmacist, dispensing the controlled substance and the
2008practitioner's National Provider Identification (NPI).
2009     (g)  Other appropriate identifying information as
2010determined by department rule.
2011     (4)  Each time a controlled substance is dispensed to an
2012individual, the controlled substance shall be reported to the
2013department through the system as soon thereafter as possible,
2014but not more than 7 15 days after the date the controlled
2015substance is dispensed unless an extension is approved by the
2016department for cause as determined by rule. A dispenser must
2017meet the reporting requirements of this section by providing the
2018required information concerning each controlled substance that
2019it dispensed in a department-approved, secure methodology and
2020format. Such approved formats may include, but are not limited
2021to, submission via the Internet, on a disc, or by use of regular
2022mail.
2023     (5)  When the following acts of dispensing or administering
2024occur, the following are exempt from reporting under this
2025section for that specific act of dispensing or administration:
2026     (a)  A health care practitioner when administering a
2027controlled substance directly to a patient if the amount of the
2028controlled substance is adequate to treat the patient during
2029that particular treatment session.
2030     (b)  A pharmacist or health care practitioner when
2031administering a controlled substance to a patient or resident
2032receiving care as a patient at a hospital, nursing home,
2033ambulatory surgical center, hospice, or intermediate care
2034facility for the developmentally disabled which is licensed in
2035this state.
2036     (c)  A practitioner when administering or dispensing a
2037controlled substance in the health care system of the Department
2038of Corrections.
2039     (d)  A practitioner when administering a controlled
2040substance in the emergency room of a licensed hospital.
2041     (e)  A health care practitioner when administering or
2042dispensing a controlled substance to a person under the age of
204316.
2044     (f)  A pharmacist or a dispensing practitioner when
2045dispensing a one-time, 72-hour emergency resupply of a
2046controlled substance to a patient.
2047     (6)  The department may establish when to suspend and when
2048to resume reporting information during a state-declared or
2049nationally declared disaster.
2050     (7)(a)  A practitioner or pharmacist who dispenses a
2051controlled substance must submit the information required by
2052this section in an electronic or other method in an ASAP format
2053approved by rule of the department unless otherwise provided in
2054this section. The cost to the dispenser in submitting the
2055information required by this section may not be material or
2056extraordinary. Costs not considered to be material or
2057extraordinary include, but are not limited to, regular postage,
2058electronic media, regular electronic mail, and facsimile
2059charges.
2060     (b)  A pharmacy, prescriber, or dispenser shall have access
2061to information in the prescription drug monitoring program's
2062database which relates to a patient of that pharmacy,
2063prescriber, or dispenser in a manner established by the
2064department as needed for the purpose of reviewing the patient's
2065controlled substance prescription history. Other access to the
2066program's database shall be limited to the program's manager and
2067to the designated program and support staff, who may act only at
2068the direction of the program manager or, in the absence of the
2069program manager, as authorized. Access by the program manager or
2070such designated staff is for prescription drug program
2071management only or for management of the program's database and
2072its system in support of the requirements of this section and in
2073furtherance of the prescription drug monitoring program.
2074Confidential and exempt information in the database shall be
2075released only as provided in paragraph (c) and s. 893.0551.
2076     (c)  The following entities shall not be allowed direct
2077access to information in the prescription drug monitoring
2078program database but may request from the program manager and,
2079when authorized by the program manager, the program manager's
2080program and support staff, information that is confidential and
2081exempt under s. 893.0551. Prior to release, the request shall be
2082verified as authentic and authorized with the requesting
2083organization by the program manager, the program manager's
2084program and support staff, or as determined in rules by the
2085department as being authentic and as having been authorized by
2086the requesting entity:
2087     1.  The department or its relevant health care regulatory
2088boards responsible for the licensure, regulation, or discipline
2089of practitioners, pharmacists, or other persons who are
2090authorized to prescribe, administer, or dispense controlled
2091substances and who are involved in a specific controlled
2092substance investigation involving a designated person for one or
2093more prescribed controlled substances.
2094     2.  The Attorney General for Medicaid fraud cases involving
2095prescribed controlled substances.
2096     3.  A law enforcement agency during active investigations
2097regarding potential criminal activity, fraud, or theft regarding
2098prescribed controlled substances.
2099     4.  A patient or the legal guardian or designated health
2100care surrogate of an incapacitated patient as described in s.
2101893.0551 who, for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of the
2102database information, submits a written and notarized request
2103that includes the patient's full name, address, and date of
2104birth, and includes the same information if the legal guardian
2105or health care surrogate submits the request. The request shall
2106be validated by the department to verify the identity of the
2107patient and the legal guardian or health care surrogate, if the
2108patient's legal guardian or health care surrogate is the
2109requestor. Such verification is also required for any request to
2110change a patient's prescription history or other information
2111related to his or her information in the electronic database.
2112
2113Information in the database for the electronic prescription drug
2114monitoring system is not discoverable or admissible in any civil
2115or administrative action, except in an investigation and
2116disciplinary proceeding by the department or the appropriate
2117regulatory board.
2118     (d)  Department staff are The following entities shall not
2119be allowed direct access to information in the prescription drug
2120monitoring program database but may request from the program
2121manager and, when authorized by the program manager, the program
2122manager's program and support staff, information that contains
2123no identifying information of any patient, physician, health
2124care practitioner, prescriber, or dispenser and that is not
2125confidential and exempt,:
2126     1.  Department staff for the purpose of calculating
2127performance measures pursuant to subsection (8).
2128     2.  The Program Implementation and Oversight Task Force for
2129its reporting to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
2130the Speaker of the House of Representatives regarding the
2131prescription drug monitoring program. This subparagraph expires
2132July 1, 2012.
2133     (e)  All transmissions of data required by this section
2134must comply with relevant state and federal privacy and security
2135laws and regulations. However, any authorized agency or person
2136under s. 893.0551 receiving such information as allowed by s.
2137893.0551 may maintain the information received for up to 24
2138months before purging it from his or her records or maintain it
2139for longer than 24 months if the information is pertinent to
2140ongoing health care or an active law enforcement investigation
2141or prosecution.
2142     (f)  The program manager, upon determining a pattern
2143consistent with the rules established under paragraph (2)(d) and
2144having cause to believe a violation of s. 893.13(7)(a)8.,
2145(8)(a), or (8)(b) has occurred, may provide relevant information
2146to the applicable law enforcement agency.
2147     (8)  To assist in fulfilling program responsibilities,
2148performance measures shall be reported annually to the Governor,
2149the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
2150Representatives by the department each December 1, beginning in
21512011. Data that does not contain patient, physician, health care
2152practitioner, prescriber, or dispenser identifying information
2153may be requested during the year by department employees so that
2154the department may undertake public health care and safety
2155initiatives that take advantage of observed trends. Performance
2156measures may include, but are not limited to, efforts to achieve
2157the following outcomes:
2158     (a)  Reduction of the rate of inappropriate use of
2159prescription drugs through department education and safety
2160efforts.
2161     (b)  Reduction of the quantity of pharmaceutical controlled
2162substances obtained by individuals attempting to engage in fraud
2163and deceit.
2164     (c)  Increased coordination among partners participating in
2165the prescription drug monitoring program.
2166     (d)  Involvement of stakeholders in achieving improved
2167patient health care and safety and reduction of prescription
2168drug abuse and prescription drug diversion.
2169     (9)  Any person who willfully and knowingly fails to report
2170the dispensing of a controlled substance as required by this
2171section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as
2172provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
2173     (10)  All costs incurred by the department in administering
2174the prescription drug monitoring program shall be funded through
2175federal grants or private funding applied for or received by the
2176state. The department may not commit funds for the monitoring
2177program without ensuring funding is available. The prescription
2178drug monitoring program and the implementation thereof are
2179contingent upon receipt of the nonstate funding. The department
2180and state government shall cooperate with the direct-support
2181organization established pursuant to subsection (11) in seeking
2182federal grant funds, other nonstate grant funds, gifts,
2183donations, or other private moneys for the department so long as
2184the costs of doing so are not considered material. Nonmaterial
2185costs for this purpose include, but are not limited to, the
2186costs of mailing and personnel assigned to research or apply for
2187a grant. Notwithstanding the exemptions to competitive-
2188solicitation requirements under s. 287.057(3)(f), the department
2189shall comply with the competitive-solicitation requirements
2190under s. 287.057 for the procurement of any goods or services
2191required by this section. Funds provided, directly or
2192indirectly, by prescription drug manufacturers may not be used
2193to implement the program.
2194     (11)  The Office of Drug Control, in coordination with the
2195department, may establish a direct-support organization that has
2196a board consisting of at least five members to provide
2197assistance, funding, and promotional support for the activities
2198authorized for the prescription drug monitoring program.
2199     (a)  As used in this subsection, the term "direct-support
2200organization" means an organization that is:
2201     1.  A Florida corporation not for profit incorporated under
2202chapter 617, exempted from filing fees, and approved by the
2203Department of State.
2204     2.  Organized and operated to conduct programs and
2205activities; raise funds; request and receive grants, gifts, and
2206bequests of money; acquire, receive, hold, and invest, in its
2207own name, securities, funds, objects of value, or other
2208property, either real or personal; and make expenditures or
2209provide funding to or for the direct or indirect benefit of the
2210department in the furtherance of the prescription drug
2211monitoring program.
2212     (b)  The direct-support organization is not considered a
2213lobbying firm within the meaning of s. 11.045.
2214     (c)  The State Surgeon General director of the Office of
2215Drug Control shall appoint a board of directors for the direct-
2216support organization. The director may designate employees of
2217the Office of Drug Control, state employees other than state
2218employees from the department, and any other nonstate employees
2219as appropriate, to serve on the board. Members of the board
2220shall serve at the pleasure of the director of the State Surgeon
2221General Office of Drug Control. The State Surgeon General
2222director shall provide guidance to members of the board to
2223ensure that moneys received by the direct-support organization
2224are not received from inappropriate sources. Inappropriate
2225sources include, but are not limited to, donors, grantors,
2226persons, or organizations that may monetarily or substantively
2227benefit from the purchase of goods or services by the department
2228in furtherance of the prescription drug monitoring program.
2229     (d)  The direct-support organization shall operate under
2230written contract with the department Office of Drug Control. The
2231contract must, at a minimum, provide for:
2232     1.  Approval of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
2233the direct-support organization by the department Office of Drug
2234Control.
2235     2.  Submission of an annual budget for the approval of the
2236department Office of Drug Control.
2237     3.  Certification by the department Office of Drug Control
2238in consultation with the department that the direct-support
2239organization is complying with the terms of the contract in a
2240manner consistent with and in furtherance of the goals and
2241purposes of the prescription drug monitoring program and in the
2242best interests of the state. Such certification must be made
2243annually and reported in the official minutes of a meeting of
2244the direct-support organization.
2245     4.  The reversion, without penalty, to the Office of Drug
2246Control, or to the state if the Office of Drug Control ceases to
2247exist, of all moneys and property held in trust by the direct-
2248support organization for the benefit of the prescription drug
2249monitoring program if the direct-support organization ceases to
2250exist or if the contract is terminated.
2251     5.  The fiscal year of the direct-support organization,
2252which must begin July 1 of each year and end June 30 of the
2253following year.
2254     6.  The disclosure of the material provisions of the
2255contract to donors of gifts, contributions, or bequests,
2256including such disclosure on all promotional and fundraising
2257publications, and an explanation to such donors of the
2258distinction between the department Office of Drug Control and
2259the direct-support organization.
2260     7.  The direct-support organization's collecting,
2261expending, and providing of funds to the department for the
2262development, implementation, and operation of the prescription
2263drug monitoring program as described in this section and s. 2,
2264chapter 2009-198, Laws of Florida, as long as the task force is
2265authorized. The direct-support organization may collect and
2266expend funds to be used for the functions of the direct-support
2267organization's board of directors, as necessary and approved by
2268the department director of the Office of Drug Control. In
2269addition, the direct-support organization may collect and
2270provide funding to the department in furtherance of the
2271prescription drug monitoring program by:
2272     a.  Establishing and administering the prescription drug
2273monitoring program's electronic database, including hardware and
2274software.
2275     b.  Conducting studies on the efficiency and effectiveness
2276of the program to include feasibility studies as described in
2277subsection (13).
2278     c.  Providing funds for future enhancements of the program
2279within the intent of this section.
2280     d.  Providing user training of the prescription drug
2281monitoring program, including distribution of materials to
2282promote public awareness and education and conducting workshops
2283or other meetings, for health care practitioners, pharmacists,
2284and others as appropriate.
2285     e.  Providing funds for travel expenses.
2286     f.  Providing funds for administrative costs, including
2287personnel, audits, facilities, and equipment.
2288     g.  Fulfilling all other requirements necessary to
2289implement and operate the program as outlined in this section.
2290     (e)  The activities of the direct-support organization must
2291be consistent with the goals and mission of the department
2292Office of Drug Control, as determined by the office in
2293consultation with the department, and in the best interests of
2294the state. The direct-support organization must obtain a written
2295approval from the department director of the Office of Drug
2296Control for any activities in support of the prescription drug
2297monitoring program before undertaking those activities.
2298     (f)  The Office of Drug Control, in consultation with the
2299department, may permit, without charge, appropriate use of
2300administrative services, property, and facilities of the Office
2301of Drug Control and the department by the direct-support
2302organization, subject to this section. The use must be directly
2303in keeping with the approved purposes of the direct-support
2304organization and may not be made at times or places that would
2305unreasonably interfere with opportunities for the public to use
2306such facilities for established purposes. Any moneys received
2307from rentals of facilities and properties managed by the Office
2308of Drug Control and the department may be held by the Office of
2309Drug Control or in a separate depository account in the name of
2310the direct-support organization and subject to the provisions of
2311the letter of agreement with the department Office of Drug
2312Control. The letter of agreement must provide that any funds
2313held in the separate depository account in the name of the
2314direct-support organization must revert to the department Office
2315of Drug Control if the direct-support organization is no longer
2316approved by the department Office of Drug Control to operate in
2317the best interests of the state.
2318     (g)  The Office of Drug Control, in consultation with the
2319department, may adopt rules under s. 120.54 to govern the use of
2320administrative services, property, or facilities of the
2321department or office by the direct-support organization.
2322     (h)  The department Office of Drug Control may not permit
2323the use of any administrative services, property, or facilities
2324of the state by a direct-support organization if that
2325organization does not provide equal membership and employment
2326opportunities to all persons regardless of race, color,
2327religion, gender, age, or national origin.
2328     (i)  The direct-support organization shall provide for an
2329independent annual financial audit in accordance with s.
2330215.981. Copies of the audit shall be provided to the department
2331Office of Drug Control and the Office of Policy and Budget in
2332the Executive Office of the Governor.
2333     (j)  The direct-support organization may not exercise any
2334power under s. 617.0302(12) or (16).
2335     (12)  A prescriber or dispenser may have access to the
2336information under this section which relates to a patient of
2337that prescriber or dispenser as needed for the purpose of
2338reviewing the patient's controlled drug prescription history. A
2339prescriber or dispenser acting in good faith is immune from any
2340civil, criminal, or administrative liability that might
2341otherwise be incurred or imposed for receiving or using
2342information from the prescription drug monitoring program. This
2343subsection does not create a private cause of action, and a
2344person may not recover damages against a prescriber or dispenser
2345authorized to access information under this subsection for
2346accessing or failing to access such information.
2347     (13)  To the extent that funding is provided for such
2348purpose through federal or private grants or gifts and other
2349types of available moneys, the department, in collaboration with
2350the Office of Drug Control, shall study the feasibility of
2351enhancing the prescription drug monitoring program for the
2352purposes of public health initiatives and statistical reporting
2353that respects the privacy of the patient, the prescriber, and
2354the dispenser. Such a study shall be conducted in order to
2355further improve the quality of health care services and safety
2356by improving the prescribing and dispensing practices for
2357prescription drugs, taking advantage of advances in technology,
2358reducing duplicative prescriptions and the overprescribing of
2359prescription drugs, and reducing drug abuse. The requirements of
2360the National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting
2361(NASPER) Act are authorized in order to apply for federal NASPER
2362funding. In addition, the direct-support organization shall
2363provide funding for the department, in collaboration with the
2364Office of Drug Control, to conduct training for health care
2365practitioners and other appropriate persons in using the
2366monitoring program to support the program enhancements.
2367     (14)  A pharmacist, pharmacy, or dispensing health care
2368practitioner or his or her agent, before releasing a controlled
2369substance to any person not known to such dispenser, shall
2370require the person purchasing, receiving, or otherwise acquiring
2371the controlled substance to present valid photographic
2372identification or other verification of his or her identity to
2373the dispenser. If the person does not have proper
2374identification, the dispenser may verify the validity of the
2375prescription and the identity of the patient with the prescriber
2376or his or her authorized agent. Verification of health plan
2377eligibility through a real-time inquiry or adjudication system
2378will be considered to be proper identification. This subsection
2379does not apply in an institutional setting or to a long-term
2380care facility, including, but not limited to, an assisted living
2381facility or a hospital to which patients are admitted. As used
2382in this subsection, the term "proper identification" means an
2383identification that is issued by a state or the Federal
2384Government containing the person's photograph, printed name, and
2385signature or a document considered acceptable under 8 C.F.R. s.
2386274a.2(b)(1)(v)(A) and (B).
2387     (15)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall
2388continue the promotion of electronic prescribing by health care
2389practitioners, health care facilities, and pharmacies under s.
2390408.0611.
2391     (16)  By October 1, 2010, The department shall adopt rules
2392pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer the
2393provisions of this section, which shall include as necessary the
2394reporting, accessing, evaluation, management, development,
2395implementation, operation, and storage of information within the
2396monitoring program's system.
2397     Section 24.  Section 893.065, Florida Statutes, is amended
2398to read:
2399     893.065  Counterfeit-resistant prescription blanks for
2400controlled substances listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or
2401Schedule IV.-The Department of Health shall develop and adopt by
2402rule the form and content for a counterfeit-resistant
2403prescription blank which must may be used by practitioners for
2404the purpose of prescribing a controlled substance listed in
2405Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV, or Schedule V
2406pursuant to s. 456.42. The Department of Health may require the
2407prescription blanks to be printed on distinctive, watermarked
2408paper and to bear the preprinted name, address, and category of
2409professional licensure of the practitioner and that
2410practitioner's federal registry number for controlled
2411substances. The prescription blanks may not be transferred.
2412     Section 25.  Subsections (4) and (5) of section 893.07,
2413Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2414     893.07  Records.-
2415     (4)  Every inventory or record required by this chapter,
2416including prescription records, shall be maintained:
2417     (a)  Separately from all other records of the registrant,
2418or
2419     (b)  Alternatively, in the case of Schedule III, IV, or V
2420controlled substances, in such form that information required by
2421this chapter is readily retrievable from the ordinary business
2422records of the registrant.
2423
2424In either case, the records described in this subsection shall
2425be kept and made available for a period of at least 2 years for
2426inspection and copying by law enforcement officers whose duty it
2427is to enforce the laws of this state relating to controlled
2428substances. Law enforcement officers are not required to obtain
2429a subpoena, court order, or search warrant in order to obtain
2430access to or copies of such records.
2431     (5)  Each person described in subsection (1) shall:
2432     (a)  Maintain a record which shall contain a detailed list
2433of controlled substances lost, destroyed, or stolen, if any; the
2434kind and quantity of such controlled substances; and the date of
2435the discovering of such loss, destruction, or theft.
2436     (b)  In the event of the discovery of the theft or loss of
2437controlled substances, report such theft or loss to the sheriff
2438of that county within 24 hours after its discovery. A person who
2439fails to report a theft or loss of a substance listed in s.
2440893.03(3), (4), or (5) within 24 hours after discovery as
2441required in this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the second
2442degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A
2443person who fails to report a theft or loss of a substance listed
2444in s. 893.03(2) within 24 hours after discovery as required in
2445this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first degree,
2446punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
2447     Section 26.  Section 2 of chapter 2009-198, Laws of
2448Florida, is repealed.
2449     Section 27.  (1)  BUY-BACK PROGRAM.-
2450     (a)  Within 10 days after the effective date of this act,
2451each physician licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter
2452461, or chapter 466, Florida Statutes, shall ensure that
2453undispensed inventory of controlled substances listed in
2454Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida
2455Statutes, purchased under the physician's Drug Enforcement
2456Administration number for dispensing is:
2457     1.  Returned to the wholesale distributor, as defined in s.
2458499.003, Florida Statutes, which distributed them, with a
2459written certification by the physician that, from the time such
2460products were received by the physician until they are received
2461by the wholesale distributor, the products have been properly
2462stored, handled, and shipped in accordance with all applicable
2463laws, rules, regulations, and standards; and that the specific
2464units being returned were purchased from the wholesale
2465distributor; and identifying the corresponding sales invoice
2466number and date of sale from that wholesale distributor; or
2467     2.  Turned in to local law enforcement agencies and
2468abandoned.
2469     (b)  Wholesale distributors shall buy back the undispensed
2470inventory of controlled substances listed in Schedule II or
2471Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida Statutes, at the
2472purchase price paid by the physician, physician practice,
2473clinic, or other paying entity. A wholesale distributor may
2474resell the inventory bought back under this section without
2475documenting the original sale or return in the pedigree paper.
2476Each wholesale distributor shall submit a report of its buy-back
2477activities under this section to the Department of Health by
2478August 1, 2011. The report shall include the following
2479information:
2480     1.  The name and address of the returning entity.
2481     2.  The Florida license, registration, or permit number and
2482Drug Enforcement Administration number of the entity that
2483originally ordered the drugs.
2484     3.  The drug name and number of unit doses returned.
2485     4.  The date of return.
2486     (2)  PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.-
2487     (a)  The Legislature finds that:
2488     1.  Prescription drug overdose has been declared a public
2489health epidemic by the United States Centers for Disease Control
2490and Prevention.
2491     2.  Prescription drug abuse results in an average of seven
2492deaths in this state each day.
2493     3.  Physicians in this state purchased over 85 percent of
2494the oxycodone purchased by all practitioners in the United
2495States in 2006.
2496     4.  Physicians in this state purchased over 93 percent of
2497the methadone purchased by all practitioners in the United
2498States in 2006.
2499     5.  Some physicians in this state dispense medically
2500unjustifiable amounts of controlled substances to addicts and
2501people who intend to illegally sell the drugs.
2502     6.  Physicians in this state who have purchased large
2503quantities of controlled substances may have significant
2504inventory on the effective date of this act.
2505     7.  On the effective date of this act, the only legal
2506method for a dispensing practitioner to sell or otherwise
2507transfer controlled substances listed in Schedule II or Schedule
2508III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida Statutes, purchased for
2509dispensing is through the buy-back procedure or abandonment
2510procedures of subsection (1).
2511     8.  It is likely that the same physicians who purchase and
2512dispense medically unjustifiable amounts of drugs will not
2513legally dispose of remaining inventory.
2514     9.  The actions of such dispensing practitioners may result
2515in substantial injury to the public health.
2516     (b)  Immediately on the effective date of this act, the
2517State Health Officer shall declare a public health emergency
2518pursuant to s. 381.00315, Florida Statutes. Pursuant to that
2519declaration, the Department of Health, the Attorney General, the
2520Department of Law Enforcement, and local law enforcement
2521agencies shall take the following actions:
2522     1.  Within 2 days after the effective date of this act, in
2523consultation with wholesale distributors as defined in s.
2524499.003, Florida Statutes, the Department of Health shall
2525identify dispensing practitioners that purchased more than an
2526average of 2,000 unit doses of controlled substances listed in
2527Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida
2528Statutes, per month in the previous 6 months, and shall identify
2529the dispensing practitioners in that group who pose the greatest
2530threat to the public health based on an assessment of:
2531     a.  The risk of noncompliance with subsection (1).
2532     b.  Purchase amounts.
2533     c.  Manner of medical practice.
2534     d.  Any other factor set by the State Health Officer.
2535
2536The Attorney General shall consult and coordinate with federal
2537law enforcement agencies. The Department of Law Enforcement
2538shall coordinate the efforts of local law enforcement agencies.
2539     2.  On the 3rd day after the effective date of this act,
2540the Department of Law Enforcement or local law enforcement
2541agencies shall enter the business premises of the dispensing
2542practitioners identified as posing the greatest threat to public
2543health and quarantine the inventory of controlled substances
2544listed in Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03,
2545Florida Statutes, of such dispensing practitioners on site.
2546     3.  The Department of Law Enforcement or local law
2547enforcement agencies shall ensure the security of such inventory
254824 hours a day through the 10th day after the effective date of
2549this act or until the inventory is validly transferred pursuant
2550to subsection (1), whichever is earlier.
2551     4.  On the 11th day after the effective date of this act,
2552any remaining inventory of controlled substances listed in
2553Schedule II or Schedule III as provided in s. 893.03, Florida
2554Statutes, purchased for dispensing by practitioners is deemed
2555contraband under s. 893.12, Florida Statutes. The Department of
2556Law Enforcement or local law enforcement agencies shall seize
2557the inventory and comply with the provisions of s. 893.12,
2558Florida Statutes, to destroy it.
2559     (c)  In order to implement the provisions of this
2560subsection, the sum of $3 million of nonrecurring funds from the
2561General Revenue Fund is appropriated to the Department of Law
2562Enforcement for the 2010-2011 fiscal year. The Department of Law
2563Enforcement shall expend the appropriation by reimbursing local
2564law enforcement agencies for the overtime-hour costs associated
2565with securing the quarantined controlled substance inventory as
2566provided in paragraph (b) and activities related to
2567investigation and prosecution of crimes related to prescribed
2568controlled substances. If requests for reimbursement exceed the
2569amount appropriated, the reimbursements shall be prorated by the
2570hours of overtime per requesting agency at a maximum of one law
2571enforcement officer per quarantine site.
2572     (3)  REPEAL.-This section is repealed January 1, 2013.
2573     Section 28.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2011.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.