| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to landlords and tenants; amending s. |
| 3 | 83.57, F.S.; revising notice of termination |
| 4 | requirements for certain tenancies without a specific |
| 5 | duration; amending s. 83.575, F.S.; revising notice of |
| 6 | termination requirements for certain tenancies with a |
| 7 | specific duration; providing rental agreement |
| 8 | requirements; deleting a provision relating to the |
| 9 | liability of certain tenants; providing an effective |
| 10 | date. |
| 11 |
|
| 12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 13 |
|
| 14 | Section 1. Section 83.57, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 15 | read: |
| 16 | 83.57 Termination of tenancy without specific duration |
| 17 | term.-A tenancy without a specific duration, as defined in s. |
| 18 | 83.46(2) or (3), may be terminated by either party giving |
| 19 | written notice in the manner provided in s. 83.56(4), as |
| 20 | follows: |
| 21 | (1) When the tenancy is from year to year, by giving not |
| 22 | less than 60 days' notice prior to the end of any annual |
| 23 | period.; |
| 24 | (2) When the tenancy is from quarter to quarter, by giving |
| 25 | not less than 30 days' notice prior to the end of any quarterly |
| 26 | period.; |
| 27 | (3) When the tenancy is from month to month, by giving not |
| 28 | less than 30 15 days' notice prior to the end of any monthly |
| 29 | period. However, if the tenancy is subject to tenant-based |
| 30 | rental assistance pursuant to s. 8 of the United States Housing |
| 31 | Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. s. 1437f(o), as amended, the tenancy may |
| 32 | be terminated by giving not less than 60 days' notice prior to |
| 33 | the end of any monthly period.; and |
| 34 | (4) When the tenancy is from week to week, by giving not |
| 35 | less than 7 days' notice prior to the end of any weekly period. |
| 36 | Section 2. Section 83.575, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 37 | read: |
| 38 | 83.575 Termination of tenancy with specific duration.- |
| 39 | (1) A rental agreement with a specific duration may |
| 40 | contain a provision requiring the tenant to notify the landlord |
| 41 | before vacating the premises at the end of the rental agreement |
| 42 | and requiring the landlord to notify the tenant in writing if |
| 43 | the rental agreement will not be renewed; however, a rental |
| 44 | agreement may not require more than 60 days' notice from the |
| 45 | tenant or the landlord before vacating the premises. |
| 46 | (2) A rental agreement with a specific duration may |
| 47 | provide that if a tenant fails to give the landlord the required |
| 48 | notice before vacating the premises at the end of the rental |
| 49 | agreement, the tenant may be liable for liquidated damages as |
| 50 | specified in the rental agreement if the landlord provides |
| 51 | written notice to the tenant specifying the tenant's obligations |
| 52 | under the notification provision contained in the lease and the |
| 53 | date the rental agreement is terminated. The landlord must |
| 54 | provide such written notice to the tenant within 15 days before |
| 55 | the start of the notification period contained in the lease. The |
| 56 | written notice shall list all fees, penalties, and other charges |
| 57 | applicable to the tenant under this subsection. The rental |
| 58 | agreement must provide a reciprocal requirement that if the |
| 59 | landlord fails to give the tenant the required notice that the |
| 60 | rental agreement will not be renewed, the rental agreement will |
| 61 | not terminate and the tenant will be entitled to continue |
| 62 | occupying the premises until the landlord gives the tenant the |
| 63 | required written notice of nonrenewal of the rental agreement |
| 64 | and the agreement expires. |
| 65 | (3) If the tenant remains on the premises with the |
| 66 | permission of the landlord after the rental agreement has |
| 67 | terminated and fails to give notice required under s. 83.57(3), |
| 68 | the tenant is liable to the landlord for an additional 1 month's |
| 69 | rent. |
| 70 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |