| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to state reciprocity in workers' |
| 3 | compensation claims; amending s. 440.09, F.S.; providing |
| 4 | extraterritorial coverage; exempting certain employees |
| 5 | working in this state and the employers of such employees |
| 6 | from the Workers' Compensation Law of this state under |
| 7 | certain conditions; providing requirements for the |
| 8 | establishment of prima facie evidence that the employer |
| 9 | carries certain workers' compensation insurance; requiring |
| 10 | courts to take judicial notice of the construction of |
| 11 | certain laws; authorizing the Division of Workers' |
| 12 | Compensation to enter into agreements with the workers' |
| 13 | compensation agencies of other states for certain |
| 14 | purposes; providing requirements for claims made in other |
| 15 | states; providing criteria for employees to be considered |
| 16 | temporarily in a state; providing application; providing |
| 17 | an effective date. |
| 18 |
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| 19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 22 | section 440.09, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 23 | 440.09 Coverage.- |
| 24 | (1) The employer must pay compensation or furnish benefits |
| 25 | required by this chapter if the employee suffers an accidental |
| 26 | compensable injury or death arising out of work performed in the |
| 27 | course and the scope of employment. The injury, its occupational |
| 28 | cause, and any resulting manifestations or disability must be |
| 29 | established to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, based |
| 30 | on objective relevant medical findings, and the accidental |
| 31 | compensable injury must be the major contributing cause of any |
| 32 | resulting injuries. For purposes of this section, "major |
| 33 | contributing cause" means the cause which is more than 50 |
| 34 | percent responsible for the injury as compared to all other |
| 35 | causes combined for which treatment or benefits are sought. In |
| 36 | cases involving occupational disease or repetitive exposure, |
| 37 | both causation and sufficient exposure to support causation must |
| 38 | be proven by clear and convincing evidence. Pain or other |
| 39 | subjective complaints alone, in the absence of objective |
| 40 | relevant medical findings, are not compensable. For purposes of |
| 41 | this section, "objective relevant medical findings" are those |
| 42 | objective findings that correlate to the subjective complaints |
| 43 | of the injured employee and are confirmed by physical |
| 44 | examination findings or diagnostic testing. Establishment of the |
| 45 | causal relationship between a compensable accident and injuries |
| 46 | for conditions that are not readily observable must be by |
| 47 | medical evidence only, as demonstrated by physical examination |
| 48 | findings or diagnostic testing. Major contributing cause must be |
| 49 | demonstrated by medical evidence only. |
| 50 | (e)1. If an employee in this state subject to this chapter |
| 51 | temporarily leaves the state incidental to his or her employment |
| 52 | and receives an accidental injury arising out of and in the |
| 53 | course of employment, the employee, or beneficiaries of the |
| 54 | employee if the injury results in death, is entitled to the |
| 55 | benefits of this chapter as if the employee were injured within |
| 56 | this state. |
| 57 | 2. An employee from another state and the employer of the |
| 58 | employee in the other state are exempt from this chapter while |
| 59 | the employee is temporarily in this state doing work for the |
| 60 | employer if: |
| 61 | a. The employer has furnished workers' compensation |
| 62 | insurance coverage under the workers' compensation insurance or |
| 63 | similar laws of the other state to cover the employee's |
| 64 | employment while in this state; |
| 65 | b. The extraterritorial provisions of this chapter are |
| 66 | recognized in the other state; and |
| 67 | c. Employees and employers who are covered in this state |
| 68 | are likewise exempted from the application of the workers' |
| 69 | compensation insurance or similar laws of the other state. |
| 70 | 3. The benefits under the workers' compensation insurance |
| 71 | or similar laws of the other state, or other remedies under |
| 72 | similar law, are the exclusive remedy against the employer for |
| 73 | any injury, whether resulting in death or not, received by the |
| 74 | employee while temporarily working for that employer in this |
| 75 | state. |
| 76 | 4. A certificate from the duly authorized officer of the |
| 77 | department or similar department of another state certifying |
| 78 | that the employer of the other state is insured in that state |
| 79 | and has provided extraterritorial coverage insuring employees |
| 80 | while working in this state is prima facie evidence that the |
| 81 | employer carries that workers' compensation insurance. |
| 82 | 5. Whenever in any appeal or other litigation the |
| 83 | construction of the laws of another jurisdiction is required, |
| 84 | the courts shall take judicial notice of such construction of |
| 85 | the laws of the other jurisdiction. |
| 86 | 6. The division may enter into an agreement with the |
| 87 | workers' compensation agency of any other state relating to |
| 88 | conflicts of jurisdiction where the contract of employment is in |
| 89 | one state and the injuries occur in the other state, or where |
| 90 | there is a dispute as to the boundaries or jurisdiction of the |
| 91 | states; and, when such an agreement has been executed and made |
| 92 | public by the respective state agencies, the rights of employees |
| 93 | hired in the other state and injured while temporarily in this |
| 94 | state, or hired in this state and injured while temporarily in |
| 95 | the other state, or where the jurisdiction is otherwise |
| 96 | uncertain, shall be determined pursuant to such agreement and |
| 97 | confined to the jurisdiction provided in the agreement. |
| 98 | 7. When an employee has a claim under the workers' |
| 99 | compensation law of another state, territory, province, or |
| 100 | foreign nation for the same injury or occupational disease as |
| 101 | the claim filed in this state, the total amount of compensation |
| 102 | paid or awarded under such other workers' compensation law shall |
| 103 | be credited against the compensation due under the Florida |
| 104 | Workers' Compensation Law. The employee is entitled to the full |
| 105 | amount of compensation due under the Florida Workers' |
| 106 | Compensation Law. If compensation under the Florida Workers' |
| 107 | Compensation Law is more than the compensation under another |
| 108 | law, or compensation paid to the employee under another law is |
| 109 | recovered from the employee, the insurer shall pay any unpaid |
| 110 | compensation to the employee up to the amount required by the |
| 111 | claim under the Florida Workers' Compensation Law. |
| 112 | 8. For purposes of this paragraph, an employee is |
| 113 | considered to be temporarily in a state doing work for an |
| 114 | employer if the employee is working for his employer in a state |
| 115 | other than the state where he or she is primarily employed, for |
| 116 | no more than 10 consecutive days, or no more than 25 total days, |
| 117 | during a calendar year. |
| 118 | 9. This paragraph applies to any claim made on or after |
| 119 | July 1, 2011, regardless of the date of the accident. |
| 120 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |