| 1 | Representative Workman offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment |
| 4 | Remove lines 6920-7080 and insert: |
| 5 | (2) Upon written request by one or more landowners of the |
| 6 | subject lands to designate lands as a rural land stewardship |
| 7 | area, or pursuant to a private-sector-initiated comprehensive |
| 8 | plan amendment filed by, or with the consent of the owners of |
| 9 | the subject lands, local governments may adopt a future land use |
| 10 | overlay to designate all or portions of lands classified in the |
| 11 | future land use element as predominantly agricultural, rural, |
| 12 | open, open-rural, or a substantively equivalent land use, as a |
| 13 | rural land stewardship area within which planning and economic |
| 14 | incentives are applied to encourage the implementation of |
| 15 | innovative and flexible planning and development strategies and |
| 16 | creative land use planning techniques to support a diverse |
| 17 | economic and employment base. The future land use overlay may |
| 18 | not require a demonstration of need based on population |
| 19 | projections or any other factors. |
| 20 | (3) Rural land stewardship areas may be used to further |
| 21 | the following broad principles of rural sustainability: |
| 22 | restoration and maintenance of the economic value of rural land; |
| 23 | control of urban sprawl; identification and protection of |
| 24 | ecosystems, habitats, and natural resources; promotion and |
| 25 | diversification of economic activity and employment |
| 26 | opportunities within the rural areas; maintenance of the |
| 27 | viability of the state's agricultural economy; and protection of |
| 28 | private property rights in rural areas of the state. Rural land |
| 29 | stewardship areas may be multicounty in order to encourage |
| 30 | coordinated regional stewardship planning. |
| 31 | (4) A local government or one or more property owners may |
| 32 | request assistance and participation in the development of a |
| 33 | plan for the rural land stewardship area from the state land |
| 34 | planning agency, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 35 | Services, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the |
| 36 | Department of Environmental Protection, the appropriate water |
| 37 | management district, the Department of Transportation, the |
| 38 | regional planning council, private land owners, and |
| 39 | stakeholders. |
| 40 | (5) A rural land stewardship area shall be not less than |
| 41 | 10,000 acres, shall be located outside of municipalities and |
| 42 | established urban service areas, and shall be designated by plan |
| 43 | amendment by each local government with jurisdiction over the |
| 44 | rural land stewardship area. The plan amendment or amendments |
| 45 | designating a rural land stewardship area are subject to review |
| 46 | pursuant to s. 163.3184 and shall provide for the following: |
| 47 | (a) Criteria for the designation of receiving areas which |
| 48 | shall, at a minimum, provide for the following: adequacy of |
| 49 | suitable land to accommodate development so as to avoid conflict |
| 50 | with significant environmentally sensitive areas, resources, and |
| 51 | habitats; compatibility between and transition from higher |
| 52 | density uses to lower intensity rural uses; and the |
| 53 | establishment of receiving area service boundaries that provide |
| 54 | for a transition from receiving areas and other land uses within |
| 55 | the rural land stewardship area through limitations on the |
| 56 | extension of services. |
| 57 | (b) Innovative planning and development strategies to be |
| 58 | applied within rural land stewardship areas pursuant to this |
| 59 | section. |
| 60 | (c) A process for the implementation of innovative |
| 61 | planning and development strategies within the rural land |
| 62 | stewardship area, including those described in this subsection, |
| 63 | which provide for a functional mix of land uses through the |
| 64 | adoption by the local government of zoning and land development |
| 65 | regulations applicable to the rural land stewardship area. |
| 66 | (d) A mix of densities and intensities that would not be |
| 67 | characterized as urban sprawl through the use of innovative |
| 68 | strategies and creative land use techniques. |
| 69 | (6) A receiving area may be designated only pursuant to |
| 70 | procedures established in the local government's land |
| 71 | development regulations. If receiving area designation requires |
| 72 | the approval of the county board of county commissioners, such |
| 73 | approval shall be by resolution with a simple majority vote. |
| 74 | Before the commencement of development within a stewardship |
| 75 | receiving area, a listed species survey must be performed for |
| 76 | the area proposed for development. If listed species occur on |
| 77 | the receiving area development site, the applicant must |
| 78 | coordinate with each appropriate local, state, or federal agency |
| 79 | to determine if adequate provisions have been made to protect |
| 80 | those species in accordance with applicable regulations. In |
| 81 | determining the adequacy of provisions for the protection of |
| 82 | listed species and their habitats, the rural land stewardship |
| 83 | area shall be considered as a whole, and the potential impacts |
| 84 | and protective measures taken within areas to be developed as |
| 85 | receiving areas shall be considered in conjunction with and |
| 86 | compensated by lands set aside and protective measures taken |
| 87 | within the designated sending areas. |
| 88 | (7) Upon the adoption of a plan amendment creating a rural |
| 89 | land stewardship area, the local government shall, by ordinance, |
| 90 | establish a rural land stewardship overlay zoning district, |
| 91 | which shall provide the methodology for the creation, |
| 92 | conveyance, and use of transferable rural land use credits, |
| 93 | hereinafter referred to as stewardship credits, the assignment |
| 94 | and application of which does not constitute a right to develop |
| 95 | land or increase the density of land, except as provided by this |
| 96 | section. The total amount of stewardship credits within the |
| 97 | rural land stewardship area must enable the realization of the |
| 98 | long-term vision and goals for the rural land stewardship area, |
| 99 | which may take into consideration the anticipated effect of the |
| 100 | proposed receiving areas. The estimated amount of receiving area |
| 101 | shall be projected based on available data, and the development |
| 102 | potential represented by the stewardship credits created within |
| 103 | the rural land stewardship area must correlate to that amount. |
| 104 | (8) Stewardship credits are subject to the following |
| 105 | limitations: |
| 106 | (a) Stewardship credits may exist only within a rural land |
| 107 | stewardship area. |
| 108 | (b) Stewardship credits may be created only from lands |
| 109 | designated as stewardship sending areas and may be used only on |
| 110 | lands designated as stewardship receiving areas and then solely |
| 111 | for the purpose of implementing innovative planning and |
| 112 | development strategies and creative land use planning techniques |
| 113 | adopted by the local government pursuant to this section. |
| 114 | (c) Stewardship credits assigned to a parcel of land |
| 115 | within a rural land stewardship area shall cease to exist if the |
| 116 | parcel of land is removed from the rural land stewardship area |
| 117 | by plan amendment. |
| 118 | (d) Neither the creation of the rural land stewardship |
| 119 | area by plan amendment nor the adoption of the rural land |
| 120 | stewardship zoning overlay district by the local government may |
| 121 | displace the underlying permitted uses or the density or |
| 122 | intensity of land uses assigned to a parcel of land within the |
| 123 | rural land stewardship area that existed before adoption of the |
| 124 | plan amendment or zoning overlay district; however, once |
| 125 | stewardship credits have been transferred from a designated |
| 126 | sending area for use within a designated receiving area, the |
| 127 | underlying density assigned to the designated sending area |
| 128 | ceases to exist. |
| 129 | (e) The underlying permitted uses, density, or intensity |
| 130 | on each parcel of land located within a rural land stewardship |
| 131 | area may not be increased or decreased by the local government, |
| 132 | except as a result of the conveyance or stewardship credits, as |
| 133 | long as the parcel remains within the rural land stewardship |
| 134 | area. |
| 135 | (f) Stewardship credits shall cease to exist on a parcel |
| 136 | of land where the underlying density assigned to the parcel of |
| 137 | land is used. |
| 138 | (g) An increase in the density or intensity of use on a |
| 139 | parcel of land located within a designated receiving area may |
| 140 | occur only through the assignment or use of stewardship credits |
| 141 | and do not require a plan amendment. A change in the type of |
| 142 | agricultural use on property within a rural land stewardship |
| 143 | area is not considered a change in use or intensity of use and |
| 144 | does not require any transfer of stewardship credits. |
| 145 | (h) A change in the density or intensity of land use on |
| 146 | parcels located within receiving areas shall be specified in a |
| 147 | development order that reflects the total number of stewardship |
| 148 | credits assigned to the parcel of land and the infrastructure |
| 149 | and support services necessary to provide for a functional mix |
| 150 | of land uses corresponding to the plan of development. |
| 151 | (i) Land within a rural land stewardship area may be |
| 152 | removed from the rural land stewardship area through a plan |
| 153 | amendment. |
| 154 | (j) Stewardship credits may be assigned at different |
| 155 | ratios of credits per acre according to the natural resource or |
| 156 | other beneficial use characteristics of the land and according |
| 157 | to the land use remaining after the transfer of credits, with |
| 158 | the highest number of credits per acre assigned to the most |
| 159 | environmentally valuable land or, in locations where the |
| 160 | retention of open space and agricultural land is a priority, to |
| 161 | such lands. |
| 162 | (k) Stewardship credits may be transferred from a sending |
| 163 | area only after a stewardship easement is placed on the sending |
| 164 | area land with assigned stewardship credits. A stewardship |
| 165 | easement is a covenant or restrictive easement running with the |
| 166 | land which specifies the allowable uses and development |
| 167 | restrictions for the portion of a sending area from which |
| 168 | stewardship credits have been transferred. The stewardship |
| 169 | easement must be jointly held by the county and the Department |
| 170 | of Environmental Protection, the Department of Agriculture and |
| 171 | Consumer Services, a water management district, or a recognized |
| 172 | statewide land trust. |