| 1 | Representative Clemens offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment |
| 4 | Remove lines 352-662 and insert: |
| 5 | Section 6. Section 163.3164, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 6 | to read: |
| 7 | 163.3164 Community Local Government Comprehensive Planning |
| 8 | and Land Development Regulation Act; definitions.-It is the |
| 9 | intent of the Legislature to protect the rights of all Florida |
| 10 | citizens, protect the economy, provide for the education of |
| 11 | children, promote healthy communities, provide efficient |
| 12 | transportation, and protect the environment by requiring |
| 13 | developers to provide the infrastructure and services required |
| 14 | by new developments so the costs of accommodating new residents |
| 15 | is not passed on to existing taxpayers. As used in this act: |
| 16 | (1) "Administration Commission" means the Governor and the |
| 17 | Cabinet, and for purposes of this chapter the commission shall |
| 18 | act on a simple majority vote, except that for purposes of |
| 19 | imposing the sanctions provided in s. 163.3184(8)(11), |
| 20 | affirmative action shall require the approval of the Governor |
| 21 | and at least two three other members of the commission. |
| 22 | (2) "Affordable housing" has the same meaning as in s. |
| 23 | 420.0004(3). |
| 24 | (3)(33) "Agricultural enclave" means an unincorporated, |
| 25 | undeveloped parcel that: |
| 26 | (a) Is owned by a single person or entity; |
| 27 | (b) Has been in continuous use for bona fide agricultural |
| 28 | purposes, as defined by s. 193.461, for a period of 5 years |
| 29 | prior to the date of any comprehensive plan amendment |
| 30 | application; |
| 31 | (c) Is surrounded on at least 75 percent of its perimeter |
| 32 | by: |
| 33 | 1. Property that has existing industrial, commercial, or |
| 34 | residential development; or |
| 35 | 2. Property that the local government has designated, in |
| 36 | the local government's comprehensive plan, zoning map, and |
| 37 | future land use map, as land that is to be developed for |
| 38 | industrial, commercial, or residential purposes, and at least 75 |
| 39 | percent of such property is existing industrial, commercial, or |
| 40 | residential development; |
| 41 | (d) Has public services, including water, wastewater, |
| 42 | transportation, schools, and recreation facilities, available or |
| 43 | such public services are scheduled in the capital improvement |
| 44 | element to be provided by the local government or can be |
| 45 | provided by an alternative provider of local government |
| 46 | infrastructure in order to ensure consistency with applicable |
| 47 | concurrency provisions of s. 163.3180; and |
| 48 | (e) Does not exceed 1,280 acres; however, if the property |
| 49 | is surrounded by existing or authorized residential development |
| 50 | that will result in a density at buildout of at least 1,000 |
| 51 | residents per square mile, then the area shall be determined to |
| 52 | be urban and the parcel may not exceed 4,480 acres. |
| 53 | (4) "Antiquated subdivision" means a subdivision that was |
| 54 | recorded or approved more than 20 years ago and that has |
| 55 | substantially failed to be built and the continued buildout of |
| 56 | the subdivision in accordance with the subdivision's zoning and |
| 57 | land use purposes would cause an imbalance of land uses and |
| 58 | would be detrimental to the local and regional economies and |
| 59 | environment, hinder current planning practices, and lead to |
| 60 | inefficient and fiscally irresponsible development patterns as |
| 61 | determined by the respective jurisdiction in which the |
| 62 | subdivision is located. |
| 63 | (5)(2) "Area" or "area of jurisdiction" means the total |
| 64 | area qualifying under the provisions of this act, whether this |
| 65 | be all of the lands lying within the limits of an incorporated |
| 66 | municipality, lands in and adjacent to incorporated |
| 67 | municipalities, all unincorporated lands within a county, or |
| 68 | areas comprising combinations of the lands in incorporated |
| 69 | municipalities and unincorporated areas of counties. |
| 70 | (6) "Capital improvement" means physical assets |
| 71 | constructed or purchased to provide, improve, or replace a |
| 72 | public facility and which are typically large scale and high in |
| 73 | cost. The cost of a capital improvement is generally |
| 74 | nonrecurring and may require multiyear financing. For the |
| 75 | purposes of this part, physical assets that have been identified |
| 76 | as existing or projected needs in the individual comprehensive |
| 77 | plan elements shall be considered capital improvements. |
| 78 | (7)(3) "Coastal area" means the 35 coastal counties and |
| 79 | all coastal municipalities within their boundaries designated |
| 80 | coastal by the state land planning agency. |
| 81 | (8) "Compatibility" means a condition in which land uses |
| 82 | or conditions can coexist in relative proximity to each other in |
| 83 | a stable fashion over time such that no use or condition is |
| 84 | unduly negatively impacted directly or indirectly by another use |
| 85 | or condition. |
| 86 | (9)(4) "Comprehensive plan" means a plan that meets the |
| 87 | requirements of ss. 163.3177 and 163.3178. |
| 88 | (10) "Deepwater ports" means the ports identified in s. |
| 89 | 403.021(9). |
| 90 | (11) "Density" means an objective measurement of the |
| 91 | number of people or residential units allowed per unit of land, |
| 92 | such as residents or employees per acre. |
| 93 | (12)(5) "Developer" means any person, including a |
| 94 | governmental agency, undertaking any development as defined in |
| 95 | this act. |
| 96 | (13)(6) "Development" has the same meaning as given it in |
| 97 | s. 380.04. |
| 98 | (14)(7) "Development order" means any order granting, |
| 99 | denying, or granting with conditions an application for a |
| 100 | development permit. |
| 101 | (15)(8) "Development permit" includes any building permit, |
| 102 | zoning permit, subdivision approval, rezoning, certification, |
| 103 | special exception, variance, or any other official action of |
| 104 | local government having the effect of permitting the development |
| 105 | of land. |
| 106 | (16)(25) "Downtown revitalization" means the physical and |
| 107 | economic renewal of a central business district of a community |
| 108 | as designated by local government, and includes both downtown |
| 109 | development and redevelopment. |
| 110 | (17)(32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
| 111 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
| 112 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
| 113 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
| 114 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
| 115 | capital improvements, such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and |
| 116 | federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and developer |
| 117 | contributions, which are adequate to fund the projected costs of |
| 118 | the capital improvements identified in the comprehensive plan |
| 119 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
| 120 | achieved and maintained within the period covered by the 5-year |
| 121 | schedule of capital improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be |
| 122 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
| 123 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
| 124 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
| 125 | level-of-service standards will be achieved and maintained by |
| 126 | the end of the planning period even if in a particular year such |
| 127 | improvements are not concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. |
| 128 | (18) "Floodprone areas" means areas inundated during a |
| 129 | 100-year flood event or areas identified by the National Flood |
| 130 | Insurance Program as an A Zone on flood insurance rate maps or |
| 131 | flood hazard boundary maps. |
| 132 | (19) "Goal" means the long-term end toward which programs |
| 133 | or activities are ultimately directed. |
| 134 | (20)(9) "Governing body" means the board of county |
| 135 | commissioners of a county, the commission or council of an |
| 136 | incorporated municipality, or any other chief governing body of |
| 137 | a unit of local government, however designated, or the |
| 138 | combination of such bodies where joint utilization of the |
| 139 | provisions of this act is accomplished as provided herein. |
| 140 | (21)(10) "Governmental agency" means: |
| 141 | (a) The United States or any department, commission, |
| 142 | agency, or other instrumentality thereof. |
| 143 | (b) This state or any department, commission, agency, or |
| 144 | other instrumentality thereof. |
| 145 | (c) Any local government, as defined in this section, or |
| 146 | any department, commission, agency, or other instrumentality |
| 147 | thereof. |
| 148 | (d) Any school board or other special district, authority, |
| 149 | or governmental entity. |
| 150 | (22) "Intensity" means an objective measurement of the |
| 151 | extent to which land may be developed or used, including the |
| 152 | consumption or use of the space above, on, or below ground; the |
| 153 | measurement of the use of or demand on natural resources; and |
| 154 | the measurement of the use of or demand on facilities and |
| 155 | services. |
| 156 | (23) "Internal trip capture" means trips generated by a |
| 157 | mixed-use project that travel from one on-site land use to |
| 158 | another on-site land use without using the external road |
| 159 | network. |
| 160 | (24)(11) "Land" means the earth, water, and air, above, |
| 161 | below, or on the surface, and includes any improvements or |
| 162 | structures customarily regarded as land. |
| 163 | (25)(22) "Land development regulation commission" means a |
| 164 | commission designated by a local government to develop and |
| 165 | recommend, to the local governing body, land development |
| 166 | regulations which implement the adopted comprehensive plan and |
| 167 | to review land development regulations, or amendments thereto, |
| 168 | for consistency with the adopted plan and report to the |
| 169 | governing body regarding its findings. The responsibilities of |
| 170 | the land development regulation commission may be performed by |
| 171 | the local planning agency. |
| 172 | (26)(23) "Land development regulations" means ordinances |
| 173 | enacted by governing bodies for the regulation of any aspect of |
| 174 | development and includes any local government zoning, rezoning, |
| 175 | subdivision, building construction, or sign regulations or any |
| 176 | other regulations controlling the development of land, except |
| 177 | that this definition does shall not apply in s. 163.3213. |
| 178 | (27)(12) "Land use" means the development that has |
| 179 | occurred on the land, the development that is proposed by a |
| 180 | developer on the land, or the use that is permitted or |
| 181 | permissible on the land under an adopted comprehensive plan or |
| 182 | element or portion thereof, land development regulations, or a |
| 183 | land development code, as the context may indicate. |
| 184 | (28) "Level of service" means an indicator of the extent |
| 185 | or degree of service provided by, or proposed to be provided by, |
| 186 | a facility based on and related to the operational |
| 187 | characteristics of the facility. Level of service shall indicate |
| 188 | the capacity per unit of demand for each public facility. |
| 189 | (29)(13) "Local government" means any county or |
| 190 | municipality. |
| 191 | (30)(14) "Local planning agency" means the agency |
| 192 | designated to prepare the comprehensive plan or plan amendments |
| 193 | required by this act. |
| 194 | (31)(15) A "Newspaper of general circulation" means a |
| 195 | newspaper published at least on a weekly basis and printed in |
| 196 | the language most commonly spoken in the area within which it |
| 197 | circulates, but does not include a newspaper intended primarily |
| 198 | for members of a particular professional or occupational group, |
| 199 | a newspaper whose primary function is to carry legal notices, or |
| 200 | a newspaper that is given away primarily to distribute |
| 201 | advertising. |
| 202 | (32) "New town" means an urban activity center and |
| 203 | community designated on the future land use map of sufficient |
| 204 | size, population and land use composition to support a variety |
| 205 | of economic and social activities consistent with an urban area |
| 206 | designation. New towns shall include basic economic activities; |
| 207 | all major land use categories, with the possible exception of |
| 208 | agricultural and industrial; and a centrally provided full range |
| 209 | of public facilities and services that demonstrate internal trip |
| 210 | capture. A new town shall be based on a master development plan. |
| 211 | (33) "Objective" means a specific, measurable, |
| 212 | intermediate end that is achievable and marks progress toward a |
| 213 | goal. |
| 214 | (34)(16) "Parcel of land" means any quantity of land |
| 215 | capable of being described with such definiteness that its |
| 216 | locations and boundaries may be established, which is designated |
| 217 | by its owner or developer as land to be used, or developed as, a |
| 218 | unit or which has been used or developed as a unit. |
| 219 | (35)(17) "Person" means an individual, corporation, |
| 220 | governmental agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, |
| 221 | association, two or more persons having a joint or common |
| 222 | interest, or any other legal entity. |
| 223 | (36) "Policy" means the way in which programs and |
| 224 | activities are conducted to achieve an identified goal. |
| 225 | (37)(28) "Projects that promote public transportation" |
| 226 | means projects that directly affect the provisions of public |
| 227 | transit, including transit terminals, transit lines and routes, |
| 228 | separate lanes for the exclusive use of public transit services, |
| 229 | transit stops (shelters and stations), office buildings or |
| 230 | projects that include fixed-rail or transit terminals as part of |
| 231 | the building, and projects which are transit oriented and |
| 232 | designed to complement reasonably proximate planned or existing |
| 233 | public facilities. |
| 234 | (38)(24) "Public facilities" means major capital |
| 235 | improvements, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
| 236 | sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, potable water, |
| 237 | educational, parks and recreational, and health systems and |
| 238 | facilities, and spoil disposal sites for maintenance dredging |
| 239 | located in the intracoastal waterways, except for spoil disposal |
| 240 | sites owned or used by ports listed in s. 403.021(9)(b). |
| 241 | (39)(18) "Public notice" means notice as required by s. |
| 242 | 125.66(2) for a county or by s. 166.041(3)(a) for a |
| 243 | municipality. The public notice procedures required in this part |
| 244 | are established as minimum public notice procedures. |
| 245 | (40)(19) "Regional planning agency" means the council |
| 246 | created pursuant to chapter 186 agency designated by the state |
| 247 | land planning agency to exercise responsibilities under law in a |
| 248 | particular region of the state. |
| 249 | (41) "Seasonal population" means part-time inhabitants who |
| 250 | use, or may be expected to use, public facilities or services, |
| 251 | but are not residents and includes tourists, migrant |
| 252 | farmworkers, and other short-term and long-term visitors. |
| 253 | (42)(31) "Optional Sector plan" means the an optional |
| 254 | process authorized by s. 163.3245 in which one or more local |
| 255 | governments engage in long-term planning for a large area and by |
| 256 | agreement with the state land planning agency are allowed to |
| 257 | address regional development-of-regional-impact issues through |
| 258 | adoption of detailed specific area plans within the planning |
| 259 | area within certain designated geographic areas identified in |
| 260 | the local comprehensive plan as a means of fostering innovative |
| 261 | planning and development strategies in s. 163.3177(11)(a) and |
| 262 | (b), furthering the purposes of this part and part I of chapter |
| 263 | 380, reducing overlapping data and analysis requirements, |
| 264 | protecting regionally significant resources and facilities, and |
| 265 | addressing extrajurisdictional impacts. The term includes an |
| 266 | optional sector plan that was adopted before the effective date |
| 267 | of this act. |
| 268 | (43)(20) "State land planning agency" means the Department |
| 269 | of Community Affairs. |
| 270 | (44)(21) "Structure" has the same meaning as in given it |
| 271 | by s. 380.031(19). |
| 272 | (45) "Suitability" means the degree to which the existing |
| 273 | characteristics and limitations of land and water are compatible |
| 274 | with a proposed use or development. |
| 275 | (46) "Transit-oriented development" means a project or |
| 276 | projects, in areas identified in a local government |
| 277 | comprehensive plan, that is or will be served by existing or |
| 278 | planned transit service. These designated areas shall be |
| 279 | compact, moderate to high density developments, of mixed-use |
| 280 | character, interconnected with other land uses, bicycle and |
| 281 | pedestrian friendly, and designed to support frequent transit |
| 282 | service operating through, collectively or separately, rail, |
| 283 | fixed guideway, streetcar, or bus systems on dedicated |
| 284 | facilities or available roadway connections. |
| 285 | (47)(30) "Transportation corridor management" means the |
| 286 | coordination of the planning of designated future transportation |
| 287 | corridors with land use planning within and adjacent to the |
| 288 | corridor to promote orderly growth, to meet the concurrency |
| 289 | requirements of this chapter, and to maintain the integrity of |
| 290 | the corridor for transportation purposes. |
| 291 | (48)(27) "Urban infill" means the development of vacant |
| 292 | parcels in otherwise built-up areas where public facilities such |
| 293 | as sewer systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are |
| 294 | already in place and the average residential density is at least |
| 295 | five dwelling units per acre, the average nonresidential |
| 296 | intensity is at least a floor area ratio of 1.0 and vacant, |
| 297 | developable land does not constitute more than 10 percent of the |
| 298 | area. |
| 299 | (49)(26) "Urban redevelopment" means demolition and |
| 300 | reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings |
| 301 | or infrastructure within urban infill areas, existing urban |
| 302 | service areas, or community redevelopment areas created pursuant |
| 303 | to part III. |
| 304 | (50)(29) "Urban service area" means built-up areas |
| 305 | identified in the comprehensive plan where public facilities and |
| 306 | services, including, but not limited to, central water and sewer |
| 307 | capacity and roads, are already in place or are identified in |
| 308 | the capital improvements element committed in the first 3 years |
| 309 | of the capital improvement schedule. In addition, for counties |
| 310 | that qualify as dense urban land areas under subsection (34), |
| 311 | the nonrural area of a county which has adopted into the county |
| 312 | charter a rural area designation or areas identified in the |
| 313 | comprehensive plan as urban service areas or urban growth |
| 314 | boundaries on or before July 1, 2009, are also urban service |
| 315 | areas under this definition. |
| 316 | (51) "Urban sprawl" means a development pattern |
| 317 | characterized by low density, automobile-dependent development |
| 318 | with either a single use or multiple uses that are not |
| 319 | functionally related, requiring the extension of public |
| 320 | facilities and services in an inefficient manner, and failing to |
| 321 | provide a clear separation between urban and rural uses. |