| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to infants born alive; creating s.  | 
| 3 | 390.01112, F.S.; providing a short title; providing  | 
| 4 | definitions; providing that an infant born alive  | 
| 5 | subsequent to an abortion is entitled to the same rights,  | 
| 6 | powers, and privileges as a child born alive in the course  | 
| 7 | of a birth that is not subsequent to an abortion;  | 
| 8 | providing a standard of care to be exercised by health  | 
| 9 | care practitioners toward such a child; requiring health  | 
| 10 | care practitioners to report violations; providing that  | 
| 11 | violations may constitute grounds for discipline of health  | 
| 12 | care practitioners under a specified provision; providing  | 
| 13 | an effective date. | 
| 14 | 
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| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 16 | 
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| 17 |      Section 1.  Section 390.01112, Florida Statutes, is created  | 
| 18 | to read: | 
| 19 |      390.01112  Born Alive Infant Protection Act.- | 
| 20 |      (1)  This section may be cited as the "Born Alive Infant  | 
| 21 | Protection Act." | 
| 22 |      (2)  As used in this section, the term: | 
| 23 |      (a)  "Born alive" means the complete expulsion or  | 
| 24 | extraction from his or her mother of a human infant, at any  | 
| 25 | stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction  | 
| 26 | breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical  | 
| 27 | cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of  | 
| 28 | whether the umbilical cord has been cut and regardless of  | 
| 29 | whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of  | 
| 30 | natural or induced labor, cesarean section, induced abortion, or  | 
| 31 | other method. | 
| 32 |      (b)  "Health care practitioner" has the same meaning as  | 
| 33 | provided in s. 456.001. | 
| 34 |      (3)  An infant born alive subsequent to an abortion is  | 
| 35 | entitled to the same rights, powers, and privileges as are  | 
| 36 | granted by the laws of this state to any other child born alive  | 
| 37 | in the course of a birth that is not subsequent to an abortion. | 
| 38 |      (4)  If an infant is born alive subsequent to an abortion,  | 
| 39 | a health care practitioner present at the time must humanely  | 
| 40 | exercise the same level of professional skill, care, and  | 
| 41 | diligence to preserve the life and health of the infant as would  | 
| 42 | be rendered by a health care practitioner to an infant born  | 
| 43 | alive in the course of a birth that is not subsequent to an  | 
| 44 | abortion. | 
| 45 |      (5)  A health care practitioner with actual knowledge of a  | 
| 46 | violation of this section must report the violation to the  | 
| 47 | department. | 
| 48 |      (6)  A violation of this section by a health care  | 
| 49 | practitioner shall be considered a violation of s.  | 
| 50 | 456.072(1)(k). | 
| 51 |      Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |