| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to digital learning; creating s. 1002.321, |
| 3 | F.S.; creating the Digital Learning Now Act; providing |
| 4 | legislative findings related to the elements to be |
| 5 | included in high-quality digital learning; providing |
| 6 | digital preparation requirements; providing for customized |
| 7 | and accelerated learning; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; |
| 8 | authorizing the establishment of virtual charter schools; |
| 9 | providing application requirements for establishment of a |
| 10 | virtual charter school; authorizing a charter school to |
| 11 | implement blended learning courses; providing requirements |
| 12 | for a virtual charter school governing board; providing |
| 13 | funding for a virtual charter school; establishing |
| 14 | administrative fees for a virtual charter school; amending |
| 15 | s. 1002.37, F.S.; redefining the term "full-time |
| 16 | equivalent student" as it applies to the Florida Virtual |
| 17 | School; providing instruction, funding, assessment, and |
| 18 | accountability requirements; amending s. 1002.45, F.S.; |
| 19 | requiring school districts to provide all public school |
| 20 | students the opportunity to participate in virtual |
| 21 | instruction programs; requiring school districts to |
| 22 | provide full-time and part-time virtual instruction |
| 23 | program options; authorizing a school district to enter |
| 24 | into an agreement with a virtual charter school to provide |
| 25 | virtual instruction to district students; authorizing |
| 26 | virtual charter school contracts; providing additional |
| 27 | provider qualifications relating to curriculum, student |
| 28 | performance accountability, and disclosure; revising |
| 29 | student eligibility requirements; providing funding and |
| 30 | accountability requirements; creating s. 1002.455, F.S.; |
| 31 | establishing student eligibility requirements for K-12 |
| 32 | virtual instruction; amending s. 1003.428, F.S.; requiring |
| 33 | at least one course required for high school graduation to |
| 34 | be completed through online learning; creating s. |
| 35 | 1003.498, F.S.; authorizing school districts to offer |
| 36 | virtual courses and blended learning courses; amending s. |
| 37 | 1008.22, F.S.; requiring all statewide end-of-course |
| 38 | assessments to be administrated online beginning with the |
| 39 | 2014-2015 school year; amending s. 1011.61, F.S.; |
| 40 | redefining the term "full-time equivalent student" for |
| 41 | purposes of virtual instruction; amending s. 1012.57, |
| 42 | F.S.; authorizing school districts to issue adjunct |
| 43 | teaching certificates to qualified applicants to provide |
| 44 | online instruction; revising requirements for adjunct |
| 45 | teaching certificateholders; providing for annual |
| 46 | contracts; amending ss. 1000.04, 1002.20, and 1003.03, |
| 47 | F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
| 48 | requiring the Department of Education to submit a report |
| 49 | to the Governor and the Legislature relating to school |
| 50 | district offering of, and student access to, digital |
| 51 | learning; providing an effective date. |
| 52 |
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| 53 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 54 |
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| 55 | Section 1. Section 1002.321, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 56 | to read: |
| 57 | 1002.321 Digital learning.- |
| 58 | (1) DIGITAL LEARNING NOW ACT.-There is created the Digital |
| 59 | Learning Now Act. |
| 60 | (2) ELEMENTS OF HIGH-QUALITY DIGITAL LEARNING.-The |
| 61 | Legislature finds that each student should have access to a |
| 62 | high-quality digital learning environment that provides: |
| 63 | (a) Access to digital learning. |
| 64 | (b) Access to high-quality digital content and online |
| 65 | courses. |
| 66 | (c) Education that is customized to the needs of the |
| 67 | student using digital content. |
| 68 | (d) A means for the student to demonstrate competency in |
| 69 | completed coursework. |
| 70 | (e) High-quality digital content, instructional materials, |
| 71 | and online and blended learning courses. |
| 72 | (f) High-quality digital instruction and teachers. |
| 73 | (g) Content and instruction that are evaluated on the |
| 74 | metric of student learning. |
| 75 | (h) The use of funding as an incentive for performance, |
| 76 | options, and innovation. |
| 77 | (i) Infrastructure that supports digital learning. |
| 78 | (j) Online administration of state assessments. |
| 79 | (3) DIGITAL PREPARATION.-Each student must graduate from |
| 80 | high school having taken at least one online course, as provided |
| 81 | in s. 1003.428. |
| 82 | (4) CUSTOMIZED AND ACCELERATED LEARNING.-A school district |
| 83 | must establish multiple opportunities for student participation |
| 84 | in part-time and full-time kindergarten through grade 12 virtual |
| 85 | instruction. Options include, but are not limited to: |
| 86 | (a) School district operated part-time or full-time |
| 87 | virtual instruction programs under s. 1002.45(1)(b) for |
| 88 | kindergarten through grade 12 students enrolled in the school |
| 89 | district. A full-time program shall operate under its own Master |
| 90 | School Identification Number. |
| 91 | (b) Florida Virtual School instructional services |
| 92 | authorized under s. 1002.37. |
| 93 | (c) Blended learning instruction provided by charter |
| 94 | schools authorized under s. 1002.33. |
| 95 | (d) Full-time virtual charter school instruction |
| 96 | authorized under s. 1002.33. |
| 97 | (e) Courses delivered in the traditional school setting by |
| 98 | personnel providing direct instruction through a virtual |
| 99 | environment or though a blended virtual and physical environment |
| 100 | pursuant to s. 1003.498. |
| 101 | (f) Virtual courses offered in the course code directory |
| 102 | to students within the school district or to students in other |
| 103 | school districts throughout the state pursuant to s. 1003.498. |
| 104 | Section 2. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 105 | (6), subsection (7), and paragraph (a) of subsection (20) of |
| 106 | section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
| 107 | (f) is added to subsection (17) of that section, to read: |
| 108 | 1002.33 Charter schools.- |
| 109 | (1) AUTHORIZATION.-Charter schools shall be part of the |
| 110 | state's program of public education. All charter schools in |
| 111 | Florida are public schools. A charter school may be formed by |
| 112 | creating a new school or converting an existing public school to |
| 113 | charter status. A charter school may operate a virtual charter |
| 114 | school pursuant to s. 1002.45(1)(d) to provide full-time online |
| 115 | instruction to eligible students, pursuant to s. 1002.455, in |
| 116 | kindergarten through grade 12. A charter school must amend its |
| 117 | charter or submit a new application pursuant to subsection (6) |
| 118 | to become a virtual charter school. A virtual charter school is |
| 119 | subject to the requirements of this section; however, a virtual |
| 120 | charter school is exempt from subsections (18) and (19), |
| 121 | subparagraphs (20)(a)2.-5., paragraph (20)(c), and s. 1003.03. A |
| 122 | public school may not use the term charter in its name unless it |
| 123 | has been approved under this section. |
| 124 | (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.-Charter school |
| 125 | applications are subject to the following requirements: |
| 126 | (a) A person or entity wishing to open a charter school |
| 127 | shall prepare and submit an application on a model application |
| 128 | form prepared by the Department of Education which: |
| 129 | 1. Demonstrates how the school will use the guiding |
| 130 | principles and meet the statutorily defined purpose of a charter |
| 131 | school. |
| 132 | 2. Provides a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates |
| 133 | how students will be provided services to attain the Sunshine |
| 134 | State Standards. |
| 135 | 3. Contains goals and objectives for improving student |
| 136 | learning and measuring that improvement. These goals and |
| 137 | objectives must indicate how much academic improvement students |
| 138 | are expected to show each year, how success will be evaluated, |
| 139 | and the specific results to be attained through instruction. |
| 140 | 4. Describes the reading curriculum and differentiated |
| 141 | strategies that will be used for students reading at grade level |
| 142 | or higher and a separate curriculum and strategies for students |
| 143 | who are reading below grade level. A sponsor shall deny a |
| 144 | charter if the school does not propose a reading curriculum that |
| 145 | is consistent with effective teaching strategies that are |
| 146 | grounded in scientifically based reading research. |
| 147 | 5. Contains an annual financial plan for each year |
| 148 | requested by the charter for operation of the school for up to 5 |
| 149 | years. This plan must contain anticipated fund balances based on |
| 150 | revenue projections, a spending plan based on projected revenues |
| 151 | and expenses, and a description of controls that will safeguard |
| 152 | finances and projected enrollment trends. |
| 153 | 6. Documents that the applicant has participated in the |
| 154 | training required in subparagraph (f)2. A sponsor may require an |
| 155 | applicant to provide additional information as an addendum to |
| 156 | the charter school application described in this paragraph. |
| 157 | 7. For the establishment of a virtual charter school, |
| 158 | documents that the applicant has contracted with a provider of |
| 159 | virtual instruction services pursuant to s. 1002.45(1)(d). |
| 160 | (7) CHARTER.-The major issues involving the operation of a |
| 161 | charter school shall be considered in advance and written into |
| 162 | the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing board |
| 163 | body of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public |
| 164 | hearing to ensure community input. |
| 165 | (a) The charter shall address and criteria for approval of |
| 166 | the charter shall be based on: |
| 167 | 1. The school's mission, the students to be served, and |
| 168 | the ages and grades to be included. |
| 169 | 2. The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods |
| 170 | to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be |
| 171 | employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate |
| 172 | technologies needed to improve educational and administrative |
| 173 | performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical, |
| 174 | and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and |
| 175 | professional standards. |
| 176 | a. The charter shall ensure that reading is a primary |
| 177 | focus of the curriculum and that resources are provided to |
| 178 | identify and provide specialized instruction for students who |
| 179 | are reading below grade level. The curriculum and instructional |
| 180 | strategies for reading must be consistent with the Sunshine |
| 181 | State Standards and grounded in scientifically based reading |
| 182 | research. |
| 183 | b. In order to provide students with access to diverse |
| 184 | instructional delivery models, to facilitate the integration of |
| 185 | technology within traditional classroom instruction, and to |
| 186 | provide students with the skills they need to compete in the |
| 187 | 21st century economy, the Legislature encourages instructional |
| 188 | methods for blended learning courses consisting of both |
| 189 | traditional classroom and online instructional techniques. |
| 190 | Charter schools may implement blended learning courses which |
| 191 | combine traditional classroom instruction and virtual |
| 192 | instruction. Students in a blended learning course must be full- |
| 193 | time students of the charter school and receive the online |
| 194 | instruction in a classroom setting at the charter school. |
| 195 | Instructional personnel certified pursuant to s. 1012.55 who |
| 196 | provide virtual instruction for blended learning courses may be |
| 197 | employees of the charter school or may be under contract to |
| 198 | provide instructional services to charter school students. At a |
| 199 | minimum, such instructional personnel must hold an active state |
| 200 | or school district adjunct certification under s. 1012.57 for |
| 201 | the subject area of the blended learning course. The funding and |
| 202 | performance accountability requirements for blended learning |
| 203 | courses are the same as those for traditional courses. |
| 204 | 3. The current incoming baseline standard of student |
| 205 | academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the |
| 206 | method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in |
| 207 | this subparagraph shall include a detailed description of: |
| 208 | a. How the baseline student academic achievement levels |
| 209 | and prior rates of academic progress will be established. |
| 210 | b. How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of |
| 211 | academic progress achieved by these same students while |
| 212 | attending the charter school. |
| 213 | c. To the extent possible, how these rates of progress |
| 214 | will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other |
| 215 | closely comparable student populations. |
| 216 |
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| 217 | The district school board is required to provide academic |
| 218 | student performance data to charter schools for each of their |
| 219 | students coming from the district school system, as well as |
| 220 | rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in |
| 221 | the district school system. |
| 222 | 4. The methods used to identify the educational strengths |
| 223 | and needs of students and how well educational goals and |
| 224 | performance standards are met by students attending the charter |
| 225 | school. The methods shall provide a means for the charter school |
| 226 | to ensure accountability to its constituents by analyzing |
| 227 | student performance data and by evaluating the effectiveness and |
| 228 | efficiency of its major educational programs. Students in |
| 229 | charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in the |
| 230 | statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22. |
| 231 | 5. In secondary charter schools, a method for determining |
| 232 | that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in |
| 233 | s. 1003.43. |
| 234 | 6. A method for resolving conflicts between the governing |
| 235 | board body of the charter school and the sponsor. |
| 236 | 7. The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures, |
| 237 | including the school's code of student conduct. |
| 238 | 8. The ways by which the school will achieve a |
| 239 | racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or |
| 240 | within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the |
| 241 | same school district. |
| 242 | 9. The financial and administrative management of the |
| 243 | school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional |
| 244 | experience or competence of those individuals or organizations |
| 245 | applying to operate the charter school or those hired or |
| 246 | retained to perform such professional services and the |
| 247 | description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the |
| 248 | policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter |
| 249 | school. A description of internal audit procedures and |
| 250 | establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are |
| 251 | properly managed must be included. Both public sector and |
| 252 | private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in |
| 253 | such a consideration. |
| 254 | 10. The asset and liability projections required in the |
| 255 | application which are incorporated into the charter and shall be |
| 256 | compared with information provided in the annual report of the |
| 257 | charter school. |
| 258 | 11. A description of procedures that identify various |
| 259 | risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the |
| 260 | impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of |
| 261 | students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect |
| 262 | others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the |
| 263 | manner in which the school will be insured, including whether or |
| 264 | not the school will be required to have liability insurance, |
| 265 | and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of |
| 266 | coverage. |
| 267 | 12. The term of the charter which shall provide for |
| 268 | cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been |
| 269 | made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the |
| 270 | charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be |
| 271 | achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a |
| 272 | charter shall be for 4 or 5 years. In order to facilitate access |
| 273 | to long-term financial resources for charter school |
| 274 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a |
| 275 | municipality or other public entity as provided by law are |
| 276 | eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the |
| 277 | district school board. A charter lab school is eligible for a |
| 278 | charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to facilitate |
| 279 | access to long-term financial resources for charter school |
| 280 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a private, |
| 281 | not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are eligible for |
| 282 | up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the district |
| 283 | school board. Such long-term charters remain subject to annual |
| 284 | review and may be terminated during the term of the charter, but |
| 285 | only according to the provisions set forth in subsection (8). |
| 286 | 13. The facilities to be used and their location. |
| 287 | 14. The qualifications to be required of the teachers and |
| 288 | the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and |
| 289 | retain qualified staff to achieve best value. |
| 290 | 15. The governance structure of the school, including the |
| 291 | status of the charter school as a public or private employer as |
| 292 | required in paragraph (12)(i). |
| 293 | 16. A timetable for implementing the charter which |
| 294 | addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the |
| 295 | date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this |
| 296 | timetable. |
| 297 | 17. In the case of an existing public school that is being |
| 298 | converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for |
| 299 | current students who choose not to attend the charter school and |
| 300 | for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter |
| 301 | school after conversion in accordance with the existing |
| 302 | collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in |
| 303 | the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However, |
| 304 | alternative arrangements shall not be required for current |
| 305 | teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except |
| 306 | as authorized by the employment policies of the state university |
| 307 | which grants the charter to the lab school. |
| 308 | 18. Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives |
| 309 | employed by the charter school who are related to the charter |
| 310 | school owner, president, chairperson of the governing board of |
| 311 | directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, |
| 312 | assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter |
| 313 | school who has equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the |
| 314 | purpose of this subparagraph, the term "relative" means father, |
| 315 | mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first |
| 316 | cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in- |
| 317 | law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
| 318 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
| 319 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
| 320 | (b)1. A charter may be renewed provided that a program |
| 321 | review demonstrates that the criteria in paragraph (a) have been |
| 322 | successfully accomplished and that none of the grounds for |
| 323 | nonrenewal established by paragraph (8)(a) has been documented. |
| 324 | In order to facilitate long-term financing for charter school |
| 325 | construction, charter schools operating for a minimum of 3 years |
| 326 | and demonstrating exemplary academic programming and fiscal |
| 327 | management are eligible for a 15-year charter renewal. Such |
| 328 | long-term charter is subject to annual review and may be |
| 329 | terminated during the term of the charter. |
| 330 | 2. The 15-year charter renewal that may be granted |
| 331 | pursuant to subparagraph 1. shall be granted to a charter school |
| 332 | that has received a school grade of "A" or "B" pursuant to s. |
| 333 | 1008.34 in 3 of the past 4 years and is not in a state of |
| 334 | financial emergency or deficit position as defined by this |
| 335 | section. Such long-term charter is subject to annual review and |
| 336 | may be terminated during the term of the charter pursuant to |
| 337 | subsection (8). |
| 338 | (c) A charter may be modified during its initial term or |
| 339 | any renewal term upon the recommendation of the sponsor or the |
| 340 | charter school governing board and the approval of both parties |
| 341 | to the agreement. |
| 342 | (d) A school district may require that up to 50 percent of |
| 343 | a virtual charter school's governing board members reside in the |
| 344 | school district in which the virtual charter school is |
| 345 | sponsored. Each virtual charter school's governing board must |
| 346 | annually hold at least three public meetings in the school |
| 347 | district. Such meetings must be open and accessible to the |
| 348 | public, and attendees must be provided an opportunity to receive |
| 349 | information and provide input regarding the charter school's |
| 350 | affairs. A quorum of the governing board members must be |
| 351 | physically present at each meeting. |
| 352 | (17) FUNDING.-Students enrolled in a charter school, |
| 353 | regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded as if they are in |
| 354 | a basic program or a special program, the same as students |
| 355 | enrolled in other public schools in the school district. Funding |
| 356 | for a charter lab school shall be as provided in s. 1002.32. |
| 357 | (f) Funding for a virtual charter school shall be as |
| 358 | provided in s. 1002.45(7). |
| 359 | (20) SERVICES.- |
| 360 | (a)1. A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and |
| 361 | educational services to charter schools. These services shall |
| 362 | include contract management services; full-time equivalent and |
| 363 | data reporting services; exceptional student education |
| 364 | administration services; services related to eligibility and |
| 365 | reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services |
| 366 | under the federal lunch program, consistent with the needs of |
| 367 | the charter school, are provided by the school district at the |
| 368 | request of the charter school, that any funds due to the charter |
| 369 | school under the federal lunch program be paid to the charter |
| 370 | school as soon as the charter school begins serving food under |
| 371 | the federal lunch program, and that the charter school is paid |
| 372 | at the same time and in the same manner under the federal lunch |
| 373 | program as other public schools serviced by the sponsor or the |
| 374 | school district; test administration services, including payment |
| 375 | of the costs of state-required or district-required student |
| 376 | assessments; processing of teacher certificate data services; |
| 377 | and information services, including equal access to student |
| 378 | information systems that are used by public schools in the |
| 379 | district in which the charter school is located. Student |
| 380 | performance data for each student in a charter school, |
| 381 | including, but not limited to, FCAT scores, standardized test |
| 382 | scores, previous public school student report cards, and student |
| 383 | performance measures, shall be provided by the sponsor to a |
| 384 | charter school in the same manner provided to other public |
| 385 | schools in the district. |
| 386 | 2. A total administrative fee for the provision of such |
| 387 | services shall be calculated based upon up to 5 percent of the |
| 388 | available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) for all students. |
| 389 | However, a sponsor may only withhold up to a 5-percent |
| 390 | administrative fee for enrollment for up to and including 250 |
| 391 | students. For charter schools with a population of 251 or more |
| 392 | students, the difference between the total administrative fee |
| 393 | calculation and the amount of the administrative fee withheld |
| 394 | may only be used for capital outlay purposes specified in s. |
| 395 | 1013.62(2). |
| 396 | 3. In addition, a sponsor may withhold only up to a 5- |
| 397 | percent administrative fee for enrollment for up to and |
| 398 | including 500 students within a system of charter schools which |
| 399 | meets all of the following: |
| 400 | a. Includes both conversion charter schools and |
| 401 | nonconversion charter schools; |
| 402 | b. Has all schools located in the same county; |
| 403 | c. Has a total enrollment exceeding the total enrollment |
| 404 | of at least one school district in the state; |
| 405 | d. Has the same governing board; and |
| 406 | e. Does not contract with a for-profit service provider |
| 407 | for management of school operations. |
| 408 | 4. The difference between the total administrative fee |
| 409 | calculation and the amount of the administrative fee withheld |
| 410 | pursuant to subparagraph 3. may be used for instructional and |
| 411 | administrative purposes as well as for capital outlay purposes |
| 412 | specified in s. 1013.62(2). |
| 413 | 5. Each charter school shall receive 100 percent of the |
| 414 | funds awarded to that school pursuant to s. 1012.225. Sponsors |
| 415 | shall not charge charter schools any additional fees or |
| 416 | surcharges for administrative and educational services in |
| 417 | addition to the maximum 5-percent administrative fee withheld |
| 418 | pursuant to this paragraph. |
| 419 | 6. The sponsor of a virtual charter school may withhold a |
| 420 | fee of up to 5 percent. The funds shall be used to cover the |
| 421 | cost of services provided under subparagraph 1. and for the |
| 422 | school district's local instructional improvement system |
| 423 | pursuant to s. 1006.281 or other technological tools that are |
| 424 | required to access electronic and digital instructional |
| 425 | materials. |
| 426 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 427 | 1002.37, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsections (8), (9), |
| 428 | (10), and (11) are added to that section, to read: |
| 429 | 1002.37 The Florida Virtual School.- |
| 430 | (3) Funding for the Florida Virtual School shall be |
| 431 | provided as follows: |
| 432 | (a)1. For a student in grades 9 through 12, a "full-time |
| 433 | equivalent student" for the Florida Virtual School is one |
| 434 | student who has successfully completed six full-credit courses |
| 435 | credits that shall count toward the minimum number of credits |
| 436 | required for high school graduation. A student who completes |
| 437 | fewer less than six full-credit courses is credits shall be a |
| 438 | fraction of a full-time equivalent student. Half-credit course |
| 439 | completions shall be included in determining a full-time |
| 440 | equivalent student. Credit completed by a student in excess of |
| 441 | the minimum required for that student for high school graduation |
| 442 | is not eligible for funding. |
| 443 | 2. For a student in kindergarten through grade 8, a "full- |
| 444 | time equivalent student" is one student who has successfully |
| 445 | completed six courses or the prescribed level of content that |
| 446 | counts toward promotion to the next grade. A student who |
| 447 | completes fewer than six courses or the prescribed level of |
| 448 | content shall be a fraction of a full-time equivalent student. |
| 449 | 3. Beginning in the 2014-2015 fiscal year, when s. |
| 450 | 1008.22(3)(g) is implemented, the reported full-time equivalent |
| 451 | students and associated funding of students enrolled in courses |
| 452 | requiring passage of an end-of-course assessment shall be |
| 453 | adjusted after the student completes the end-of-course |
| 454 | assessment. However, no adjustment shall be made for home |
| 455 | education program students who choose not to take an end-of- |
| 456 | course assessment. |
| 457 |
|
| 458 | For purposes of this paragraph, the calculation of "full-time |
| 459 | equivalent student" shall be as prescribed in s. |
| 460 | 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(V). |
| 461 | (8)(a) The Florida Virtual School may provide full-time |
| 462 | instruction for students in kindergarten through grade 12 and |
| 463 | part-time instruction for students in grades 4 through 12. Part- |
| 464 | time instruction for grades 4 and 5 may be provided only to |
| 465 | public school students taking grade 6 through grade 8 courses. |
| 466 | (b) For students receiving part-time instruction in grades |
| 467 | 4 and 5 and students receiving full-time instruction in |
| 468 | kindergarten through grade 12 from the Florida Virtual School, |
| 469 | the combined total of all FTE reported by both the school |
| 470 | district and the Florida Virtual School may not exceed 1.0 FTE. |
| 471 | (9) Each elementary school principal must notify the |
| 472 | parent of each student who scores at Level 4 or Level 5 on FCAT |
| 473 | Reading or FCAT Mathematics of the option for the student to |
| 474 | take accelerated courses through the Florida Virtual School. |
| 475 | (10)(a) Public school students receiving full-time |
| 476 | instruction in kindergarten through grade 12 by the Florida |
| 477 | Virtual School must take all statewide assessments required |
| 478 | pursuant to s. 1008.22. |
| 479 | (b) Public school students receiving part-time instruction |
| 480 | by the Florida Virtual School in courses requiring statewide |
| 481 | end-of-course assessments must take all statewide end-of-course |
| 482 | assessments required pursuant to s. 1008.22(3)(c)2. |
| 483 | (c) All statewide assessments must be taken within the |
| 484 | school district in which the student resides. A school district |
| 485 | must provide the student with access to the district's testing |
| 486 | facilities. |
| 487 | (11) The Florida Virtual School shall receive a school |
| 488 | grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 for students receiving full-time |
| 489 | instruction. |
| 490 | Section 4. Section 1002.45, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 491 | to read: |
| 492 | 1002.45 School district Virtual instruction programs.- |
| 493 | (1) PROGRAM.- |
| 494 | (a) For purposes of this section, the term: |
| 495 | 1. "Approved provider" means a provider that is approved |
| 496 | by the Department of Education under subsection (2), the Florida |
| 497 | Virtual School, a franchise of the Florida Virtual School, or a |
| 498 | community college. |
| 499 | 2. "Virtual instruction program" means a program of |
| 500 | instruction provided in an interactive learning environment |
| 501 | created through technology in which students are separated from |
| 502 | their teachers by time or space, or both, and in which a |
| 503 | Florida-certified teacher under chapter 1012 is responsible for |
| 504 | at least: |
| 505 | a. Fifty percent of the direct instruction to students in |
| 506 | kindergarten through grade 5; or |
| 507 | b. Eighty percent of the direct instruction to students in |
| 508 | grades 6 through 12. |
| 509 | (b) Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year, Each school |
| 510 | district shall provide all enrolled public school eligible |
| 511 | students within its boundaries multiple opportunities for |
| 512 | participation the option of participating in part-time and full- |
| 513 | time a virtual instruction program options. Each school district |
| 514 | must provide at least three virtual instruction program options |
| 515 | and provide parents with timely written notification of an open |
| 516 | enrollment period for full-time students of at least 90 days |
| 517 | that ends no later than 30 days prior to the first day of the |
| 518 | school year. The purpose of the program is to make quality |
| 519 | virtual instruction available to students using online and |
| 520 | distance learning technology in the nontraditional classroom. A |
| 521 | school district virtual instruction The program shall provide |
| 522 | the following be: |
| 523 | 1. Full-time virtual instruction for students enrolled in |
| 524 | kindergarten through grade 12. |
| 525 | 2. Full-time or Part-time virtual instruction for students |
| 526 | enrolled in grades 9 through 12 courses that are measured |
| 527 | pursuant to subparagraph (8)(a)2. |
| 528 | 3. Full-time or part-time virtual instruction for students |
| 529 | who are enrolled in dropout prevention and academic intervention |
| 530 | programs under s. 1003.53, Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 531 | education programs under s. 1003.52, core-curricula courses to |
| 532 | meet class size requirements under s. 1003.03, or community |
| 533 | colleges under this section. |
| 534 | (c) To provide students with the option of participating |
| 535 | in virtual instruction programs as required by paragraph (b), a |
| 536 | school district may: |
| 537 | 1. Contract with the Florida Virtual School or establish a |
| 538 | franchise of the Florida Virtual School for the provision of a |
| 539 | program under paragraph (b). Using this option is subject to the |
| 540 | requirements of this section and s. 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(III) and |
| 541 | (IV). |
| 542 | 2. Contract with an approved provider under subsection (2) |
| 543 | for the provision of a full-time program under subparagraph |
| 544 | (b)1. or subparagraph (b)3. or a full-time or part-time program |
| 545 | under subparagraph (b)2. or subparagraph (b)3. |
| 546 | 3. Enter into an agreement with other another school |
| 547 | districts district to allow the participation of its students in |
| 548 | an approved virtual instruction program provided by the other |
| 549 | school district. The agreement must indicate a process for the |
| 550 | transfer of funds required by paragraph (7)(f)(b). |
| 551 | 4. Establish school district operated part-time or full- |
| 552 | time kindergarten through grade 12 virtual instruction programs |
| 553 | under paragraph (b) for students enrolled in the school |
| 554 | district. A full-time program shall operate under its own Master |
| 555 | School Identification Number. |
| 556 | 5. Enter into an agreement with a virtual charter school |
| 557 | authorized by the school district under s. 1002.33. |
| 558 |
|
| 559 | Contracts under subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. may include |
| 560 | multidistrict contractual arrangements that may be executed by a |
| 561 | regional consortium for its member districts. A multidistrict |
| 562 | contractual arrangement or an agreement under subparagraph 3. is |
| 563 | not subject to s. 1001.42(4)(d) and does not require the |
| 564 | participating school districts to be contiguous. These |
| 565 | arrangements may be used to fulfill the requirements of |
| 566 | paragraph (b). |
| 567 | (d) A virtual charter school may provide full-time virtual |
| 568 | instruction for students in kindergarten through grade 12 if the |
| 569 | virtual charter school has a charter approved pursuant to s. |
| 570 | 1002.33 authorizing full-time virtual instruction. A virtual |
| 571 | charter school may: |
| 572 | 1. Contract with the Florida Virtual School. |
| 573 | 2. Contract with an approved provider under subsection |
| 574 | (2). |
| 575 | 3. Enter into an a joint agreement with the school |
| 576 | districts to allow the participation of its students district in |
| 577 | which it is located for the charter school's students to |
| 578 | participate in a the school district's virtual instruction |
| 579 | program. The agreement must indicate a process for reporting of |
| 580 | student enrollment and the transfer of funds required by |
| 581 | paragraph (7)(f). |
| 582 | (e) Each school district shall: |
| 583 | 1. Provide to the department by October 1, 2011, and by |
| 584 | each October 1 thereafter, a copy of each contract and the |
| 585 | amounts paid per unweighted full-time equivalent student for |
| 586 | services procured pursuant to subparagraphs (c)1. and 2. |
| 587 | 2. Expend the difference in funds provided for a student |
| 588 | participating in the school district virtual instruction program |
| 589 | pursuant to subsection (7) and the price paid for contracted |
| 590 | services procured pursuant to subparagraphs (c)1. and 2. for the |
| 591 | district's local instructional improvement system pursuant to s. |
| 592 | 1006.281 or other technological tools that are required to |
| 593 | access electronic and digital instructional materials. |
| 594 | 3. At the end of each fiscal year, but no later than |
| 595 | September 1, report to the department an itemized list of the |
| 596 | technological tools purchased with these funds. |
| 597 | (2) PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS.- |
| 598 | (a) The department shall annually publish online provide |
| 599 | school districts with a list of providers approved to offer |
| 600 | virtual instruction programs. To be approved by the department, |
| 601 | a provider must document that it: |
| 602 | 1. Is nonsectarian in its programs, admission policies, |
| 603 | employment practices, and operations; |
| 604 | 2. Complies with the antidiscrimination provisions of s. |
| 605 | 1000.05; |
| 606 | 3. Locates an administrative office or offices in this |
| 607 | state, requires its administrative staff to be state residents, |
| 608 | requires all instructional staff to be Florida-certified |
| 609 | teachers under chapter 1012, and conducts background screenings |
| 610 | for all employees or contracted personnel, as required by s. |
| 611 | 1012.32, using state and national criminal history records; |
| 612 | 4. Possesses prior, successful experience offering online |
| 613 | courses to elementary, middle, or high school students as |
| 614 | demonstrated by quantified student learning gains in each |
| 615 | subject area and grade level provided for consideration as an |
| 616 | instructional program option; |
| 617 | 5. Is accredited by a regional accrediting association as |
| 618 | defined by State Board of Education rule; the Southern |
| 619 | Association of Colleges and Schools Council on Accreditation and |
| 620 | School Improvement, the North Central Association Commission on |
| 621 | Accreditation and School Improvement, the Middle States |
| 622 | Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary |
| 623 | Schools and Commission on Secondary Schools, the New England |
| 624 | Association of Schools and Colleges, the Northwest Association |
| 625 | of Accredited Schools, the Western Association of Schools and |
| 626 | Colleges, or the Commission on International and Trans-Regional |
| 627 | Accreditation; and |
| 628 | 6. Ensures instructional and curricular quality through a |
| 629 | detailed curriculum and student performance accountability plan |
| 630 | that addresses every subject and grade level it intends to |
| 631 | provide through contract with the school district, including: |
| 632 | a. Courses and programs that meet the standards of the |
| 633 | International Association for K-12 Online Learning and the |
| 634 | Southern Regional Education Board. |
| 635 | b. Instructional content and services that align with, and |
| 636 | measure student attainment of, student proficiency in the Next |
| 637 | Generation Sunshine State Standards. |
| 638 | c. Mechanisms that determine and ensure that a student has |
| 639 | satisfied requirements for grade level promotion and high school |
| 640 | graduation with a standard diploma, as appropriate; |
| 641 | 7. Publishes for the general public, in accordance with |
| 642 | disclosure requirements adopted in rule by the State Board of |
| 643 | Education, as part of its application as a provider and in all |
| 644 | contracts negotiated pursuant to this section: |
| 645 | a. Information and data about the curriculum of each full- |
| 646 | time and part-time program. |
| 647 | b. School policies and procedures. |
| 648 | c. Certification status and physical location of all |
| 649 | administrative and instructional personnel. |
| 650 | d. Hours and times of availability of instructional |
| 651 | personnel. |
| 652 | e. Student-teacher ratios. |
| 653 | f. Student completion and promotion rates. |
| 654 | g. Student, educator, and school performance |
| 655 | accountability outcomes; and |
| 656 | 8.6. If the provider is a community college, employs |
| 657 | instructors who meet the certification requirements for |
| 658 | instructional staff under chapter 1012. |
| 659 | (b) An approved provider shall retain its approved status |
| 660 | for a period of 3 years after the date of the department's |
| 661 | approval under paragraph (a) as long as the provider continues |
| 662 | to comply with all requirements of this section. However, each |
| 663 | provider approved by the department for the 2011-2012 school |
| 664 | year must reapply for approval to provide a part-time program |
| 665 | for students in grades 9 through 12. |
| 666 | (3) SCHOOL DISTRICT VIRTUAL INSTRUCTION PROGRAM |
| 667 | REQUIREMENTS.-Each school district virtual instruction program |
| 668 | under this section must: |
| 669 | (a) Align virtual course curriculum and course content to |
| 670 | the Sunshine State Standards under s. 1003.41. |
| 671 | (b) Offer instruction that is designed to enable a student |
| 672 | to gain proficiency in each virtually delivered course of study. |
| 673 | (c) Provide each student enrolled in the program with all |
| 674 | the necessary instructional materials. |
| 675 | (d) Provide, when appropriate, each full-time student |
| 676 | enrolled in the program who qualifies for free or reduced-price |
| 677 | school lunches under the National School Lunch Act, or who is on |
| 678 | the direct certification list, and who does not have a computer |
| 679 | or Internet access in his or her home with: |
| 680 | 1. All equipment necessary for participants in the school |
| 681 | district virtual instruction program, including, but not limited |
| 682 | to, a computer, computer monitor, and printer, if a printer is |
| 683 | necessary to participate in the program; and |
| 684 | 2. Access to or reimbursement for all Internet services |
| 685 | necessary for online delivery of instruction. |
| 686 | (e) Not require tuition or student registration fees. |
| 687 | (4) CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS.-Each contract with an approved |
| 688 | provider must at minimum: |
| 689 | (a) Set forth a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates |
| 690 | how students will be provided services and be measured for |
| 691 | attainment of to attain proficiency in the Next Generation |
| 692 | Sunshine State Standards for each grade level and subject. |
| 693 | (b) Provide a method for determining that a student has |
| 694 | satisfied the requirements for graduation in s. 1003.428, s. |
| 695 | 1003.429, or s. 1003.43 if the contract is for the provision of |
| 696 | a full-time virtual instruction program to students in grades 9 |
| 697 | through 12. |
| 698 | (c) Specify a method for resolving conflicts among the |
| 699 | parties. |
| 700 | (d) Specify authorized reasons for termination of the |
| 701 | contract. |
| 702 | (e) Require the approved provider to be responsible for |
| 703 | all debts of the school district virtual instruction program if |
| 704 | the contract is not renewed or is terminated. |
| 705 | (f) Require the approved provider to comply with all |
| 706 | requirements of this section. |
| 707 | (5) STUDENT ELIGIBILITY.-A student may enroll in a virtual |
| 708 | instruction program provided by the school district or by a |
| 709 | virtual charter school operated in the district in which he or |
| 710 | she resides if the student meets eligibility requirements for |
| 711 | virtual instruction pursuant to s. 1002.455. at least one of the |
| 712 | following conditions: |
| 713 | (a) The student has spent the prior school year in |
| 714 | attendance at a public school in this state and was enrolled and |
| 715 | reported by a public school district for funding during the |
| 716 | preceding October and February for purposes of the Florida |
| 717 | Education Finance Program surveys. |
| 718 | (b) The student is a dependent child of a member of the |
| 719 | United States Armed Forces who was transferred within the last |
| 720 | 12 months to this state from another state or from a foreign |
| 721 | country pursuant to the parent's permanent change of station |
| 722 | orders. |
| 723 | (c) The student was enrolled during the prior school year |
| 724 | in a school district virtual instruction program under this |
| 725 | section or a K-8 Virtual School Program under s. 1002.415. |
| 726 | (d) The student has a sibling who is currently enrolled in |
| 727 | a school district virtual instruction program and that sibling |
| 728 | was enrolled in such program at the end of the prior school |
| 729 | year. |
| 730 | (6) STUDENT PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS.-Each student |
| 731 | enrolled in a school district virtual instruction program or |
| 732 | virtual charter school must: |
| 733 | (a) Comply with the compulsory attendance requirements of |
| 734 | s. 1003.21. Student attendance must be verified by the school |
| 735 | district. |
| 736 | (b) Take state assessment tests within the school district |
| 737 | in which such student resides, which must provide the student |
| 738 | with access to the district's testing facilities. |
| 739 | (7) VIRTUAL INSTRUCTION PROGRAM AND VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOL |
| 740 | FUNDING.- |
| 741 | (a) Students enrolled in a virtual instruction program or |
| 742 | a virtual charter school shall be funded through the Florida |
| 743 | Education Finance Program as provided in the General |
| 744 | Appropriations Act. However, such funds may not be provided for |
| 745 | the purpose of fulfilling the class size requirements in ss. |
| 746 | 1003.03 and 1011.685. |
| 747 | (b) For purposes of a school district virtual instruction |
| 748 | program or a virtual charter school, "full-time equivalent |
| 749 | student" has the same meaning as provided in s. |
| 750 | 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(III) or (IV). |
| 751 | (c) For a student enrolled part-time in a grades 6 through |
| 752 | 12 program, a "full-time equivalent student" has the same |
| 753 | meaning as provided in s. 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(IV). |
| 754 | (d) A student may not be reported as more than 1.0 full- |
| 755 | time equivalent student in any given school year. |
| 756 | (e) Beginning in the 2014-2015 fiscal year, when s. |
| 757 | 1008.22(3)(g) is implemented, the reported full-time equivalent |
| 758 | students and associated funding of students enrolled in courses |
| 759 | requiring passage of an end-of-course assessment shall be |
| 760 | adjusted after the student completes the end-of-course |
| 761 | assessment. |
| 762 | (f)(b) The school district in which the student resides |
| 763 | shall report full-time equivalent students for a the school |
| 764 | district virtual instruction program or a virtual charter school |
| 765 | to the department in a manner prescribed by the department, and |
| 766 | funding shall be provided through the Florida Education Finance |
| 767 | Program. Funds received by the school district of residence for |
| 768 | a student in a virtual instruction program provided by another |
| 769 | school district under this section shall be transferred to the |
| 770 | school district providing the virtual instruction program. |
| 771 | (g)(c) A community college provider may not report |
| 772 | students who are served in a school district virtual instruction |
| 773 | program for funding under the Community College Program Fund. |
| 774 | (8) ASSESSMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY.- |
| 775 | (a) Each approved provider contracted under this section |
| 776 | must: |
| 777 | 1. Participate in the statewide assessment program under |
| 778 | s. 1008.22 and in the state's education performance |
| 779 | accountability system under s. 1008.31. |
| 780 | 2. Receive a school grade under s. 1008.34 or a school |
| 781 | improvement rating under s. 1008.341, as applicable. The school |
| 782 | grade or school improvement rating received by each approved |
| 783 | provider shall be based upon the aggregated assessment scores of |
| 784 | all students served by the provider statewide. The department |
| 785 | shall publish the school grade or school improvement rating |
| 786 | received by each approved provider on its Internet website. The |
| 787 | department shall develop an evaluation method for providers of |
| 788 | part-time programs which includes the percentage of students |
| 789 | making learning gains, the percentage of students successfully |
| 790 | passing any required end-of-course assessment, the percentage of |
| 791 | students taking Advanced Placement examinations, and the |
| 792 | percentage of students scoring 3 or higher on an Advanced |
| 793 | Placement examination. |
| 794 | (b) The performance of part-time students in grades 9 |
| 795 | through 12 shall not be included for purposes of school grades |
| 796 | or school improvement ratings under subparagraph (a)2.; however, |
| 797 | their performance shall be included for school grading or school |
| 798 | improvement rating purposes by the nonvirtual school providing |
| 799 | the student's primary instruction. |
| 800 | (c) An approved provider that receives a school grade of |
| 801 | "D" or "F" under s. 1008.34 or a school improvement rating of |
| 802 | "Declining" under s. 1008.341 must file a school improvement |
| 803 | plan with the department for consultation to determine the |
| 804 | causes for low performance and to develop a plan for correction |
| 805 | and improvement. |
| 806 | (d) An approved provider's contract must be terminated if |
| 807 | the provider receives a school grade of "D" or "F" under s. |
| 808 | 1008.34 or a school improvement rating of "Declining" under s. |
| 809 | 1008.341 for 2 years during any consecutive 4-year period or has |
| 810 | violated any qualification requirement pursuant to subsection |
| 811 | (2). A provider that has a contract terminated under this |
| 812 | paragraph may not be an approved provider for a period of at |
| 813 | least 1 year after the date upon which the contract was |
| 814 | terminated and until the department determines that the provider |
| 815 | is in compliance with subsection (2) and has corrected each |
| 816 | cause of the provider's low performance. |
| 817 | (9) EXCEPTIONS.-A provider of digital or online content or |
| 818 | curriculum that is used to supplement the instruction of |
| 819 | students who are not enrolled in a school district virtual |
| 820 | instruction program under this section is not required to meet |
| 821 | the requirements of this section. |
| 822 | (10) MARKETING.-Each school district shall provide |
| 823 | information to parents and students about the parent's and |
| 824 | student's right to participate in a school district virtual |
| 825 | instruction program under this section and in courses offered by |
| 826 | the Florida Virtual School under s. 1002.37. |
| 827 | (11) RULES.-The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
| 828 | necessary to administer this section, including rules that |
| 829 | prescribe disclosure requirements under subsection (2) and |
| 830 | school district reporting requirements under subsection (7). |
| 831 | Section 5. Section 1002.455, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 832 | to read: |
| 833 | 1002.455 Student eligibility for K-12 virtual |
| 834 | instruction.- |
| 835 | (1) A student may enroll in virtual instruction in the |
| 836 | school district in which he or she resides if the student meets |
| 837 | at least one of the following conditions: |
| 838 | (a) The student spent the prior school year in attendance |
| 839 | at a public school in the state and was enrolled and reported by |
| 840 | the school district for funding during October and February for |
| 841 | purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program surveys; |
| 842 | (b) The student is a dependent child of a member of the |
| 843 | United States Armed Forces who was transferred within the last |
| 844 | 12 months to this state from another state or from a foreign |
| 845 | country pursuant to a permanent change of station order; |
| 846 | (c) The student was enrolled during the prior school year |
| 847 | in a virtual instruction program under s. 1002.45 or a K-8 |
| 848 | Virtual School Program under s. 1002.415; |
| 849 | (d) The student has a sibling who is currently enrolled in |
| 850 | a virtual instruction program and the sibling was enrolled in |
| 851 | that program at the end of the prior school year; or |
| 852 | (e) The student is eligible to enter kindergarten or first |
| 853 | grade. |
| 854 | (2) The virtual instruction options for which this |
| 855 | eligibility section applies include: |
| 856 | (a) School district operated part-time or full-time |
| 857 | kindergarten through grade 12 virtual instruction programs under |
| 858 | s. 1002.45(1)(b) for students enrolled in the school district. |
| 859 | (b) Full-time virtual charter school instruction |
| 860 | authorized under s. 1002.33. |
| 861 | (c) Courses delivered in the traditional school setting by |
| 862 | personnel providing direct instruction through a virtual |
| 863 | environment or though a blended virtual and physical environment |
| 864 | pursuant to s. 1003.498 and as authorized pursuant to s. |
| 865 | 1002.321(4)(e). |
| 866 | (d) Virtual courses offered in the course code directory |
| 867 | to students within the school district or to students in other |
| 868 | school districts throughout the state pursuant to s. 1003.498. |
| 869 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of |
| 870 | section 1003.428, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 871 | 1003.428 General requirements for high school graduation; |
| 872 | revised.- |
| 873 | (2) The 24 credits may be earned through applied, |
| 874 | integrated, and combined courses approved by the Department of |
| 875 | Education. The 24 credits shall be distributed as follows: |
| 876 | (c) Beginning with students entering grade 9 in the 2011- |
| 877 | 2012 school year, at least one course within the 24 credits |
| 878 | required in this subsection must be completed through online |
| 879 | learning. However, an online course taken during grades 6 |
| 880 | through 8 fulfills this requirement. This requirement shall be |
| 881 | met through an online course offered by the Florida Virtual |
| 882 | School, an online course offered by the high school, or an |
| 883 | online dual enrollment course offered pursuant to a district |
| 884 | interinstitutional articulation agreement pursuant to s. |
| 885 | 1007.235. A student who is enrolled in a full-time or part-time |
| 886 | virtual instruction program under s. 1002.45 meets this |
| 887 | requirement. |
| 888 | Section 7. Section 1003.498, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 889 | to read: |
| 890 | 1003.498 School district virtual course offerings.- |
| 891 | (1) School districts may deliver courses in the |
| 892 | traditional school setting by personnel certified pursuant to s. |
| 893 | 1012.55 who provide direct instruction through a virtual |
| 894 | environment or though a blended virtual and physical |
| 895 | environment. |
| 896 | (2) School districts may offer virtual courses for |
| 897 | students enrolled in the school district. These courses must be |
| 898 | identified in the course code directory. Students who meet the |
| 899 | eligibility requirements of s. 1002.455 may participate in these |
| 900 | virtual course offerings. |
| 901 | (a) Any eligible student who is enrolled in a school |
| 902 | district may register and enroll in an online course offered by |
| 903 | his or her school district. |
| 904 | (b) Any eligible student who is enrolled in a school |
| 905 | district may register and enroll in an online course offered by |
| 906 | any other school district in the state, except as limited by the |
| 907 | following: |
| 908 | 1. A student may not enroll in a course offered through a |
| 909 | virtual instruction program provided pursuant to s. 1002.45. |
| 910 | 2. A student may not enroll in a virtual course offered by |
| 911 | another school district if: |
| 912 | a. The course is offered online by the school district in |
| 913 | which the student resides; or |
| 914 | b. The course is offered in the school in which the |
| 915 | student is enrolled. However, a student may enroll in an online |
| 916 | course offered by another school district if the school in which |
| 917 | the student is enrolled offers the course but the student is |
| 918 | unable to schedule the course in his or her school. |
| 919 | 3. The school district in which the student completes the |
| 920 | course shall report the student's completion of that course for |
| 921 | funding pursuant to s. 1011.61(1)(c)b.(VI) and the home school |
| 922 | district shall not report the student for funding for that |
| 923 | course. |
| 924 |
|
| 925 | For purposes of this paragraph, the combined total of all school |
| 926 | district reported FTE may not be reported as more than 1.0 full- |
| 927 | time equivalent student in any given school year. The Department |
| 928 | of Education shall establish procedures to enable interdistrict |
| 929 | coordination for the delivery and funding of this online option. |
| 930 | Section 8. Paragraph (g) of subsection (3) of section |
| 931 | 1008.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 932 | 1008.22 Student assessment program for public schools.- |
| 933 | (3) STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.-The commissioner shall |
| 934 | design and implement a statewide program of educational |
| 935 | assessment that provides information for the improvement of the |
| 936 | operation and management of the public schools, including |
| 937 | schools operating for the purpose of providing educational |
| 938 | services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. |
| 939 | The commissioner may enter into contracts for the continued |
| 940 | administration of the assessment, testing, and evaluation |
| 941 | programs authorized and funded by the Legislature. Contracts may |
| 942 | be initiated in 1 fiscal year and continue into the next and may |
| 943 | be paid from the appropriations of either or both fiscal years. |
| 944 | The commissioner is authorized to negotiate for the sale or |
| 945 | lease of tests, scoring protocols, test scoring services, and |
| 946 | related materials developed pursuant to law. Pursuant to the |
| 947 | statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall: |
| 948 | (g) Beginning with the 2014-2015 school year, all |
| 949 | statewide end-of-course assessments shall be administered |
| 950 | online. Study the cost and student achievement impact of |
| 951 | secondary end-of-course assessments, including web-based and |
| 952 | performance formats, and report to the Legislature prior to |
| 953 | implementation. |
| 954 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 955 | 1011.61, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 956 | 1011.61 Definitions.-Notwithstanding the provisions of s. |
| 957 | 1000.21, the following terms are defined as follows for the |
| 958 | purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program: |
| 959 | (1) A "full-time equivalent student" in each program of |
| 960 | the district is defined in terms of full-time students and part- |
| 961 | time students as follows: |
| 962 | (c)1. A "full-time equivalent student" is: |
| 963 | a. A full-time student in any one of the programs listed |
| 964 | in s. 1011.62(1)(c); or |
| 965 | b. A combination of full-time or part-time students in any |
| 966 | one of the programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c) which is the |
| 967 | equivalent of one full-time student based on the following |
| 968 | calculations: |
| 969 | (I) A full-time student, except a postsecondary or adult |
| 970 | student or a senior high school student enrolled in adult |
| 971 | education when such courses are required for high school |
| 972 | graduation, in a combination of programs listed in s. |
| 973 | 1011.62(1)(c) shall be a fraction of a full-time equivalent |
| 974 | membership in each special program equal to the number of net |
| 975 | hours per school year for which he or she is a member, divided |
| 976 | by the appropriate number of hours set forth in subparagraph |
| 977 | (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2. The difference between that fraction |
| 978 | or sum of fractions and the maximum value as set forth in |
| 979 | subsection (4) for each full-time student is presumed to be the |
| 980 | balance of the student's time not spent in such special |
| 981 | education programs and shall be recorded as time in the |
| 982 | appropriate basic program. |
| 983 | (II) A prekindergarten handicapped student shall meet the |
| 984 | requirements specified for kindergarten students. |
| 985 | (III) A full-time equivalent student for students in |
| 986 | kindergarten through grade 5 in a school district virtual |
| 987 | instruction program under s. 1002.45 or a virtual charter school |
| 988 | under s. 1002.33 shall consist of a student who has successfully |
| 989 | completed a basic program listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c)1.a. or b., |
| 990 | and who is promoted to a higher grade level. |
| 991 | (IV) A full-time equivalent student for students in grades |
| 992 | 6 through 12 in a school district virtual instruction program |
| 993 | under s. 1002.45(1)(b)1., and 2., or 3. or a virtual charter |
| 994 | school under s. 1002.33 shall consist of six full credit |
| 995 | completions in programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c)1.b. or c. and |
| 996 | 3. Credit completions may can be a combination of full-credit |
| 997 | courses or half-credit courses either full credits or half |
| 998 | credits. Beginning in the 2014-2015 fiscal year, when s. |
| 999 | 1008.22(3)(g) is implemented, the reported full-time equivalent |
| 1000 | students and associated funding of students enrolled in courses |
| 1001 | requiring passage of an end-of-course assessment shall be |
| 1002 | adjusted after the student completes the end-of-course |
| 1003 | assessment. |
| 1004 | (V) A Florida Virtual School full-time equivalent student |
| 1005 | shall consist of six full credit completions or the prescribed |
| 1006 | level of content that counts toward promotion to the next grade |
| 1007 | in the programs listed in s. 1011.62(1)(c)1.a. and b. for |
| 1008 | kindergarten grades 6 through grade 8 and the programs listed in |
| 1009 | s. 1011.62(1)(c)1.c. for grades 9 through 12. Credit completions |
| 1010 | may can be a combination of full-credit courses or half-credit |
| 1011 | courses either full credits or half credits. Beginning in the |
| 1012 | 2014-2015 fiscal year, when s. 1008.22(3)(g) is implemented, the |
| 1013 | reported full-time equivalent students and associated funding of |
| 1014 | students enrolled in courses requiring passage of an end-of- |
| 1015 | course assessment shall be adjusted after the student completes |
| 1016 | the end-of-course assessment. |
| 1017 | (VI) Each successfully completed full-credit course earned |
| 1018 | through an online course delivered by a district other than the |
| 1019 | one in which the student resides shall be calculated as 1/6 FTE. |
| 1020 | (VII)(VI) Each successfully completed credit earned under |
| 1021 | the alternative high school course credit requirements |
| 1022 | authorized in s. 1002.375, which is not reported as a portion of |
| 1023 | the 900 net hours of instruction pursuant to subparagraph |
| 1024 | (1)(a)1., shall be calculated as 1/6 FTE. |
| 1025 | 2. A student in membership in a program scheduled for more |
| 1026 | or less than 180 school days or the equivalent on an hourly |
| 1027 | basis as specified by rules of the State Board of Education is a |
| 1028 | fraction of a full-time equivalent membership equal to the |
| 1029 | number of instructional hours in membership divided by the |
| 1030 | appropriate number of hours set forth in subparagraph (a)1.; |
| 1031 | however, for the purposes of this subparagraph, membership in |
| 1032 | programs scheduled for more than 180 days is limited to students |
| 1033 | enrolled in juvenile justice education programs and the Florida |
| 1034 | Virtual School. |
| 1035 |
|
| 1036 | The department shall determine and implement an equitable method |
| 1037 | of equivalent funding for experimental schools and for schools |
| 1038 | operating under emergency conditions, which schools have been |
| 1039 | approved by the department to operate for less than the minimum |
| 1040 | school day. |
| 1041 | Section 10. Section 1012.57, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1042 | to read: |
| 1043 | 1012.57 Certification of adjunct educators.- |
| 1044 | (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of ss. 1012.32, |
| 1045 | 1012.55, and 1012.56, or any other provision of law or rule to |
| 1046 | the contrary, district school boards shall adopt rules to allow |
| 1047 | for the issuance of an adjunct teaching certificate to any |
| 1048 | applicant who fulfills the requirements of s. 1012.56(2)(a)-(f) |
| 1049 | and (10) and who has expertise in the subject area to be taught. |
| 1050 | An applicant shall be considered to have expertise in the |
| 1051 | subject area to be taught if the applicant demonstrates |
| 1052 | sufficient subject area mastery through passage of a subject |
| 1053 | area test. The adjunct teaching certificate shall be used for |
| 1054 | part-time teaching positions. |
| 1055 | (2) The Legislature intends that this section intent of |
| 1056 | this provision is to allow school districts to tap the wealth of |
| 1057 | talent and expertise represented in Florida's citizens who may |
| 1058 | wish to teach part-time in a Florida public school by permitting |
| 1059 | school districts to issue adjunct certificates to qualified |
| 1060 | applicants. |
| 1061 | (3) Adjunct certificateholders should be used as a |
| 1062 | strategy to enhance the diversity of course offerings offered to |
| 1063 | all students. School districts may use the expertise of |
| 1064 | individuals in the state who wish to provide online instruction |
| 1065 | to students by issuing adjunct certificates to qualified |
| 1066 | applicants reduce the teacher shortage; thus, adjunct |
| 1067 | certificateholders should supplement a school's instructional |
| 1068 | staff, not supplant it. Each school principal shall assign an |
| 1069 | experienced peer mentor to assist the adjunct teaching |
| 1070 | certificateholder during the certificateholder's first year of |
| 1071 | teaching, and an adjunct certificateholder may participate in a |
| 1072 | district's new teacher training program. District school boards |
| 1073 | shall provide the adjunct teaching certificateholder an |
| 1074 | orientation in classroom management prior to assigning the |
| 1075 | certificateholder to a school. |
| 1076 | (4) Each adjunct teaching certificate is valid through the |
| 1077 | term of the annual contract between the educator and the school |
| 1078 | district. Additional annual certifications and annual contracts |
| 1079 | may be awarded by the district at the district's discretion but |
| 1080 | only for 5 school years and is renewable if the applicant is |
| 1081 | rated effective or highly effective under s. 1012.34 has |
| 1082 | received satisfactory performance evaluations during each year |
| 1083 | of teaching under adjunct teaching certification. |
| 1084 | (5)(2) Individuals who are certified and employed under |
| 1085 | this section shall have the same rights and protection of laws |
| 1086 | as teachers certified under s. 1012.56. |
| 1087 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 1000.04, Florida |
| 1088 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1089 | 1000.04 Components for the delivery of public education |
| 1090 | within the Florida K-20 education system.-Florida's K-20 |
| 1091 | education system provides for the delivery of public education |
| 1092 | through publicly supported and controlled K-12 schools, |
| 1093 | community colleges, state universities and other postsecondary |
| 1094 | educational institutions, other educational institutions, and |
| 1095 | other educational services as provided or authorized by the |
| 1096 | Constitution and laws of the state. |
| 1097 | (1) PUBLIC K-12 SCHOOLS.-The public K-12 schools include |
| 1098 | charter schools and consist of kindergarten classes; elementary, |
| 1099 | middle, and high school grades and special classes; school |
| 1100 | district virtual instruction programs; workforce education; |
| 1101 | career centers; adult, part-time, and evening schools, courses, |
| 1102 | or classes, as authorized by law to be operated under the |
| 1103 | control of district school boards; and lab schools operated |
| 1104 | under the control of state universities. |
| 1105 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
| 1106 | 1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1107 | 1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.-Parents of public |
| 1108 | school students must receive accurate and timely information |
| 1109 | regarding their child's academic progress and must be informed |
| 1110 | of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12 |
| 1111 | students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory |
| 1112 | rights including, but not limited to, the following: |
| 1113 | (6) EDUCATIONAL CHOICE.- |
| 1114 | (a) Public school choices.-Parents of public school |
| 1115 | students may seek whatever public school choice options that are |
| 1116 | applicable to their students and are available to students in |
| 1117 | their school districts. These options may include controlled |
| 1118 | open enrollment, single-gender programs, lab schools, school |
| 1119 | district virtual instruction programs, charter schools, charter |
| 1120 | technical career centers, magnet schools, alternative schools, |
| 1121 | special programs, advanced placement, dual enrollment, |
| 1122 | International Baccalaureate, International General Certificate |
| 1123 | of Secondary Education (pre-AICE), Advanced International |
| 1124 | Certificate of Education, early admissions, credit by |
| 1125 | examination or demonstration of competency, the New World School |
| 1126 | of the Arts, the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind, and |
| 1127 | the Florida Virtual School. These options may also include the |
| 1128 | public school choice options of the Opportunity Scholarship |
| 1129 | Program and the McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 1130 | Disabilities Program. |
| 1131 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 1132 | 1003.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1133 | 1003.03 Maximum class size.- |
| 1134 | (3) IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS.-District school boards must |
| 1135 | consider, but are not limited to, implementing the following |
| 1136 | items in order to meet the constitutional class size maximums |
| 1137 | described in subsection (1): |
| 1138 | (b) Adopt policies to encourage students to take courses |
| 1139 | from the Florida Virtual School and other school district |
| 1140 | virtual instruction options under s. 1002.45 programs. |
| 1141 | Section 14. By December 1, 2011, the Department of |
| 1142 | Education shall submit a report to the Governor, the President |
| 1143 | of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| 1144 | which identifies and explains the best methods and strategies by |
| 1145 | which the department can assist district school boards in |
| 1146 | acquiring digital learning at the most reasonable prices |
| 1147 | possible and provides a plan under which district school boards |
| 1148 | may voluntarily pool their bids for such purchases. The report |
| 1149 | shall identify criteria that will enable district school boards |
| 1150 | to differentiate between the level of service and pricing based |
| 1151 | upon factors such as the level of student support, the frequency |
| 1152 | of teacher-student communications, instructional accountability |
| 1153 | standards, and academic integrity. The report shall also include |
| 1154 | ways to increase student access to digital learning, including |
| 1155 | identification and analysis of the best methods and strategies |
| 1156 | for implementing part-time virtual education in kindergarten |
| 1157 | through grade 5. |
| 1158 | Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |