| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to health care price transparency; |
| 3 | amending s. 381.026, F.S.; providing a definition; |
| 4 | requiring primary care providers to publish and post a |
| 5 | schedule of certain charges for medical services offered |
| 6 | to patients; requiring a primary care provider's estimates |
| 7 | of charges for medical services to be consistent with the |
| 8 | posted schedule; amending ss. 458.331, 459.015, and |
| 9 | 461.013, F.S.; providing additional acts that constitute |
| 10 | grounds for denial of a license or disciplinary action |
| 11 | against certain physicians, osteopathic physicians, or |
| 12 | podiatric physicians, to which penalties apply; providing |
| 13 | construction with respect to the doctrine of incorporation |
| 14 | by reference; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. Subsection (2) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
| 19 | (4) of section 381.026, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 20 | 381.026 Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and |
| 21 | Responsibilities.- |
| 22 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section and s. 381.0261, |
| 23 | the term: |
| 24 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 25 | (b) "Health care facility" means a facility licensed under |
| 26 | chapter 395. |
| 27 | (c) "Health care provider" means a physician licensed |
| 28 | under chapter 458, an osteopathic physician licensed under |
| 29 | chapter 459, or a podiatric physician licensed under chapter |
| 30 | 461. |
| 31 | (d) "Primary care provider" means a health care provider |
| 32 | who provides medical services to patients which are commonly |
| 33 | provided without referral from another health care provider, |
| 34 | including family and general practice, general pediatrics, |
| 35 | obstetrics and gynecology, and general internal medicine. |
| 36 | (e)(d) "Responsible provider" means a health care provider |
| 37 | who is primarily responsible for patient care in a health care |
| 38 | facility or provider's office. |
| 39 | (4) RIGHTS OF PATIENTS.-Each health care facility or |
| 40 | provider shall observe the following standards: |
| 41 | (c) Financial information and disclosure.- |
| 42 | 1. A patient has the right to be given, upon request, by |
| 43 | the responsible provider, his or her designee, or a |
| 44 | representative of the health care facility full information and |
| 45 | necessary counseling on the availability of known financial |
| 46 | resources for the patient's health care. |
| 47 | 2. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
| 48 | upon request, disclose to each patient who is eligible for |
| 49 | Medicare, before in advance of treatment, whether the health |
| 50 | care provider or the health care facility in which the patient |
| 51 | is receiving medical services accepts assignment under Medicare |
| 52 | reimbursement as payment in full for medical services and |
| 53 | treatment rendered in the health care provider's office or |
| 54 | health care facility. |
| 55 | 3. A primary care provider shall publish a schedule of |
| 56 | charges for the medical services that the provider offers to |
| 57 | patients. The schedule must include the prices charged to an |
| 58 | uninsured person paying for such services by cash, check, credit |
| 59 | card, or debit card. The schedule must be posted in a |
| 60 | conspicuous place in the reception area of the provider's |
| 61 | office. |
| 62 | 4.3. A health care provider or a health care facility |
| 63 | shall, upon request, furnish a person, before the prior to |
| 64 | provision of medical services, a reasonable estimate of charges |
| 65 | for such services. The health care provider or the health care |
| 66 | facility shall provide an uninsured person, before prior to the |
| 67 | provision of a planned nonemergency medical service, a |
| 68 | reasonable estimate of charges for such service and information |
| 69 | regarding the provider's or facility's discount or charity |
| 70 | policies for which the uninsured person may be eligible. Such |
| 71 | estimates by a primary care provider must be consistent with the |
| 72 | schedule posted under subparagraph 3. Estimates shall, to the |
| 73 | extent possible, be written in a language comprehensible to an |
| 74 | ordinary layperson. Such reasonable estimate does shall not |
| 75 | preclude the health care provider or health care facility from |
| 76 | exceeding the estimate or making additional charges based on |
| 77 | changes in the patient's condition or treatment needs. |
| 78 | 5.4. Each licensed facility not operated by the state |
| 79 | shall make available to the public on its Internet website or by |
| 80 | other electronic means a description of and a link to the |
| 81 | performance outcome and financial data that is published by the |
| 82 | agency pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k). The facility shall place a |
| 83 | notice in the reception area that such information is available |
| 84 | electronically and the website address. The licensed facility |
| 85 | may indicate that the pricing information is based on a |
| 86 | compilation of charges for the average patient and that each |
| 87 | patient's bill may vary from the average depending upon the |
| 88 | severity of illness and individual resources consumed. The |
| 89 | licensed facility may also indicate that the price of service is |
| 90 | negotiable for eligible patients based upon the patient's |
| 91 | ability to pay. |
| 92 | 6.5. A patient has the right to receive a copy of an |
| 93 | itemized bill upon request. A patient has a right to be given an |
| 94 | explanation of charges upon request. |
| 95 | Section 2. Paragraph (rr) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 96 | section 458.331, Florida Statutes, and subsection (11) is added |
| 97 | to that section, to read: |
| 98 | 458.331 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
| 99 | board and department.- |
| 100 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
| 101 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
| 102 | (rr) Failing to publish or post a schedule of charges for |
| 103 | the medical services offered to patients as required in s. |
| 104 | 381.026(4)(c)3. This paragraph applies only to a physician who |
| 105 | is a "primary care provider" as defined in s. 381.026(2). |
| 106 | (11) The purpose of this section is to facilitate uniform |
| 107 | discipline for those acts made punishable under this section |
| 108 | and, to this end, a reference to this section constitutes a |
| 109 | general reference under the doctrine of incorporation by |
| 110 | reference. |
| 111 | Section 3. Paragraph (tt) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 112 | section 459.015, Florida Statutes, and subsection (11) is added |
| 113 | to that section, to read: |
| 114 | 459.015 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
| 115 | board and department.- |
| 116 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
| 117 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
| 118 | (tt) Failing to publish or post a schedule of charges for |
| 119 | the medical services offered to patients as required in s. |
| 120 | 381.026(4)(c)3. This paragraph applies only to an osteopathic |
| 121 | physician who is a "primary care provider" as defined in s. |
| 122 | 381.026(2). |
| 123 | (11) The purpose of this section is to facilitate uniform |
| 124 | discipline for those acts made punishable under this section |
| 125 | and, to this end, a reference to this section constitutes a |
| 126 | general reference under the doctrine of incorporation by |
| 127 | reference. |
| 128 | Section 4. Paragraph (dd) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 129 | section 461.013, Florida Statutes, and subsection (7) is added |
| 130 | to that section, to read: |
| 131 | 461.013 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
| 132 | board; investigations by department.- |
| 133 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
| 134 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
| 135 | (dd) Failing to publish or post a schedule of charges for |
| 136 | the medical services offered to patients as required in s. |
| 137 | 381.026(4)(c)3. This paragraph applies only to a podiatric |
| 138 | physician who is a "primary care provider" as defined in s. |
| 139 | 381.026(2). |
| 140 | (7) The purpose of this section is to facilitate uniform |
| 141 | discipline for those acts made punishable under this section |
| 142 | and, to this end, a reference to this section constitutes a |
| 143 | general reference under the doctrine of incorporation by |
| 144 | reference. |
| 145 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |