| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to captive insurance; amending s. |
| 3 | 628.901, F.S.; providing definitions; amending s. |
| 4 | 628.905, F.S.; expanding the kinds of insurance for |
| 5 | which a captive insurer may seek licensure; limiting |
| 6 | the risks that certain captive insurers may insure; |
| 7 | specifying requirements and conditions relating to a |
| 8 | captive insurer's authority to conduct business; |
| 9 | requiring that before licensure certain captive |
| 10 | insurers must file or submit to the Office of |
| 11 | Insurance Regulation specified information, documents, |
| 12 | and statements; requiring a captive insurance company |
| 13 | to file specific evidence with the office relating to |
| 14 | the financial condition and quality of management and |
| 15 | operations of the company; specifying certain fees to |
| 16 | be paid by captive insurance companies; authorizing |
| 17 | the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation to grant a |
| 18 | captive insurance company a license to conduct |
| 19 | insurance business until a specified date under |
| 20 | certain circumstances; authorizing a foreign or alien |
| 21 | captive insurance company to become a domestic captive |
| 22 | insurance company by complying with specified |
| 23 | requirements; authorizing the office to waive any |
| 24 | requirements for public hearings relating to the |
| 25 | redomestication of an alien captive insurance company; |
| 26 | creating s. 628.906, F.S.; requiring biographical |
| 27 | affidavits and background investigations for all |
| 28 | officers and directors; providing restrictions on |
| 29 | officers and directors involved with insolvent |
| 30 | insurers under certain conditions; providing |
| 31 | restrictions on officers and directors that have been |
| 32 | found guilty of, or that have pleaded guilty or nolo |
| 33 | contendere to, any felony or crime involving moral |
| 34 | turpitude, including a crime of dishonesty or breach |
| 35 | of trust; amending s. 628.907, F.S.; revising |
| 36 | capitalization requirements for specified captive |
| 37 | insurance companies; requiring capital of specified |
| 38 | captive insurance companies to be held in certain |
| 39 | forms; requiring contributions to captive insurance |
| 40 | companies that are nonprofit corporations to be in a |
| 41 | certain form; authorizing the office to issue a |
| 42 | captive insurance company license conditioned upon |
| 43 | certain evidence relating to possession of specified |
| 44 | capital; authorizing revocation of a conditional |
| 45 | license under certain circumstances; authorizing the |
| 46 | office to prescribe certain additional capital and net |
| 47 | asset requirements; requiring such additional |
| 48 | requirements relating to capital and net assets to be |
| 49 | held in specified forms; requiring dividends or |
| 50 | distributions of capital or surplus to meet certain |
| 51 | conditions and be approved by the office; requiring |
| 52 | certain irrevocable letters of credit to meet certain |
| 53 | standards; creating s. 628.908, F.S.; prohibiting the |
| 54 | issuance of a license to specified captive insurance |
| 55 | companies unless such companies possess and maintain |
| 56 | certain levels of unimpaired surplus; authorizing the |
| 57 | office to condition issuance of a captive insurance |
| 58 | company license upon the provision of certain evidence |
| 59 | relating to the possession of a minimum amount of |
| 60 | unimpaired surplus; authorizing revocation of a |
| 61 | conditional license under certain circumstances; |
| 62 | requiring dividends or distributions of capital or |
| 63 | surplus to meet certain conditions and be approved by |
| 64 | the office; requiring certain irrevocable letters of |
| 65 | credit to meet certain standards; amending s. 628.909, |
| 66 | F.S.; providing for applicability of certain statutory |
| 67 | provisions to specified captive insurers; creating s. |
| 68 | 628.910, F.S.; providing requirements, options, and |
| 69 | conditions relating to how a captive insurance company |
| 70 | may be incorporated or organized as a business; |
| 71 | amending s. 628.911, F.S.; providing reporting |
| 72 | requirements for captive insurance companies and |
| 73 | captive reinsurance companies; creating s. 628.912, |
| 74 | F.S.; authorizing a captive reinsurance company to |
| 75 | discount specified losses subject to certain |
| 76 | conditions; amending s. 628.913, F.S.; authorizing a |
| 77 | captive reinsurance company to apply to the office for |
| 78 | licensure to write reinsurance covering property and |
| 79 | casualty insurance or reinsurance contracts; |
| 80 | authorizing the office to allow a captive reinsurance |
| 81 | company to write reinsurance contracts covering risks |
| 82 | in any state; prohibiting such captive reinsurance |
| 83 | company from directly insuring risks; specifying that |
| 84 | a captive reinsurance company is subject to specified |
| 85 | requirements and must meet specified conditions to |
| 86 | conduct business in this state; creating s. 628.914, |
| 87 | F.S.; specifying requirements and conditions relating |
| 88 | to the capitalization or maintenance of reserves by a |
| 89 | captive reinsurance company; creating s. 628.9141, |
| 90 | F.S.; specifying requirements and conditions relating |
| 91 | to the incorporation of a captive reinsurance company; |
| 92 | creating s. 628.9142, F.S.; providing for the effect |
| 93 | on reserves of certain actions taken by a captive |
| 94 | insurance company relating to providing reinsurance |
| 95 | for specified risks; creating s. 628.918, F.S.; |
| 96 | requiring a specified percentage of a captive |
| 97 | reinsurance company's assets to be managed by an asset |
| 98 | manager domiciled in this state; creating s. 628.919, |
| 99 | F.S.; authorizing the Financial Services Commission to |
| 100 | adopt rules establishing certain standards for control |
| 101 | of an unaffiliated business by a parent or affiliated |
| 102 | company relating to coverage by a pure captive |
| 103 | insurance company; creating s. 628.920, F.S.; |
| 104 | requiring that a licensed captive insurance company |
| 105 | must be considered for issuance of a certificate of |
| 106 | authority as an insurer under certain circumstances; |
| 107 | amending s. 626.7491, F.S.; conforming a cross- |
| 108 | reference; repealing s. 628.903, F.S., relating to |
| 109 | "industrial insured captive insurer" defined, to |
| 110 | conform to changes made by this act; providing an |
| 111 | effective date. |
| 112 |
|
| 113 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 114 |
|
| 115 | Section 1. Section 628.901, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 116 | to read: |
| 117 | 628.901 Definitions "Captive insurer" defined.-As used in |
| 118 | For the purposes of this part, unless the context requires |
| 119 | otherwise, the term: except as provided in s. 628.903, a |
| 120 | "captive insurer" is a domestic insurer established under part I |
| 121 | to insure the risks of a specific corporation or group of |
| 122 | corporations under common ownership owned by the corporation or |
| 123 | corporations from which it accepts risk under a contract of |
| 124 | insurance. |
| 125 | (1) "Affiliated company" means a company in the same |
| 126 | corporate system as a parent, an industrial insured, or a member |
| 127 | organization by virtue of common ownership, control, operation, |
| 128 | or management. |
| 129 | (2) "Association" means a legal association of |
| 130 | individuals, corporations, limited liability companies, |
| 131 | partnerships, political subdivisions, or associations that has |
| 132 | been in continuous existence for at least 1 year, the member |
| 133 | organizations of which collectively, or which does itself: |
| 134 | (a) Own, control, or hold with power to vote all of the |
| 135 | outstanding voting securities of an association captive |
| 136 | insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer; or |
| 137 | (b) Have complete voting control over an association |
| 138 | captive insurance company organized as a mutual insurer. |
| 139 | (3) "Association captive insurance company" means a |
| 140 | company that insures risks of the member organizations of the |
| 141 | association and their affiliated companies. |
| 142 | (4) "Captive insurance company" means a domestic insurer |
| 143 | established under this part. A captive insurance company |
| 144 | includes a pure captive insurance company, association captive |
| 145 | insurance company, special purpose captive insurance company, or |
| 146 | industrial insured captive insurance company formed and licensed |
| 147 | under this part. |
| 148 | (5) "Captive reinsurance company" means a reinsurance |
| 149 | company that is formed and licensed under this part and is |
| 150 | wholly owned by a qualifying reinsurance parent company. A |
| 151 | captive reinsurance company is a stock corporation and may only |
| 152 | reinsure risks. A captive reinsurance company may not directly |
| 153 | insure risks. |
| 154 | (6) "Consolidated debt to total capital ratio" means the |
| 155 | ratio of the sum of all debts and hybrid capital instruments as |
| 156 | described in paragraph (a) to total capital as described in |
| 157 | paragraph (b). |
| 158 | (a) Debts and hybrid capital instruments include, but are |
| 159 | not limited to, all borrowings from banks, all senior debt, all |
| 160 | subordinated debts, all trust preferred shares, and all other |
| 161 | hybrid capital instruments that are not included in the |
| 162 | determination of consolidated GAAP net worth issued and |
| 163 | outstanding. |
| 164 | (b) Total capital consists of all debts and hybrid capital |
| 165 | instruments as described in paragraph (a) plus owners' equity |
| 166 | determined in accordance with GAAP for reporting to the United |
| 167 | States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| 168 | (7) "Consolidated GAAP net worth" means the consolidated |
| 169 | owners' equity determined in accordance with generally accepted |
| 170 | accounting principles for reporting to the United States |
| 171 | Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| 172 | (8) "Controlled unaffiliated business" means a company: |
| 173 | (a) That is not in the corporate system of a parent and |
| 174 | affiliated companies; |
| 175 | (b) That has an existing contractual relationship with a |
| 176 | parent or affiliated company; and |
| 177 | (c) Whose risks are managed by a captive insurance company |
| 178 | in accordance with s. 628.919. |
| 179 | (9) "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles. |
| 180 | (10) "Industrial insured" means an insured that: |
| 181 | (a) Has gross assets in excess of $50 million; |
| 182 | (b) Procures insurance through the use of a full-time |
| 183 | employee of the insured who acts as an insurance manager or |
| 184 | buyer or through the services of a person licensed as a property |
| 185 | and casualty insurance agent, broker, or consultant in such |
| 186 | person's state of domicile; |
| 187 | (c) Has at least 100 full-time employees; and |
| 188 | (d) Pays annual premiums of at least $200,000 for each |
| 189 | line of insurance purchased from the industrial insured captive |
| 190 | insurer or at least $75,000 for any line of coverage in excess |
| 191 | of at least $25 million in the annual aggregate. The purchase of |
| 192 | umbrella or general liability coverage in excess of $25 million |
| 193 | in the annual aggregate shall be deemed to be the purchase of a |
| 194 | single line of insurance. |
| 195 | (11) "Industrial insured captive insurance company" means |
| 196 | a captive insurance company that provides insurance only to the |
| 197 | industrial insureds that are its stockholders or members, and |
| 198 | affiliates thereof, or to the stockholders, and affiliates |
| 199 | thereof, of its parent corporation. An industrial insured |
| 200 | captive insurance company may also provide reinsurance to |
| 201 | insurers only on risks written by such insurers for the |
| 202 | industrial insureds who are the stockholders or members, and |
| 203 | affiliates thereof, of the industrial insured captive insurance |
| 204 | company, or the stockholders, and affiliates thereof, of the |
| 205 | parent corporation of the industrial insured captive insurance |
| 206 | company. |
| 207 | (12) "Member organization" means any individual, |
| 208 | corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or |
| 209 | association that belongs to an association. |
| 210 | (13) "Office" means the Office of Insurance Regulation. |
| 211 | (14) "Parent" means any corporation, limited liability |
| 212 | company, partnership, or individual that directly or indirectly |
| 213 | owns, controls, or holds with power to vote more than 50 percent |
| 214 | of the outstanding voting interests of a captive insurance |
| 215 | company. |
| 216 | (15) "Pure captive insurance company" means a company that |
| 217 | insures risks of its parent, affiliated companies, controlled |
| 218 | unaffiliated businesses, or a combination thereof. |
| 219 | (16) "Qualifying reinsurer parent company" means a |
| 220 | reinsurer that currently holds a certificate of authority or |
| 221 | letter of eligibility or is an accredited or a satisfactory |
| 222 | nonapproved reinsurer in this state possessing a consolidated |
| 223 | GAAP net worth of not less than $500 million and a consolidated |
| 224 | debt to total capital ratio of not greater than 0.50. |
| 225 | (17) "Special purpose captive insurance company" means a |
| 226 | captive insurance company that is formed or licensed under this |
| 227 | chapter that does not meet the definition of any other type of |
| 228 | captive insurance company defined in this section. |
| 229 | (18) "Treasury rates" means the United States Treasury |
| 230 | STRIPS asked yield as published in the Wall Street Journal as of |
| 231 | a balance sheet date. |
| 232 | Section 2. Section 628.905, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 233 | to read: |
| 234 | 628.905 Licensing; authority.- |
| 235 | (1) Any captive insurer, when permitted by its charter or |
| 236 | articles of incorporation, may apply to the office for a license |
| 237 | to do any and all insurance authorized under the insurance code, |
| 238 | provide commercial property, commercial casualty, and commercial |
| 239 | marine insurance coverage other than workers' compensation, |
| 240 | health, personal motor vehicle, and personal residential |
| 241 | property and employer's liability insurance coverage, except |
| 242 | that: an industrial insured captive insurer may apply for a |
| 243 | license to provide workers' compensation and employer's |
| 244 | liability insurance as set forth in subsection (6). |
| 245 | (a) A pure captive insurance company may not insure any |
| 246 | risks other than those of its parent, affiliated companies, |
| 247 | controlled unaffiliated businesses, or a combination thereof. |
| 248 | (b) An association captive insurance company may not |
| 249 | insure any risks other than those of the member organizations of |
| 250 | its association and their affiliated companies. An association |
| 251 | captive insurance company shall have stamped or written upon the |
| 252 | first page of the policy or the certificate, cover note, or |
| 253 | confirmation of insurance the words: "THIS INSURANCE IS ISSUED |
| 254 | PURSUANT TO THE FLORIDA CAPTIVE INSURERS LAW. PERSONS INSURED BY |
| 255 | CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANIES DO NOT HAVE THE PROTECTION OF THE |
| 256 | FLORIDA INSURANCE GUARANTY ACT TO THE EXTENT OF ANY RIGHT OF |
| 257 | RECOVERY FOR THE OBLIGATION OF AN INSOLVENT INSURER." An |
| 258 | association captive insurance company shall also have stamped or |
| 259 | printed on the face of the policy in at least 14-point, boldface |
| 260 | type the following statement: "CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANIES' |
| 261 | POLICY RATES AND FORMS ARE NOT APPROVED BY ANY FLORIDA |
| 262 | REGULATORY AGENCY." |
| 263 | (c) An industrial insured captive insurance company may |
| 264 | not insure any risks other than those of the industrial insureds |
| 265 | that comprise the industrial insured group and their affiliated |
| 266 | companies. |
| 267 | (d) A special purpose captive insurance company may only |
| 268 | insure the risks of its parent. |
| 269 | (e) A captive insurance company may not accept or cede |
| 270 | reinsurance except as provided in this part. |
| 271 | (2) To conduct insurance business in this state, a No |
| 272 | captive insurer, other than an industrial insured captive |
| 273 | insurer, shall: insure or accept reinsurance on any risks other |
| 274 | than those of its parent and affiliated companies. |
| 275 | (a) Obtain from the office a license authorizing it to |
| 276 | conduct insurance business in this state; |
| 277 | (b) Hold at least one board of directors' meeting each |
| 278 | year in this state; |
| 279 | (c) Maintain its principal place of business in this |
| 280 | state; and |
| 281 | (d) Appoint a resident registered agent to accept service |
| 282 | of process and to otherwise act on its behalf in this state. In |
| 283 | the case of a captive insurance company formed as a corporation |
| 284 | or a nonprofit corporation, whenever the registered agent cannot |
| 285 | with reasonable diligence be found at the registered office of |
| 286 | the captive insurance company, the Chief Financial Officer of |
| 287 | this state must be an agent of the captive insurance company |
| 288 | upon whom any process, notice, or demand may be served. |
| 289 | (3)(a) Before receiving a license, a captive insurance |
| 290 | company formed as a corporation or a nonprofit corporation must |
| 291 | file with the office a certified copy of its articles of |
| 292 | incorporation and bylaws, a statement under oath of its |
| 293 | president and secretary showing its financial condition, and any |
| 294 | other statements or documents required by the office. |
| 295 | (b) In addition to the information required by paragraph |
| 296 | (a), an applicant captive insurance company must file with the |
| 297 | office evidence of: |
| 298 | 1. The amount and liquidity of the proposed captive |
| 299 | insurance company's assets relative to the risks to be assumed; |
| 300 | 2. The adequacy of the expertise, experience, and |
| 301 | character of the person or persons who will manage the company; |
| 302 | 3. The overall soundness of the company's plan of |
| 303 | operation; |
| 304 | 4. The adequacy of the loss prevention programs of the |
| 305 | company's parent, member organizations, or industrial insureds, |
| 306 | as applicable; and |
| 307 | 5. Any other factors considered relevant by the office in |
| 308 | ascertaining whether the company will be able to meet its policy |
| 309 | obligations In addition to information otherwise required by |
| 310 | this code, each applicant captive insurer shall file with the |
| 311 | office evidence of the adequacy of the loss prevention program |
| 312 | of its insureds. |
| 313 | (4)(a) A captive insurance company must pay to the office |
| 314 | a nonrefundable fee of $1,500 for processing its application for |
| 315 | licensure. |
| 316 | (b) In addition, a captive insurance company must pay an |
| 317 | annual renewal fee of $1,000. |
| 318 | (c) The office may charge a fee of $5 for any document |
| 319 | requiring certification of authenticity or the signature of the |
| 320 | commissioner or his or her designee. An industrial insured |
| 321 | captive insurer need not be incorporated in this state if it has |
| 322 | been validly incorporated under the laws of another jurisdiction |
| 323 | An industrial insured captive insurer need not be incorporated |
| 324 | in this state if it has been validly incorporated under the laws |
| 325 | of another jurisdiction. |
| 326 | (5) If the commissioner is satisfied that the documents |
| 327 | and statements filed by the captive insurance company comply |
| 328 | with this chapter, the commissioner may grant a license |
| 329 | authorizing the company to conduct insurance business in this |
| 330 | state until the next succeeding March 1, at which time the |
| 331 | license may be renewed An industrial insured captive insurer is |
| 332 | subject to all provisions of this part except as otherwise |
| 333 | indicated. |
| 334 | (6) Upon approval of the office, a foreign or alien |
| 335 | captive insurance company may become a domestic captive |
| 336 | insurance company by complying with all of the requirements of |
| 337 | law relative to the organization and licensing of a domestic |
| 338 | captive insurance company of the same or equivalent type in this |
| 339 | state and by filing with the Secretary of State its articles of |
| 340 | association, charter, or other organizational documents, |
| 341 | together with any appropriate amendments that have been adopted |
| 342 | in accordance with the laws of this state to bring the articles |
| 343 | of association, charter, or other organizational documents into |
| 344 | compliance with the laws of this state, along with a certificate |
| 345 | of good standing issued by the office. After this is |
| 346 | accomplished, the captive insurance company is entitled to the |
| 347 | necessary or appropriate certificates and licenses to continue |
| 348 | transacting business in this state and is subject to the |
| 349 | authority and jurisdiction of this state. In connection with |
| 350 | this redomestication, the office may waive any requirements for |
| 351 | public hearings. It is not necessary for a captive insurance |
| 352 | company redomesticating into this state to merge, consolidate, |
| 353 | transfer assets, or otherwise engage in any other |
| 354 | reorganization, other than as specified in this section An |
| 355 | industrial insured captive insurer may not provide workers' |
| 356 | compensation and employer's liability insurance except in excess |
| 357 | of at least $25 million in the annual aggregate. |
| 358 | Section 3. Section 628.906, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 359 | to read: |
| 360 | 628.906 Application requirements; restrictions on |
| 361 | eligibility of officers and directors.- |
| 362 | (1) To evidence competence and trustworthiness of its |
| 363 | officers and directors, the application for authority to act as |
| 364 | a captive insurance company or captive reinsurance company shall |
| 365 | include, but not be limited to, background investigations, |
| 366 | biographical affidavits, and fingerprint cards for all officers |
| 367 | and directors. |
| 368 | (2) The office may deny, suspend, or revoke the authority |
| 369 | to transact captive insurance or captive reinsurance in this |
| 370 | state if any person who was an officer or director of an |
| 371 | insurer, reinsurer, captive insurance company, captive |
| 372 | reinsurance company, financial institution, or financial |
| 373 | services business doing business in the United States, any |
| 374 | state, or under the law of any other country and who served in |
| 375 | that capacity within the 2-year period before the date the |
| 376 | insurer, reinsurer, captive insurance company, captive |
| 377 | reinsurance company, financial institution, or financial |
| 378 | services business became insolvent serves as an officer or |
| 379 | director of a captive insurance company or officer or director |
| 380 | of a captive reinsurance company authorized in this state, |
| 381 | unless the officer or director demonstrates that his or her |
| 382 | personal actions or omissions were not a contributing cause to |
| 383 | the insolvency. |
| 384 | (3) The office may deny, suspend, or revoke the authority |
| 385 | to transact insurance or reinsurance in this state of any |
| 386 | captive insurance company or captive reinsurance company if any |
| 387 | person, including any stockholder or incorporator, who exercises |
| 388 | or has the ability to exercise effective control of the captive |
| 389 | insurance company or captive reinsurance company, or who |
| 390 | influences or has the ability to influence the transaction of |
| 391 | the business of the captive insurance company or captive |
| 392 | reinsurance company, has been found guilty of, or has pleaded |
| 393 | guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or crime involving |
| 394 | moral turpitude, including a crime of dishonesty or breach of |
| 395 | trust, punishable by imprisonment of 1 year or more under the |
| 396 | laws of the United States or any state thereof or under the laws |
| 397 | of any other country without regard to whether a judgment of |
| 398 | conviction has been entered by the court having jurisdiction in |
| 399 | such case. However, in the case of a captive insurance company |
| 400 | or captive reinsurance company operating under a subsisting |
| 401 | certificate of authority or license, the captive insurance |
| 402 | company or captive reinsurance company shall remove any such |
| 403 | person immediately upon discovery of the conditions set forth in |
| 404 | this subsection when applicable to such person or upon the order |
| 405 | of the office, and the failure to so act shall be grounds for |
| 406 | revocation or suspension of the captive insurance company's or |
| 407 | captive reinsurance company's license. |
| 408 | Section 4. Section 628.907, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 409 | to read: |
| 410 | 628.907 Minimum capital and net assets requirements; |
| 411 | restriction on payment of dividends surplus.- |
| 412 | (1) A No captive insurer may not shall be issued a license |
| 413 | unless it possesses and thereafter maintains unimpaired paid-in |
| 414 | capital of: |
| 415 | (a)(1) In the case of a pure captive insurance company, |
| 416 | not less than $100,000. Unimpaired paid-in capital of at least |
| 417 | $500,000; and |
| 418 | (b)(2) In the case of an association captive insurance |
| 419 | company incorporated as a stock insurer, not less than $400,000 |
| 420 | Unimpaired surplus of at least $250,000. |
| 421 | (c) In the case of an industrial insured captive insurance |
| 422 | company incorporated as a stock insurer, not less than $200,000. |
| 423 | (d) In the case of a special purpose captive insurance |
| 424 | company, an amount determined by the office after giving due |
| 425 | consideration to the company's business plan, feasibility study, |
| 426 | and pro forma financial statements and projections, including |
| 427 | the nature of the risks to be insured. |
| 428 | (2) The office may not issue a license to a captive |
| 429 | insurance company incorporated as a nonprofit corporation unless |
| 430 | the company possesses and maintains unrestricted net assets of: |
| 431 | (a) In the case of a pure captive insurance company, not |
| 432 | less than $250,000. |
| 433 | (b) In the case of a special purpose captive insurance |
| 434 | company, an amount determined by the office after giving due |
| 435 | consideration to the company's business plan, feasibility study, |
| 436 | and pro forma financial statements and projections, including |
| 437 | the nature of the risks to be insured. |
| 438 | (3) Contributions to a captive insurance company |
| 439 | incorporated as a nonprofit corporation must be in the form of |
| 440 | cash, cash equivalent, or an irrevocable letter of credit issued |
| 441 | by a bank chartered by this state or a member bank of the |
| 442 | Federal Reserve System with a branch office in this state, or as |
| 443 | approved by the office. |
| 444 | (4) For purposes of this section, the office may issue a |
| 445 | license expressly conditioned upon the captive insurance company |
| 446 | providing to the office satisfactory evidence of possession of |
| 447 | the minimum required unimpaired paid-in capital. Until this |
| 448 | evidence is provided, the captive insurance company may not |
| 449 | issue any policy, assume any liability, or otherwise provide |
| 450 | coverage. The office may revoke the conditional license if |
| 451 | satisfactory evidence of the required capital is not provided |
| 452 | within a maximum period of time, not to exceed 1 year, to be |
| 453 | established by the office at the time the conditional license is |
| 454 | issued. |
| 455 | (5) The office may prescribe additional capital or net |
| 456 | assets based upon the type, volume, and nature of insurance |
| 457 | business transacted. Contributions in connection with these |
| 458 | prescribed additional net assets or capital must be in the form |
| 459 | of: |
| 460 | (a) Cash; |
| 461 | (b) Cash equivalent; |
| 462 | (c) An irrevocable letter of credit issued by a bank |
| 463 | chartered by this state or a member bank of the Federal Reserve |
| 464 | System with a branch office in this state, or as approved by the |
| 465 | office; or |
| 466 | (d) Securities invested as provided in part II of chapter |
| 467 | 625. |
| 468 | (6) A captive insurance company may not pay a dividend out |
| 469 | of, or other distribution with respect to, capital or surplus in |
| 470 | excess of the limitations set forth in this chapter without the |
| 471 | prior approval of the office. Approval of an ongoing plan for |
| 472 | the payment of dividends or other distributions must be |
| 473 | conditioned upon the retention, at the time of each payment, of |
| 474 | capital or surplus in excess of amounts specified by, or |
| 475 | determined in accordance with formulas approved by, the office. |
| 476 | (7) An irrevocable letter of credit that is issued by a |
| 477 | financial institution other than a bank chartered by this state |
| 478 | or a member bank of the Federal Reserve System must meet the |
| 479 | same standards as an irrevocable letter of credit that has been |
| 480 | issued by a bank chartered by this state or a member bank of the |
| 481 | Federal Reserve System. |
| 482 | Section 5. Section 628.908, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 483 | to read: |
| 484 | 628.908 Surplus requirements; restriction on payment of |
| 485 | dividends.- |
| 486 | (1) The office may not issue a license to a captive |
| 487 | insurance company unless the company possesses and maintains |
| 488 | unimpaired surplus of: |
| 489 | (a) In the case of a pure captive insurance company, not |
| 490 | less than $150,000. |
| 491 | (b) In the case of an association captive insurance |
| 492 | company incorporated as a stock insurer, not less than $350,000. |
| 493 | (c) In the case of an industrial insured captive insurance |
| 494 | company incorporated as a stock insurer, not less than $300,000. |
| 495 | (d) In the case of an association captive insurance |
| 496 | company incorporated as a mutual insurer, not less than |
| 497 | $750,000. |
| 498 | (e) In the case of an industrial insured captive insurance |
| 499 | company incorporated as a mutual insurer, not less than |
| 500 | $500,000. |
| 501 | (f) In the case of a special purpose captive insurance |
| 502 | company, an amount determined by the office after giving due |
| 503 | consideration to the company's business plan, feasibility study, |
| 504 | and pro forma financial statements and projections, including |
| 505 | the nature of the risks to be insured. |
| 506 | (2) For purposes of this section, the office may issue a |
| 507 | license expressly conditioned upon the captive insurance company |
| 508 | providing to the office satisfactory evidence of possession of |
| 509 | the minimum required unimpaired surplus. Until this evidence is |
| 510 | provided, the captive insurance company may not issue any |
| 511 | policy, assume any liability, or otherwise provide coverage. The |
| 512 | office may revoke the conditional license if satisfactory |
| 513 | evidence of the required surplus is not provided within a |
| 514 | maximum period of time, not to exceed 1 year, to be established |
| 515 | by the office at the time the conditional license is issued. |
| 516 | (3) A captive insurance company may not pay a dividend out |
| 517 | of, or other distribution with respect to, capital or surplus in |
| 518 | excess of the limitations set forth in this chapter without the |
| 519 | prior approval of the office. Approval of an ongoing plan for |
| 520 | the payment of dividends or other distribution must be |
| 521 | conditioned upon the retention, at the time of each payment, of |
| 522 | capital or surplus in excess of amounts specified by, or |
| 523 | determined in accordance with formulas approved by, the office. |
| 524 | (4) An irrevocable letter of credit that is issued by a |
| 525 | financial institution other than a bank chartered by this state |
| 526 | or a member bank of the Federal Reserve System must meet the |
| 527 | same standards as an irrevocable letter of credit that has been |
| 528 | issued by a bank chartered by this state or a member bank of the |
| 529 | Federal Reserve System. |
| 530 | Section 6. Section 628.909, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 531 | to read: |
| 532 | 628.909 Applicability of other laws.- |
| 533 | (1) The Florida Insurance Code does shall not apply to |
| 534 | captive insurers or industrial insured captive insurers except |
| 535 | as provided in this part and subsections (2) and (3). |
| 536 | (2) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code |
| 537 | shall apply to captive insurers who are not industrial insured |
| 538 | captive insurers to the extent that such provisions are not |
| 539 | inconsistent with this part: |
| 540 | (a) Chapter 624, except for ss. 624.407, 624.408, |
| 541 | 624.4085, 624.40851, 624.4095, 624.425, and 624.426. |
| 542 | (b) Chapter 625, part II. |
| 543 | (c) Chapter 626, part IX. |
| 544 | (d) Sections 627.730-627.7405, when no-fault coverage is |
| 545 | provided. |
| 546 | (e) Chapter 628. |
| 547 | (3) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code |
| 548 | shall apply to industrial insured captive insurers to the extent |
| 549 | that such provisions are not inconsistent with this part: |
| 550 | (a) Chapter 624, except for ss. 624.407, 624.408, |
| 551 | 624.4085, 624.40851, 624.4095, 624.425, 624.426, and 624.609(1). |
| 552 | (b) Chapter 625, part II, if the industrial insured |
| 553 | captive insurer is incorporated in this state. |
| 554 | (c) Chapter 626, part IX. |
| 555 | (d) Sections 627.730-627.7405 when no-fault coverage is |
| 556 | provided. |
| 557 | (e) Chapter 628, except for ss. 628.341, 628.351, and |
| 558 | 628.6018. |
| 559 | Section 7. Section 628.910, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 560 | to read: |
| 561 | 628.910 Incorporation options and requirements.- |
| 562 | (1) A pure captive insurance company may be: |
| 563 | (a) Incorporated as a stock insurer with its capital |
| 564 | divided into shares and held by the stockholders; or |
| 565 | (b) Incorporated as a public benefit, mutual benefit, or |
| 566 | religious nonprofit corporation with members in accordance with |
| 567 | the Florida Not For Profit Corporation Act. |
| 568 | (2) An association captive insurance company or an |
| 569 | industrial insured captive insurance company may be: |
| 570 | (a) Incorporated as a stock insurer with its capital |
| 571 | divided into shares and held by the stockholders; or |
| 572 | (b) Incorporated as a mutual insurer without capital |
| 573 | stock, the governing body of which is elected by the member |
| 574 | organizations of its association. |
| 575 | (3) A captive insurance company may not have fewer than |
| 576 | three incorporators of whom not fewer than two must be residents |
| 577 | of this state. |
| 578 | (4) In the case of a captive insurance company formed as a |
| 579 | corporation or a nonprofit corporation, before the articles of |
| 580 | incorporation are transmitted to the Secretary of State, the |
| 581 | incorporators shall file the articles of incorporation in |
| 582 | triplicate with the office. The office shall promptly examine |
| 583 | the articles of incorporation. If the office finds that the |
| 584 | articles of incorporation conform to law, it shall endorse its |
| 585 | approval on each of the triplicate originals of the articles of |
| 586 | incorporation, retain one copy for its files, and return the |
| 587 | remaining copies to the incorporators for filing with the |
| 588 | Department of State. |
| 589 | (5) The articles of incorporation, the certificate issued |
| 590 | pursuant to this section, and the organization fees required by |
| 591 | the Florida Business Corporation Act or the Florida Not For |
| 592 | Profit Corporation Act, as applicable, must be transmitted to |
| 593 | the Secretary of State, who must record the articles of |
| 594 | incorporation and the certificate. |
| 595 | (6) The capital stock of a captive insurance company |
| 596 | incorporated as a stock insurer must be issued at par value of |
| 597 | not less than $1 or more than $100 per share. |
| 598 | (7) In the case of a captive insurance company formed as a |
| 599 | corporation or a nonprofit corporation, at least one of the |
| 600 | members of the board of directors of a captive insurance company |
| 601 | incorporated in this state must be a resident of this state. |
| 602 | (8) A captive insurance company formed as a corporation or |
| 603 | a nonprofit corporation, pursuant to the provisions of this |
| 604 | chapter, has the privileges and is subject to the provisions of |
| 605 | the general corporation law, including the Florida Not For |
| 606 | Profit Corporation Act for nonprofit corporations, as |
| 607 | applicable, as well as the applicable provisions contained in |
| 608 | this chapter. If a conflict occurs between a provision of the |
| 609 | general corporation law, including the Florida Not For Profit |
| 610 | Corporation Act for nonprofit corporations, as applicable, and a |
| 611 | provision of this chapter, the latter controls. The provisions |
| 612 | of this title pertaining to mergers, consolidations, |
| 613 | conversions, mutualizations, and redomestications apply in |
| 614 | determining the procedures to be followed by a captive insurance |
| 615 | company in carrying out any of the transactions described in |
| 616 | such provisions, except that the office may waive or modify the |
| 617 | requirements for public notice and hearing in accordance with |
| 618 | rules the office may adopt addressing categories of |
| 619 | transactions. If a notice of public hearing is required, but no |
| 620 | one requests a hearing, the office may cancel the hearing. |
| 621 | (9) The articles of incorporation or bylaws of a captive |
| 622 | insurance company may authorize a quorum of a board of directors |
| 623 | to consist of no fewer than one-third of the fixed or prescribed |
| 624 | number of directors as provided for by the Florida Business |
| 625 | Corporation Act or the Florida Not For Profit Corporation Act. |
| 626 | Section 8. Section 628.911, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 627 | to read: |
| 628 | 628.911 Reports and statements.- |
| 629 | (1) A captive insurance company may insurer shall not be |
| 630 | required to make any annual report except as provided in this |
| 631 | part section. |
| 632 | (2) Annually no later than March 1, a captive insurance |
| 633 | company or a captive reinsurance company insurer shall, within |
| 634 | 60 days after the end of its fiscal year and as often as the |
| 635 | office may deem necessary, submit to the office a report of its |
| 636 | financial condition verified by oath of two of its executive |
| 637 | officers. Except as provided in this part, a captive insurance |
| 638 | company or a captive reinsurance company must report using |
| 639 | generally accepted accounting principles, unless the office |
| 640 | approves the use of statutory accounting principles, with useful |
| 641 | or necessary modifications or adaptations required or approved |
| 642 | or accepted by the office for the type of insurance and kinds of |
| 643 | insurers to be reported upon, and as supplemented by additional |
| 644 | information required by the office. The Financial Services |
| 645 | Commission may adopt by rule the form in which captive insurance |
| 646 | companies insurers shall report. |
| 647 | (3) A captive insurance company may make written |
| 648 | application for filing the required report on a fiscal year end |
| 649 | that is consistent with the parent company's fiscal year. If an |
| 650 | alternative reporting date is granted, the annual report is due |
| 651 | 60 days after the fiscal year end. |
| 652 | Section 9. Section 628.912, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 653 | to read: |
| 654 | 628.912 Discounting of loss and loss adjustment expense |
| 655 | reserves.- |
| 656 | (1) A captive reinsurance company may discount its loss |
| 657 | and loss adjustment expense reserves at treasury rates applied |
| 658 | to the applicable payments projected through the use of the |
| 659 | expected payment pattern associated with the reserves. |
| 660 | (2) A captive reinsurance company must file annually an |
| 661 | actuarial opinion on loss and loss adjustment expense reserves |
| 662 | provided by an independent actuary. The actuary may not be an |
| 663 | employee of the captive reinsurance company or its affiliates. |
| 664 | (3) The office may disallow the discounting of reserves if |
| 665 | a captive reinsurance company violates a provision of this part. |
| 666 | Section 10. Section 628.913, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 667 | to read: |
| 668 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
| 669 | s. 628.913, F.S., for present text.) |
| 670 | 628.913 Captive reinsurance companies.- |
| 671 | (1) A captive reinsurance company, if permitted by its |
| 672 | articles of incorporation or charter, may apply to the office |
| 673 | for a license to write reinsurance covering property and |
| 674 | casualty insurance or reinsurance contracts. A captive |
| 675 | reinsurance company authorized by the office may write |
| 676 | reinsurance contracts covering risks in any state. However, a |
| 677 | captive reinsurance company authorized by the office may not |
| 678 | directly insure risks. |
| 679 | (2) To conduct business in this state, a captive |
| 680 | reinsurance company must: |
| 681 | (a) Obtain from the office a license authorizing it to |
| 682 | conduct business as a captive reinsurance company in this state; |
| 683 | (b) Hold at least one board of directors' meeting each |
| 684 | year in this state; |
| 685 | (c) Maintain its principal place of business in this |
| 686 | state; and |
| 687 | (d) Appoint a registered agent to accept service of |
| 688 | process and act otherwise on its behalf in this state. |
| 689 | (3) Before receiving a license, a captive reinsurance |
| 690 | company must file with the office: |
| 691 | (a) A certified copy of its charter and bylaws; |
| 692 | (b) A statement under oath of its president and secretary |
| 693 | showing its financial condition; and |
| 694 | (c) Other documents required by the office. |
| 695 | (4) In addition to the information required by this |
| 696 | section, the captive reinsurance company must file with the |
| 697 | office evidence of: |
| 698 | (a) The amount and liquidity of the captive reinsurance |
| 699 | company's assets relative to the risks to be assumed; |
| 700 | (b) The adequacy of the expertise, experience, and |
| 701 | character of the person who manages the company; |
| 702 | (c) The overall soundness of the company's plan of |
| 703 | operation; and |
| 704 | (d) Other overall factors considered relevant by the |
| 705 | office in ascertaining if the company would be able to meet its |
| 706 | policy obligations. |
| 707 | Section 11. Section 628.914, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 708 | to read: |
| 709 | 628.914 Minimum capitalization or reserves for captive |
| 710 | reinsurance companies.- |
| 711 | (1) The office may not issue a license to a captive |
| 712 | reinsurance company unless the company possesses and maintains |
| 713 | capital or unimpaired surplus of not less than the greater of |
| 714 | $300 million or 10 percent of reserves. The surplus may be in |
| 715 | the form of cash or securities as permitted by part II of |
| 716 | chapter 625. |
| 717 | (2) The office may prescribe additional capital or surplus |
| 718 | based upon the type, volume, and nature of the insurance |
| 719 | business transacted. |
| 720 | (3) A captive reinsurance company may not pay a dividend |
| 721 | out of, or other distribution with respect to, capital or |
| 722 | surplus in excess of the limitations without the prior approval |
| 723 | of the office. Approval of an ongoing plan for the payment of |
| 724 | dividends or other distributions must be conditioned upon the |
| 725 | retention, at the time of each payment, of capital or surplus in |
| 726 | excess of amounts specified by, or determined in accordance with |
| 727 | formulas approved by, the office. |
| 728 | Section 12. Section 628.9141, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 729 | to read: |
| 730 | 628.9141 Incorporation of a captive reinsurance company.- |
| 731 | (1) A captive reinsurance company must be incorporated as |
| 732 | a stock insurer with its capital divided into shares and held by |
| 733 | its shareholders. |
| 734 | (2) A captive reinsurance company may not have fewer than |
| 735 | three incorporators of whom at least two must be residents of |
| 736 | this state. |
| 737 | (3) Before the articles of incorporation are transmitted |
| 738 | to the Secretary of State, the incorporators shall comply with |
| 739 | all the requirements of s. 628.091. |
| 740 | (4) The capital stock of a captive reinsurance company |
| 741 | must be issued at par value of not less than $1 or more than |
| 742 | $100 per share. |
| 743 | (5) At least one of the members of the board of directors |
| 744 | of a captive reinsurance company incorporated in this state must |
| 745 | be a resident of this state. |
| 746 | Section 13. Section 628.9142, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 747 | to read: |
| 748 | 628.9142 Reinsurance; effect on reserves.- |
| 749 | (1) A captive insurance company may provide reinsurance, |
| 750 | as authorized in this part, on risks ceded by any other insurer. |
| 751 | (2) A captive insurance company may take credit for |
| 752 | reserves on risks or portions of risks ceded to authorized |
| 753 | insurers or reinsurers and unauthorized insurers or reinsurers |
| 754 | complying with the provisions of s. 624.610. A captive insurer |
| 755 | may not take credit for reserves on risks or portions of risks |
| 756 | ceded to an unauthorized insurer or reinsurer if the insurer or |
| 757 | reinsurer is not in compliance with s. 624.610. |
| 758 | Section 14. Section 628.918, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 759 | to read: |
| 760 | 628.918 Management of assets of captive reinsurance |
| 761 | company.-At least 35 percent of the assets of a captive |
| 762 | reinsurance company must be managed by an asset manager |
| 763 | domiciled in this state. |
| 764 | Section 15. Section 628.919, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 765 | to read: |
| 766 | 628.919 Standards to ensure risk management control by |
| 767 | parent company.-The Financial Services Commission shall adopt |
| 768 | rules establishing standards to ensure that a parent or |
| 769 | affiliated company is able to exercise control of the risk |
| 770 | management function of any controlled unaffiliated business to |
| 771 | be insured by the pure captive insurance company. |
| 772 | Section 16. Section 628.920, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 773 | to read: |
| 774 | 628.920 Eligibility of licensed captive insurance company |
| 775 | for certificate of authority to act as insurer.-A licensed |
| 776 | captive insurance company that meets the necessary requirements |
| 777 | of this part imposed upon an insurer must be considered for |
| 778 | issuance of a certificate of authority to act as an insurer in |
| 779 | this state. |
| 780 | Section 17. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section |
| 781 | 626.7491, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 782 | 626.7491 Business transacted with producer controlled |
| 783 | property and casualty insurer.- |
| 784 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section: |
| 785 | (e) "Licensed insurer" or "insurer" means any person, |
| 786 | firm, association, or corporation licensed to transact a |
| 787 | property or casualty insurance business in this state. The |
| 788 | following are not licensed insurers for the purposes of this |
| 789 | section: |
| 790 | 1. Any risk retention group as defined in: |
| 791 | a. The Superfund Amendments Reauthorization Act of 1986, |
| 792 | Pub. L. No. 99-499, 100 Stat. 1613 (1986); |
| 793 | b. The Risk Retention Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 3901 et seq. |
| 794 | (1982 and Supp. 1986); or |
| 795 | c. Section 627.942(9). |
| 796 | 2. Any residual market pool or joint underwriting |
| 797 | authority or association; and |
| 798 | 3. Any captive insurance company insurer as defined in s. |
| 799 | 628.901. |
| 800 | Section 18. Section 628.903, Florida Statutes, is |
| 801 | repealed. |
| 802 | Section 19. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 803 | law. |