| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to employee leasing companies; amending s. |
| 3 | 468.525, F.S.; requiring an employee licensing company to |
| 4 | carry workers' compensation insurance coverage and provide |
| 5 | notice to a client company within a specified period after |
| 6 | an employee leasing arrangement is terminated; requiring a |
| 7 | client company to provide an employee leasing company with |
| 8 | certain written information regarding certain contractual |
| 9 | relationships; requiring a client company to notify an |
| 10 | employee leasing company of certain agreements within a |
| 11 | specified period; requiring a client company to provide |
| 12 | certain information about certain employees; amending s. |
| 13 | 468.529, F.S.; requiring an employee leasing company to |
| 14 | secure workers' compensation coverage before obtaining or |
| 15 | renewing a license; providing circumstances requiring a |
| 16 | person to become an employee of a leasing company; |
| 17 | requiring a client company to report within a specified |
| 18 | period the hiring of specified employees and carry |
| 19 | workers' compensation insurance for such employees; |
| 20 | providing that a client company is liable for payment of |
| 21 | certain expenses incurred by an employee leasing company |
| 22 | for failure to report certain information within a |
| 23 | specified period of time; requiring the employee leasing |
| 24 | company to notify each leased employee or specified client |
| 25 | company by mail of the termination of an employee leasing |
| 26 | agreement; requiring certain information be included in |
| 27 | the notice; specifying a period after which a specified |
| 28 | leased employee is no longer covered by workers' |
| 29 | compensation insurance; requiring issuance of a multiple |
| 30 | coordinated policy to an employee leasing company when |
| 31 | obtaining workers' compensation coverage; requiring a |
| 32 | client company to apply its experience rating modification |
| 33 | factor to workers' compensation charges made by the |
| 34 | employee leasing company under a specified condition; |
| 35 | requiring a client company that meets a specified |
| 36 | condition to have its own experience rating modification |
| 37 | factor used by a workers' compensation insurance carrier; |
| 38 | requiring an employee leasing company meeting a specified |
| 39 | condition to provide the client company with certain |
| 40 | records regarding workers' compensation insurance within a |
| 41 | specified period; specifying that certain immunity |
| 42 | provisions apply only under a specified condition; |
| 43 | amending s. 627.192, F.S.; deleting provisions allowing a |
| 44 | lessor to make certain decisions regarding workers' |
| 45 | compensation coverage; requiring a lessor applying for or |
| 46 | covered by a workers' compensation insurance policy to |
| 47 | provide certain information to the insurer; revising the |
| 48 | time period to notify certain individuals covered under a |
| 49 | workers' compensation policy of the cancellation of such |
| 50 | policy; providing an effective date. |
| 51 |
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| 52 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 53 |
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| 54 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (4) of section |
| 55 | 468.525, Florida Statutes, is amended, paragraph (h) is added to |
| 56 | subsection (3), and paragraphs (g) through (j) are added to |
| 57 | subsection (4) of that section, to read: |
| 58 | 468.525 License requirements.- |
| 59 | (3) Each employee leasing company licensed by the |
| 60 | department shall have a registered agent for service of process |
| 61 | in this state and at least one licensed controlling person. In |
| 62 | addition, each licensed employee leasing company shall comply |
| 63 | with the following requirements: |
| 64 | (h) Each employee leasing company must, regardless of the |
| 65 | number of leased employees, maintain at all times a workers' |
| 66 | compensation policy acceptable under the laws of this state |
| 67 | providing coverage for such employees. |
| 68 | (4) The employee leasing company's contractual |
| 69 | arrangements with its client companies shall satisfy the |
| 70 | following conditions, whereby the leasing company: |
| 71 | (f) Gives Has given written notice of the relationship |
| 72 | between the employee leasing company and the client company to |
| 73 | each leased employee it assigns to perform services at the |
| 74 | client's worksite. |
| 75 | (g) Provides 30 days' notice to the client company before |
| 76 | termination of an employee leasing agreement. |
| 77 | (h) Requires the client company to provide in writing to |
| 78 | the employee leasing company the names and addresses of all |
| 79 | parties with which it has a contractor relationship at the time |
| 80 | of entering into the employee leasing arrangement. The client |
| 81 | company must notify the employee leasing company within 48 hours |
| 82 | after entering into a subcontractor relationship with a third |
| 83 | party or immediately upon commencement of such contract work, if |
| 84 | earlier. |
| 85 | (i) Secures the workers' compensation coverage for the |
| 86 | leased employees. |
| 87 | (j) Requires the client company to provide to the employee |
| 88 | leasing company in writing the names of any direct, nonleased |
| 89 | employees employed by the client company at the time of entering |
| 90 | into the employee leasing arrangement. |
| 91 | Section 2. Section 468.529, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 92 | to read: |
| 93 | 468.529 Licensee's insurance; employment tax; benefit |
| 94 | plans.- |
| 95 | (1) A licensed employee leasing company is the employer of |
| 96 | the leased employees, except that this provision is not intended |
| 97 | to affect the determination of any issue arising under Pub. L. |
| 98 | No. 93-406, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as |
| 99 | amended from time to time. An employee leasing company is solely |
| 100 | shall be responsible for timely payment of unemployment taxes |
| 101 | pursuant to chapter 443, and is shall be responsible for |
| 102 | obtaining providing workers' compensation coverage pursuant to |
| 103 | this part and chapter 440. However, no licensed employee leasing |
| 104 | company shall sponsor a plan of self-insurance for health |
| 105 | benefits, except as may be permitted by the provisions of the |
| 106 | Florida Insurance Code or, if applicable, by Pub. L. No. 93-406, |
| 107 | the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended from |
| 108 | time to time. For purposes of this section, a "plan of self- |
| 109 | insurance" shall exclude any arrangement where an admitted |
| 110 | insurance carrier has issued a policy of insurance primarily |
| 111 | responsible for the obligations of the health plan. |
| 112 | (2) An initial or renewal license may not be issued to any |
| 113 | employee leasing company unless the employee leasing company |
| 114 | first files with the board evidence that it has secured of |
| 115 | workers' compensation coverage for all leased employees in this |
| 116 | state before such license may be issued. Each employee leasing |
| 117 | company shall maintain and make available to its workers' |
| 118 | compensation carrier the following information: |
| 119 | (a) The correct name and federal identification number of |
| 120 | each client company. |
| 121 | (b) A listing of all covered employees provided to each |
| 122 | client company, by classification code. |
| 123 | (c) The total eligible wages by classification code and |
| 124 | the premiums due to the carrier for the employees provided to |
| 125 | each client company. |
| 126 | (3) A licensed employee leasing company shall within 30 |
| 127 | days after initiation or termination of an employee leasing |
| 128 | arrangement notify its workers' compensation insurance carrier, |
| 129 | the Division of Workers' Compensation of the Department of |
| 130 | Financial Services, and the state agency providing unemployment |
| 131 | tax collection services under contract with the Agency for |
| 132 | Workforce Innovation through an interagency agreement pursuant |
| 133 | to s. 443.1316 of both the initiation or the termination of the |
| 134 | company's relationship with any client company. |
| 135 | (4) During the term of an employee leasing arrangement |
| 136 | with a client company, a person must become an employee of the |
| 137 | leasing company upon the earlier of the following: |
| 138 | (a) The hiring of such person by the client company; |
| 139 | (b) The commencement of work for the client company by |
| 140 | such person; or |
| 141 | (c) The hiring of the person directly by the employee |
| 142 | leasing company. |
| 143 | (5) A client company that hires direct, nonleased |
| 144 | employees must report such employees to the employee leasing |
| 145 | company within 48 hours after hiring. The client company must |
| 146 | have an active workers' compensation policy covering such |
| 147 | direct, nonleased employees. If an employee leasing company |
| 148 | becomes liable for the payment of workers' compensation benefits |
| 149 | to one of its employees hired by the client company, and the |
| 150 | client company has failed to report such hiring within 48 hours |
| 151 | after hiring, the employee leasing company's insurer, or the |
| 152 | employee leasing company if self-insured, is entitled to recover |
| 153 | from the client company three times the amount of premium and |
| 154 | administrative costs that would have been owed by the client |
| 155 | company if the employee had been reported. |
| 156 | (6)(a) When an employee leasing arrangement is terminated, |
| 157 | the employee leasing company must send notice of the termination |
| 158 | by first-class United States mail to the last known address of |
| 159 | each leased employee who had been assigned to the terminated |
| 160 | client company. The notification must state the date that the |
| 161 | employee leasing arrangement was terminated. If the client |
| 162 | company is a contractor or involved in the construction |
| 163 | industry, the employee leasing company must send the notice to |
| 164 | all contractors with whom the client company has contracted. |
| 165 | (b) A leased employee who remains employed by a terminated |
| 166 | client company is not covered by the workers' compensation |
| 167 | policy of the employee leasing company upon the 31st day after |
| 168 | the employee leasing company terminates its relationship with |
| 169 | the client company. |
| 170 | (7) The responsibility to obtain workers' compensation |
| 171 | coverage for leased employees must be by way of a multiple |
| 172 | coordinated policy issued to the employee leasing company. |
| 173 | (8) Any client company covered by an insurer, other than |
| 174 | an insurer for an employee leasing company, which enters into an |
| 175 | employee leasing arrangement must have the experience rating |
| 176 | modification factor it has developed applied to charges made by |
| 177 | the employee leasing company for workers' compensation coverage |
| 178 | and premium. |
| 179 | (9) Any client company who terminates a leasing |
| 180 | arrangement or has such leasing arrangement terminated by the |
| 181 | employee leasing company must have its own experience rating |
| 182 | modification factor used by any carrier who provides coverage |
| 183 | for such client company. |
| 184 | (10) Within 15 days after termination of an employee |
| 185 | leasing agreement, the employee leasing company must provide the |
| 186 | client company an opportunity to receive records regarding the |
| 187 | loss experience of the workers' compensation insurance during |
| 188 | the course of the employee leasing agreement. |
| 189 | (11) Except as otherwise provided in s. 627.192(7) or |
| 190 | chapter 440, s. 440.11(2) applies to the employee leasing |
| 191 | company, the client company, and all other persons set forth in |
| 192 | s. 440.11(2) only if workers' compensation coverage is secured |
| 193 | for leased employees by the employee leasing company. |
| 194 | (12)(4) An initial or renewal license may not be issued to |
| 195 | any employee leasing company unless the employee leasing company |
| 196 | first provides evidence to the board, as required by board rule, |
| 197 | that the employee leasing company has paid all of the employee |
| 198 | leasing company's obligations for payroll, payroll-related |
| 199 | taxes, workers' compensation insurance, and employee benefits. |
| 200 | All disputed amounts must be disclosed in the application. |
| 201 | (13)(5) The provisions of this section are subject to |
| 202 | verification by department or board audit. |
| 203 | Section 3. Section 627.192, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 204 | to read: |
| 205 | 627.192 Workers' compensation insurance; employee leasing |
| 206 | arrangements.- |
| 207 | (1) The purpose of this section is to ensure that an |
| 208 | employer who leases some or all of its workers properly obtains |
| 209 | workers' compensation insurance coverage for all of its |
| 210 | employees, including those leased from or coemployed with |
| 211 | another entity, and that premium paid by an employee leasing |
| 212 | company is commensurate with exposure and anticipated claim |
| 213 | experience for all employees. |
| 214 | (2) For purposes of the Florida Insurance Code: |
| 215 | (a) "Employee leasing" shall have the same meaning as set |
| 216 | forth in s. 468.520(4). |
| 217 | (b) "Experience rating modification" means a factor |
| 218 | applied to a premium to reflect a risk's variation from the |
| 219 | average risk. The experience modification is determined by |
| 220 | comparing actual losses to expected losses, using the risk's own |
| 221 | past experience. |
| 222 | (c) "Leased employee" means a person performing services |
| 223 | for a lessee under an employee leasing arrangement. |
| 224 | (d) "Lessee" means an entity which obtains all or part of |
| 225 | its workforce from another entity through an employee leasing |
| 226 | arrangement or which employs the services of an entity through |
| 227 | an employee leasing arrangement. |
| 228 | (e) "Lessor" means an employee leasing company, as set |
| 229 | forth in part XI of chapter 468, engaged in the business of or |
| 230 | holding itself out as being in the business of employee leasing. |
| 231 | A lessor may also be referred to as an employee leasing company. |
| 232 | (f) "Premium subject to dispute" means that the insured |
| 233 | has provided a written notice of dispute to the insurer or |
| 234 | service carrier, has initiated any applicable proceeding for |
| 235 | resolving such disputes as prescribed by law or rating |
| 236 | organization procedures approved by the office, or has initiated |
| 237 | litigation regarding the premium dispute. The insured must have |
| 238 | detailed the specific areas of dispute and provided an estimate |
| 239 | of the premium the insured believes to be correct. The insured |
| 240 | must have paid any undisputed portion of the bill. |
| 241 | (3) A lessor that obtains coverage in the voluntary |
| 242 | workers' compensation market may elect, with the voluntary |
| 243 | market insurer's knowledge and consent, to secure the coverage |
| 244 | on leased employees through a workers' compensation policy |
| 245 | issued to the lessor. The insurer of the lessor may, in its |
| 246 | discretion, take all reasonable steps to ascertain exposure |
| 247 | under the policy and collect the appropriate premium by: |
| 248 | (a) Requiring the lessor to provide a complete description |
| 249 | of lessor's operations. |
| 250 | (b) Requiring periodic reporting by the lessor of covered |
| 251 | lessees' payroll, classifications, claims information, loss |
| 252 | data, and jurisdictions with exposure. This reporting may be |
| 253 | supplemented by a requirement for lessees to submit to the |
| 254 | carrier Internal Revenue Service Form 941 or its equivalent on a |
| 255 | quarterly basis. |
| 256 | (c) Auditing the lessor's operations. |
| 257 | (d) Using other reasonable measures to determine the |
| 258 | appropriate premium. |
| 259 | (3)(4) A lessor that applies for coverage or is covered by |
| 260 | a workers' compensation insurance policy through the voluntary |
| 261 | market shall also maintain and furnish to the insurer on an |
| 262 | annual basis, and as the insurer may otherwise reasonably |
| 263 | require, sufficient information to permit the calculation of an |
| 264 | experience rating modification factor for each lessee upon |
| 265 | termination of the employee leasing relationship. Information |
| 266 | accruing during the term of the leasing arrangement which is |
| 267 | used to calculate an experience rating modification factor for a |
| 268 | lessee upon termination of the leasing relationship shall |
| 269 | continue to be used in the future experience ratings of the |
| 270 | lessor. Such information shall include: |
| 271 | (a) The lessee's corporate name. |
| 272 | (b) The lessee's taxpayer or employer identification |
| 273 | number. |
| 274 | (c) Payroll summaries and class codes applicable to each |
| 275 | lessee, and, if requested by the insurer, a listing of all |
| 276 | leased employees associated with a given lessee. |
| 277 | (d) Claims information grouped by lessee, and any other |
| 278 | information maintained by or readily available to the lessor |
| 279 | that is necessary for the calculation of an experience rating |
| 280 | modification factor for each lessee. |
| 281 | (4)(5) In addition to any other provision of law, any |
| 282 | material violation of this section by an employee leasing |
| 283 | company is grounds for cancellation or nonrenewal of the |
| 284 | lessor's insurance policy provided that the employee leasing |
| 285 | company has been provided a reasonable opportunity to cure the |
| 286 | violation. If an employee leasing company has received notice |
| 287 | that its workers' compensation insurance policy will be canceled |
| 288 | or nonrenewed, the leasing company shall notify by certified |
| 289 | mail, within 5 15 days after receipt of the notice, all of the |
| 290 | lessees for which there is an employee leasing arrangement |
| 291 | covered under the policy to be canceled, except notice is not |
| 292 | required if the employee leasing company has obtained another |
| 293 | insurance policy with an effective date that is the same as the |
| 294 | date of cancellation or nonrenewal. |
| 295 | (5)(6) If the employee leasing arrangement with a lessee |
| 296 | is terminated, the lessee shall be assigned an experience rating |
| 297 | modification factor which reflects its experience during the |
| 298 | experience period specified by the approved experience rating |
| 299 | plan, including, if applicable, experience incurred for leased |
| 300 | employees under the employee leasing arrangements. The employee |
| 301 | leasing company shall notify the insurer of its intent to |
| 302 | terminate any lessee relationship prior to termination when |
| 303 | feasible. When prior notice is not feasible, the employee |
| 304 | leasing company shall notify its insurer within 5 working days |
| 305 | following actual termination. |
| 306 | (6)(7) This section shall not have any effect on the |
| 307 | statutory obligation, if any, of a lessee to secure workers' |
| 308 | compensation coverage for employees that the lessee does not |
| 309 | coemploy or lease pursuant to an employee leasing arrangement. |
| 310 | (7)(8) A lessee shall not enter into an employee leasing |
| 311 | relationship or be eligible for workers' compensation coverage |
| 312 | in the voluntary market if the lessee owes its current or a |
| 313 | prior insurer any premium for workers' compensation insurance, |
| 314 | or if the lessee owes its current or prior employee leasing |
| 315 | company amounts due under the service agreement, except for |
| 316 | premium or amounts due that are subject to dispute. For the |
| 317 | purposes of this section and compliance with other laws and |
| 318 | regulations, a lessor may rely on a sworn statement by the |
| 319 | lessee that the lessee has met any and all prior premium or fee |
| 320 | obligations, unless the lessor has actual knowledge to the |
| 321 | contrary. |
| 322 | (8)(9) Insurers shall conduct annual audits of payroll and |
| 323 | classifications of employee leasing companies in order to ensure |
| 324 | that the appropriate premium is charged for workers' |
| 325 | compensation coverage. The audits shall be conducted to ensure |
| 326 | that all sources of payment by lessors to employees, |
| 327 | subcontractors, and independent contractors have been reviewed |
| 328 | and the accuracy of classifications of employees has been |
| 329 | verified. Insurers may provide for more frequent audits of |
| 330 | lessors based on such factors as amount of premium, type of |
| 331 | business, loss ratios, or other relevant factors. Payroll and |
| 332 | classification verification audit rules of insurers must |
| 333 | include, but need not be limited to, use by the insurer of state |
| 334 | and federal reports of employee income, payroll and other |
| 335 | accounting records, certificates of insurance maintained by |
| 336 | subcontractors, and duties of employees. |
| 337 | (9)(10) If a lessor or a lessee fails to provide |
| 338 | reasonable access to payroll and classification records for a |
| 339 | payroll and classification audit, the insured shall pay a |
| 340 | premium to the insurer not to exceed three times the most recent |
| 341 | estimated annual premium. However, the lessor is not subject to |
| 342 | such penalty if the failure to obtain the needed records is the |
| 343 | direct result of the acts or omissions of the lessee. |
| 344 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |