| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to premises liability; amending s. |
| 3 | 375.251, F.S.; providing that an owner or lessee who |
| 4 | makes an area available to another person for hunting, |
| 5 | fishing, or wildlife viewing is entitled to certain |
| 6 | limitations on liability if notice is provided to a |
| 7 | person upon entry to the area; providing that an owner |
| 8 | of an area who enters into a written agreement with |
| 9 | the state for the area to be used for outdoor |
| 10 | recreational purposes is entitled to certain |
| 11 | limitations on liability; deleting a requirement that |
| 12 | the area be leased to the state in order for the |
| 13 | limitations on liability to apply; defining the term |
| 14 | "area"; making technical and grammatical changes; |
| 15 | providing an effective date. |
| 16 |
|
| 17 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 18 |
|
| 19 | Section 1. Section 375.251, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 20 | to read: |
| 21 | 375.251 Limitation on liability of persons making |
| 22 | available to public certain areas for recreational purposes |
| 23 | without charge.- |
| 24 | (1) The purpose of this section act is to encourage |
| 25 | persons to make land, water areas, and park areas available to |
| 26 | the public land, water areas and park areas for outdoor |
| 27 | recreational purposes by limiting their liability to persons |
| 28 | using these areas going thereon and to third persons who may be |
| 29 | damaged by the acts or omissions of persons using these areas |
| 30 | going thereon. |
| 31 | (2)(a) An owner or lessee who provides the public with an |
| 32 | a park area or other land for outdoor recreational purposes owes |
| 33 | no duty of care to keep that park area or land safe for entry or |
| 34 | use by others, or to give warning to persons entering or going |
| 35 | on that park area or land of any hazardous conditions, |
| 36 | structures, or activities on the area thereon. An owner or |
| 37 | lessee who provides the public with an a park area or other land |
| 38 | for outdoor recreational purposes shall not by providing that |
| 39 | park area or land: |
| 40 | 1. Is not be presumed to extend any assurance that the |
| 41 | such park area or land is safe for any purpose;, |
| 42 | 2. Does not incur any duty of care toward a person who |
| 43 | goes on the that park area or land;, or |
| 44 | 3. Is not Become liable or responsible for any injury to |
| 45 | persons or property caused by the act or omission of a person |
| 46 | who goes on the that park area or land. |
| 47 | (b) Notwithstanding the inclusion of the term "public" in |
| 48 | this subsection and subsection (1), an owner or lessee who makes |
| 49 | available to any person an area primarily for the purposes of |
| 50 | hunting, fishing, or wildlife viewing is entitled to the |
| 51 | limitation on liability provided herein so long as the owner or |
| 52 | lessee gives notice of this provision to the person upon entry |
| 53 | to the area. |
| 54 | (c)(b) The Legislature recognizes that an area offered for |
| 55 | outdoor recreational purposes may be subject to multiple uses. |
| 56 | The limitation of liability extended to an owner or lessee under |
| 57 | this subsection applies only if no charge is made for entry to |
| 58 | or use of the area for outdoor recreational purposes and no |
| 59 | other revenue is derived from patronage of the area for outdoor |
| 60 | recreational purposes. This section shall not apply if there is |
| 61 | any charge made or usually made for entering or using such park |
| 62 | area or land, or any part thereof, or if any commercial or other |
| 63 | activity , whereby profit is derived from the patronage of the |
| 64 | general public, is conducted on such park area or land, or any |
| 65 | part thereof. |
| 66 | (3)(a) An owner of an land or water area who enters into a |
| 67 | written agreement concerning the area with leased to the state |
| 68 | for outdoor recreational purposes owes no duty of care to keep |
| 69 | the that land or water area safe for entry or use by others, or |
| 70 | to give warning to persons entering or going on the area that |
| 71 | land or water of any hazardous conditions, structures, or |
| 72 | activities thereon. An owner who enters into a written agreement |
| 73 | concerning the area with leases land or water area to the state |
| 74 | for outdoor recreational purposes shall not by giving such |
| 75 | lease: |
| 76 | 1. Is not be presumed to extend any assurance that the |
| 77 | such land or water area is safe for any purpose;, |
| 78 | 2. Does not incur any duty of care toward a person who |
| 79 | goes on the leased land or water area that is subject to the |
| 80 | agreement;, or |
| 81 | 3. Is not become liable or responsible for any injury to |
| 82 | persons or property caused by the act or omission of a person |
| 83 | who goes on the leased land or water area that is subject to the |
| 84 | agreement. |
| 85 | (b) This subsection applies to all persons going on the |
| 86 | area that is subject to the agreement, including invitees, |
| 87 | licensees, and trespassers. The foregoing applies whether the |
| 88 | person going on the leased land or water area is an invitee, |
| 89 | licensee, trespasser, or otherwise. |
| 90 | (4) This section act does not relieve any person of |
| 91 | liability that which would otherwise exist for deliberate, |
| 92 | willful, or malicious injury to persons or property. This |
| 93 | section does not The provisions hereof shall not be deemed to |
| 94 | create or increase the liability of any person. |
| 95 | (5) As used in this section, the term: |
| 96 | (a) "Area" includes land, water, and park areas. |
| 97 | (b) "Outdoor recreational purposes" includes as used in |
| 98 | this act shall include, but is not necessarily be limited to, |
| 99 | hunting, fishing, wildlife viewing, swimming, boating, camping, |
| 100 | picnicking, hiking, pleasure driving, nature study, water |
| 101 | skiing, motorcycling, and visiting historical, archaeological, |
| 102 | scenic, or scientific sites. |
| 103 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |