| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to auditory-oral education programs; |
| 3 | providing a short title; amending s. 1002.20, F.S.; |
| 4 | revising provisions relating to public school choice |
| 5 | options for parents of public school students to include |
| 6 | auditory-oral education programs; creating s. 1002.391, |
| 7 | F.S; providing definitions; providing that a parent of a |
| 8 | child who is deaf or hard of hearing may enroll the child |
| 9 | in an auditory-oral education program at a school |
| 10 | accredited by OPTION Schools, Inc., or at a school in |
| 11 | which the supervisor and the majority of faculty are |
| 12 | certified as Listening and Spoken Language Specialists by |
| 13 | the Alexander Graham Bell Academy for Listening and Spoken |
| 14 | Language; providing that the child may continue attending |
| 15 | the school and complete the development of listening and |
| 16 | spoken language skills if specified criteria are met; |
| 17 | requiring that the level of services be determined by the |
| 18 | individual educational plan team or individualized family |
| 19 | support plan team; providing that a child is no longer |
| 20 | eligible under certain circumstances; amending s. 1011.62, |
| 21 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the funding model |
| 22 | for exceptional student education programs to require the |
| 23 | Department of Education to review and revise the |
| 24 | descriptions of services and supports in the matrix of |
| 25 | services used to determine exceptional education cost |
| 26 | factors; providing an effective date. |
| 27 |
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| 28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Auditory Oral- |
| 31 | Education Act." |
| 32 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
| 33 | 1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 34 | 1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.-Parents of public |
| 35 | school students must receive accurate and timely information |
| 36 | regarding their child's academic progress and must be informed |
| 37 | of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12 |
| 38 | students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory |
| 39 | rights including, but not limited to, the following: |
| 40 | (6) EDUCATIONAL CHOICE.- |
| 41 | (a) Public school choices.-Parents of public school |
| 42 | students may seek whatever public school choice options that are |
| 43 | applicable to their students and are available to students in |
| 44 | their school districts. These options may include controlled |
| 45 | open enrollment, single-gender programs, lab schools, school |
| 46 | district virtual instruction programs, charter schools, charter |
| 47 | technical career centers, magnet schools, alternative schools, |
| 48 | special programs, auditory-oral education programs, advanced |
| 49 | placement, dual enrollment, International Baccalaureate, |
| 50 | International General Certificate of Secondary Education (pre- |
| 51 | AICE), Advanced International Certificate of Education, early |
| 52 | admissions, credit by examination or demonstration of |
| 53 | competency, the New World School of the Arts, the Florida School |
| 54 | for the Deaf and the Blind, and the Florida Virtual School. |
| 55 | These options may also include the public school choice options |
| 56 | of the Opportunity Scholarship Program and the McKay |
| 57 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program. |
| 58 | Section 3. Section 1002.391, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 59 | to read: |
| 60 | 1002.391 Auditory-oral education programs.- |
| 61 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 62 | (a) "Auditory-oral education program" means a program that |
| 63 | develops and relies solely on listening skills and uses an |
| 64 | implant or assistive hearing device for the purpose of relying |
| 65 | on speech and spoken language skills as the method of |
| 66 | communication. |
| 67 | (b) "Deaf or hard of hearing" means aided or unaided |
| 68 | hearing loss that impacts the processing of linguistic |
| 69 | information and adversely affects performance in the educational |
| 70 | environment. The degree of loss may range from mild to profound |
| 71 | in accordance with the criteria established by rule of the State |
| 72 | Board of Education. |
| 73 | (c) "School" means a public or private school located in |
| 74 | this state which meets the following requirements: |
| 75 | 1. Is accredited by OPTION Schools, Inc., to teach |
| 76 | children who have obtained an implant or assistive hearing |
| 77 | device; or |
| 78 | 2. Has a supervisor and a majority of the faculty who |
| 79 | provide direct services to children and who are certified by the |
| 80 | Alexander Graham Bell Academy for Listening and Spoken Language |
| 81 | as Listening and Spoken Language Specialists. |
| 82 | (2)(a) The parent of a child who meets the requirements in |
| 83 | paragraph (b) may enroll the child in an auditory-oral education |
| 84 | program at a school of choice under s. 1002.20. |
| 85 | (b) Any child who is deaf or hard of hearing and who |
| 86 | enrolls in an auditory-oral education program at a school, as |
| 87 | defined in this section, may continue attending the school and |
| 88 | complete the development of listening and spoken language skills |
| 89 | at the school if the child: |
| 90 | 1. Has received an implant or assistive hearing device; |
| 91 | 2.a. Is between the ages of 3 and 7 years; or |
| 92 | b. Is between the ages of 2 and 7 year when the school |
| 93 | district elects to serve children with disabilities who are |
| 94 | under the age of 3 years; and |
| 95 | 3. Is a resident of the state. |
| 96 | (3) The level of services shall be determined by the |
| 97 | individual educational plan team or individualized family |
| 98 | support plan team, which includes the child's parent in |
| 99 | accordance with the rules of the State Board of Education. A |
| 100 | child is eligible for services under this section until the end |
| 101 | of the school year in which he or she reaches the age of 7 years |
| 102 | or after grade 2, whichever comes first. |
| 103 | Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 104 | 1011.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 105 | 1011.62 Funds for operation of schools.-If the annual |
| 106 | allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each |
| 107 | district for operation of schools is not determined in the |
| 108 | annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing |
| 109 | the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as |
| 110 | follows: |
| 111 | (1) COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR |
| 112 | OPERATION.-The following procedure shall be followed in |
| 113 | determining the annual allocation to each district for |
| 114 | operation: |
| 115 | (e) Funding model for exceptional student education |
| 116 | programs.- |
| 117 | 1.a. The funding model uses basic, at-risk, support levels |
| 118 | IV and V for exceptional students and career Florida Education |
| 119 | Finance Program cost factors, and a guaranteed allocation for |
| 120 | exceptional student education programs. Exceptional education |
| 121 | cost factors are determined by using a matrix of services to |
| 122 | document the services that each exceptional student will |
| 123 | receive. The nature and intensity of the services indicated on |
| 124 | the matrix shall be consistent with the services described in |
| 125 | each exceptional student's individual educational plan. The |
| 126 | Department of Education shall review and revise the descriptions |
| 127 | of the services and supports included in the matrix of services |
| 128 | for exceptional students and shall implement those revisions |
| 129 | before the beginning of the 2011-2012 school year. |
| 130 | b. In order to generate funds using one of the two |
| 131 | weighted cost factors, a matrix of services must be completed at |
| 132 | the time of the student's initial placement into an exceptional |
| 133 | student education program and at least once every 3 years by |
| 134 | personnel who have received approved training. Nothing listed in |
| 135 | the matrix shall be construed as limiting the services a school |
| 136 | district must provide in order to ensure that exceptional |
| 137 | students are provided a free, appropriate public education. |
| 138 | c. Students identified as exceptional, in accordance with |
| 139 | chapter 6A-6, Florida Administrative Code, who do not have a |
| 140 | matrix of services as specified in sub-subparagraph b. shall |
| 141 | generate funds on the basis of full-time-equivalent student |
| 142 | membership in the Florida Education Finance Program at the same |
| 143 | funding level per student as provided for basic students. |
| 144 | Additional funds for these exceptional students will be provided |
| 145 | through the guaranteed allocation designated in subparagraph 2. |
| 146 | 2. For students identified as exceptional who do not have |
| 147 | a matrix of services and students who are gifted in grades K |
| 148 | through 8, there is created a guaranteed allocation to provide |
| 149 | these students with a free appropriate public education, in |
| 150 | accordance with s. 1001.42(4)(m) and rules of the State Board of |
| 151 | Education, which shall be allocated annually to each school |
| 152 | district in the amount provided in the General Appropriations |
| 153 | Act. These funds shall be in addition to the funds appropriated |
| 154 | on the basis of FTE student membership in the Florida Education |
| 155 | Finance Program, and the amount allocated for each school |
| 156 | district shall not be recalculated during the year. These funds |
| 157 | shall be used to provide special education and related services |
| 158 | for exceptional students and students who are gifted in grades K |
| 159 | through 8. Beginning with the 2007-2008 fiscal year, a |
| 160 | district's expenditure of funds from the guaranteed allocation |
| 161 | for students in grades 9 through 12 who are gifted may not be |
| 162 | greater than the amount expended during the 2006-2007 fiscal |
| 163 | year for gifted students in grades 9 through 12. |
| 164 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |