| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to health care price transparency; |
| 3 | amending s. 381.026, F.S.; providing a definition; |
| 4 | authorizing a primary care provider to publish and post a |
| 5 | schedule of certain charges for medical services offered |
| 6 | to patients; providing a minimum size for the posting; |
| 7 | requiring a schedule of charges to include certain |
| 8 | information regarding medical services offered; providing |
| 9 | that the schedule may group the provider's services by |
| 10 | price levels and list the services in each price level; |
| 11 | providing an exemption from license fee and continuing |
| 12 | education requirements for a provider who publishes and |
| 13 | maintains a schedule of charges; requiring a primary care |
| 14 | provider's estimates of charges for medical services to be |
| 15 | consistent with the posted schedule; requiring a provider |
| 16 | to post the schedule of charges for a certain time period; |
| 17 | providing for repayment of license fees and compliance |
| 18 | with continuing education requirements previously waived |
| 19 | if the schedule of charges was not posted for a certain |
| 20 | time period; amending s. 395.002, F.S.; providing a |
| 21 | definition; creating s. 395.107, F.S.; requiring urgent |
| 22 | care centers to publish and post a schedule of certain |
| 23 | charges for medical services offered to patients; |
| 24 | providing a minimum size for the posting; requiring a |
| 25 | schedule of charges to include certain information |
| 26 | regarding medical services offered; providing that the |
| 27 | schedule may group the urgent care center's services by |
| 28 | price levels and list the services in each price level; |
| 29 | providing a fine for failure to publish and post a |
| 30 | schedule of medical services; providing an effective date. |
| 31 |
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| 32 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 33 |
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| 34 | Section 1. Subsection (2) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
| 35 | (4) of section 381.026, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 36 | 381.026 Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and |
| 37 | Responsibilities.- |
| 38 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section and s. 381.0261, |
| 39 | the term: |
| 40 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
| 41 | (b) "Health care facility" means a facility licensed under |
| 42 | chapter 395. |
| 43 | (c) "Health care provider" means a physician licensed |
| 44 | under chapter 458, an osteopathic physician licensed under |
| 45 | chapter 459, or a podiatric physician licensed under chapter |
| 46 | 461. |
| 47 | (d) "Primary care provider" means a health care provider |
| 48 | licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 464 who |
| 49 | provides medical services to patients which are commonly |
| 50 | provided without referral from another health care provider, |
| 51 | including family and general practice, general pediatrics, and |
| 52 | general internal medicine. |
| 53 | (e)(d) "Responsible provider" means a health care provider |
| 54 | who is primarily responsible for patient care in a health care |
| 55 | facility or provider's office. |
| 56 | (4) RIGHTS OF PATIENTS.-Each health care facility or |
| 57 | provider shall observe the following standards: |
| 58 | (c) Financial information and disclosure.- |
| 59 | 1. A patient has the right to be given, upon request, by |
| 60 | the responsible provider, his or her designee, or a |
| 61 | representative of the health care facility full information and |
| 62 | necessary counseling on the availability of known financial |
| 63 | resources for the patient's health care. |
| 64 | 2. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
| 65 | upon request, disclose to each patient who is eligible for |
| 66 | Medicare, before in advance of treatment, whether the health |
| 67 | care provider or the health care facility in which the patient |
| 68 | is receiving medical services accepts assignment under Medicare |
| 69 | reimbursement as payment in full for medical services and |
| 70 | treatment rendered in the health care provider's office or |
| 71 | health care facility. |
| 72 | 3. A primary care provider may publish a schedule of |
| 73 | charges for the medical services that the provider offers to |
| 74 | patients. The schedule must include the prices charged to an |
| 75 | uninsured person paying for such services by cash, check, credit |
| 76 | card, or debit card. The schedule must be posted in a |
| 77 | conspicuous place in the reception area of the provider's office |
| 78 | and must include, but is not limited to, the 50 services most |
| 79 | frequently provided by the primary care provider. The schedule |
| 80 | may group services by three price levels, listing services in |
| 81 | each price level. The posting must be at least 15 square feet in |
| 82 | size. A primary care provider who publishes and maintains a |
| 83 | schedule of charges for medical services is exempt from the |
| 84 | license fee requirements for a single period of renewal of a |
| 85 | professional license under chapter 456 for that licensure term |
| 86 | and is exempt from the continuing education requirements of |
| 87 | chapter 456 and the rules implementing those requirements for a |
| 88 | single 2-year period. |
| 89 | 4. If a primary care provider publishes a schedule of |
| 90 | charges pursuant to subparagraph 3., he or she must continually |
| 91 | post it at all times for the duration of active licensure in |
| 92 | this state when primary care services are provided to patients. |
| 93 | If a primary care provider fails to post the schedule of charges |
| 94 | in accordance with this subparagraph, the provider shall be |
| 95 | required to pay any license fee and comply with any continuing |
| 96 | education requirements for which an exemption was received. |
| 97 | 5.3. A health care provider or a health care facility |
| 98 | shall, upon request, furnish a person, before the prior to |
| 99 | provision of medical services, a reasonable estimate of charges |
| 100 | for such services. The health care provider of the health care |
| 101 | facility shall provide an uninsured person, before prior to the |
| 102 | provision of a planned nonemergency medical service, a |
| 103 | reasonable estimate of charges for such service and information |
| 104 | regarding the provider's or facility's discount or charity |
| 105 | policies for which the uninsured person may be eligible. Such |
| 106 | estimates by a primary care provider must be consistent with the |
| 107 | schedule posted under subparagraph 3. Estimates shall, to the |
| 108 | extent possible, be written in a language comprehensible to an |
| 109 | ordinary layperson. Such reasonable estimate does shall not |
| 110 | preclude the health care provider or health care facility from |
| 111 | exceeding the estimate or making additional charges based on |
| 112 | changes in the patient's condition or treatment needs. |
| 113 | 6.4. Each licensed facility not operated by the state |
| 114 | shall make available to the public on its Internet website or by |
| 115 | other electronic means a description of and a link to the |
| 116 | performance outcome and financial data that is published by the |
| 117 | agency pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k). The facility shall place a |
| 118 | notice in the reception area that such information is available |
| 119 | electronically and the website address. The licensed facility |
| 120 | may indicate that the pricing information is based on a |
| 121 | compilation of charges for the average patient and that each |
| 122 | patient's bill may vary from the average depending upon the |
| 123 | severity of illness and individual resources consumed. The |
| 124 | licensed facility may also indicate that the price of service is |
| 125 | negotiable for eligible patients based upon the patient's |
| 126 | ability to pay. |
| 127 | 7.5. A patient has the right to receive a copy of an |
| 128 | itemized bill upon request. A patient has a right to be given an |
| 129 | explanation of charges upon request. |
| 130 | Section 2. Subsections (30) through (32) of section |
| 131 | 395.002, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (31) |
| 132 | through (33), respectively, and a new subsection (30) is added |
| 133 | to that section to read: |
| 134 | 395.002 Definitions.-As used in this chapter: |
| 135 | (30) "Urgent care center" means a facility or clinic, |
| 136 | owned by a hospital, that provides immediate but not emergent |
| 137 | ambulatory medical care to patients with or without an |
| 138 | appointment. It does not include the emergency department of a |
| 139 | hospital. |
| 140 | Section 3. Section 395.107, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 141 | to read: |
| 142 | 395.107 Urgent care centers; publishing and posting |
| 143 | schedule of charges.-An urgent care center must publish a |
| 144 | schedule of charges for the medical services offered to |
| 145 | patients. The schedule must include the prices charged to an |
| 146 | uninsured person paying for such services by cash, check, credit |
| 147 | card, or debit card. The schedule must be posted in a |
| 148 | conspicuous place in the reception area of the urgent care |
| 149 | center and must include, but is not limited to, the 50 services |
| 150 | most frequently provided by the urgent care center. The schedule |
| 151 | may group services by three price levels, listing services in |
| 152 | each price level. The posting must be at least 15 square feet in |
| 153 | size. The failure of an urgent care center to publish and post a |
| 154 | schedule of charges as required by this section shall result in |
| 155 | a fine of not more than $1,000, per day, until the schedule is |
| 156 | published and posted. |
| 157 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |