| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Office of Minority Health; |
| 3 | creating s. 381.04016, F.S.; providing legislative |
| 4 | intent; providing the duties of the Office of Minority |
| 5 | Health; requiring the Office of Minority Health to |
| 6 | submit an annual report to the Governor and |
| 7 | Legislature; requiring consideration of minority |
| 8 | health issues in state policy and planning; requiring |
| 9 | the Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
| 10 | Administration, the Department of Elderly Affairs, the |
| 11 | Department of Corrections, and the Department of |
| 12 | Juvenile Justice to take minority health issues into |
| 13 | consideration in their annual planning; requiring that |
| 14 | boards or advisory boards of the Department of Health, |
| 15 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, or the |
| 16 | Department of Elderly Affairs seek equal |
| 17 | representation of certain members; providing for |
| 18 | responsibility and coordination with the Executive |
| 19 | Office of the Governor and other state agencies; |
| 20 | providing an effective date. |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Section 1. Section 381.04016, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 25 | to read: |
| 26 | 381.04016 Minority health strategy; legislative intent; |
| 27 | duties of Office of Minority Health; other state agency duties.- |
| 28 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.-The Legislature recognizes that |
| 29 | despite state investments in health care, racial and ethnic |
| 30 | populations in this state continue to have significantly poorer |
| 31 | health outcomes when compared to non-Hispanic whites. The |
| 32 | Legislature further finds that the health care needs of |
| 33 | minorities are diverse and that delivery of services, research, |
| 34 | and public policy must take into account the distinct |
| 35 | characteristics of minority health issues. Priority shall be |
| 36 | given to improving the overall health status of minority men, |
| 37 | women, and children through research and education specific to |
| 38 | minority health issues. The Legislature recognizes the |
| 39 | importance of understanding why there is a large disparity |
| 40 | between minority groups and non-Hispanic whites with regard to |
| 41 | awareness, diagnosis, and treatment of certain diseases, and of |
| 42 | finding answers to this disparity through biomedical research. |
| 43 | Such research has important implications for all minority |
| 44 | individuals in terms of clinical practice and disease |
| 45 | manifestation and prevention. The Legislature recognizes that as |
| 46 | the state's population ages and life expectancy for minority |
| 47 | individuals continues to rise, it is of the utmost importance |
| 48 | for the Legislature to encourage strategies designed to reduce |
| 49 | health disparities, including, but not limited to, addressing |
| 50 | the array of health and social issues, ensuring comprehensive |
| 51 | elimination of health disparities, and promoting health equity |
| 52 | to ensure access to affordable and adequate health care that |
| 53 | meets specific health needs with regard to race and ethnicity. |
| 54 | The Legislature further finds and declares that the culturally |
| 55 | sensitive design and delivery of health care services and |
| 56 | medical education of all health care practitioners shall be |
| 57 | based on the principle that health care needs are diverse and |
| 58 | cultural competency training and medical education are essential |
| 59 | for effectively treating members of minority populations. |
| 60 | (2) DUTIES.-The Office of Minority Health in the |
| 61 | Department of Health shall: |
| 62 | (a) Ensure that the state's policies and programs are |
| 63 | responsive to minority differences and health needs across the |
| 64 | life span. |
| 65 | (b) Administer the distribution of and provide oversight |
| 66 | of contract management for all funds that are designated for |
| 67 | reducing racial and ethnic health disparities and promoting |
| 68 | optimal health in minority populations. |
| 69 | (c) Organize an interagency Committee for Minority Health |
| 70 | for the purpose of setting priorities for minority health and |
| 71 | integrating minority health programs within current operating |
| 72 | and service delivery structures. This committee shall be |
| 73 | comprised of the heads or directors of state agencies that |
| 74 | administer programs affecting minority health, including, but |
| 75 | not limited to, the Department of Health, the Agency for Health |
| 76 | Care Administration, the Department of Education, the Department |
| 77 | of Elderly Affairs, the Department of Corrections, the Office of |
| 78 | Insurance Regulation within the Department of Financial |
| 79 | Services, and the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
| 80 | (d) Assess the health status of minorities in the state |
| 81 | through the collection and review of health data and trends. |
| 82 | (e) Review and provide recommendations on the state's |
| 83 | insurance code as it relates to minority health issues. |
| 84 | (f) Work with medical school curriculum committees to |
| 85 | develop course requirements on minority health and to promote |
| 86 | clinical practice guidelines that are specific to minority |
| 87 | issues and cultural competency. |
| 88 | (g) Organize statewide activities during Minority Health |
| 89 | Month. |
| 90 | (h) Promote research, treatment, and collaboration on |
| 91 | minority health issues at universities and medical centers in |
| 92 | the state. |
| 93 | (i) Promote employer incentives for prevention and |
| 94 | wellness programs that emphasize minority health. |
| 95 | (j) Serve as the primary state resource for the |
| 96 | coordination of minority health information. |
| 97 | (k) Develop a statewide minority health plan that promotes |
| 98 | collaborative approaches to meeting the health needs of minority |
| 99 | populations. The plan shall: |
| 100 | 1. Identify activities designed to reduce the number of |
| 101 | premature deaths in minority populations and identify |
| 102 | appropriate resources to implement those activities, including: |
| 103 | a. Providing specific strategies for reducing the |
| 104 | mortality rate of minority individuals. |
| 105 | b. Listing conditions that may cause or contribute to |
| 106 | disease in minority populations and the best methods by which to |
| 107 | identify, control, and prevent these conditions from developing. |
| 108 | c. Identifying the best methods for ensuring an increase |
| 109 | in the percentage of minority individuals in the state who |
| 110 | receive screening and diagnostic testing. |
| 111 | 2. Provide recommendations for the development of practice |
| 112 | guidelines for addressing disease in minority populations. |
| 113 | 3. Provide recommendations for reducing health disparities |
| 114 | and promoting optimal health among all racial and ethnic groups. |
| 115 | 4. Coordinate with existing program plans that address |
| 116 | minority health issues. |
| 117 | (l) Promote clinical practice guidelines specific to |
| 118 | minority individuals. |
| 119 | (m) Serve as the state's liaison with other states and |
| 120 | federal agencies and programs to develop best practices in |
| 121 | minority health. |
| 122 | (n) Develop a statewide, web-based clearinghouse on |
| 123 | minority health issues and resources. |
| 124 | (o) Promote public awareness campaigns and education on |
| 125 | the health needs of minority individuals. |
| 126 | (p) By January 15 of each year, provide to the Governor, |
| 127 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 128 | Representatives a report containing policy recommendations for |
| 129 | implementing the provisions of this section. |
| 130 | (3) DUTIES OF OTHER STATE AGENCIES.- |
| 131 | (a) The Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
| 132 | Administration, the Department of Elderly Affairs, the |
| 133 | Department of Corrections, and the Department of Juvenile |
| 134 | Justice shall take minority health issues into consideration in |
| 135 | their annual planning. |
| 136 | (b) When assessing research and demonstration proposals |
| 137 | for which state funding is being sought, the Department of |
| 138 | Health, the Agency for Health Care Administration, and the |
| 139 | Department of Elderly Affairs shall consider health issues |
| 140 | concerning minority populations and dissimilar outcomes. |
| 141 | (c) Boards or advisory bodies that fall under the purview |
| 142 | of the Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
| 143 | Administration, or the Department of Elderly Affairs shall seek |
| 144 | equal representation of minority women and men and include |
| 145 | members who are knowledgeable and sensitive to minority |
| 146 | diversity issues. |
| 147 | (4) RESPONSIBILITY AND COORDINATION.-The Office of |
| 148 | Minority Health and the Department of Health shall direct and |
| 149 | carry out the provisions of this section and may work with the |
| 150 | Executive Office of the Governor and other state agencies to |
| 151 | carry out their duties and responsibilities under this section. |
| 152 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |