| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; |
| 3 | revising and providing provisions of the Uniform |
| 4 | Commercial Code relating to secured transactions to |
| 5 | conform to the revised Article 9 of the Uniform |
| 6 | Commercial Code as prepared by the National Conference |
| 7 | of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws; amending s. |
| 8 | 679.1021, F.S.; revising and providing definitions; |
| 9 | amending s. 679.1051, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 10 | relating to control of electronic chattel paper; |
| 11 | amending s. 679.3071, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 12 | relating to the location of debtors; amending s. |
| 13 | 679.3111, F.S.; making editorial changes; amending s. |
| 14 | 679.3161, F.S.; providing rules that apply to certain |
| 15 | collateral to which a security interest attaches; |
| 16 | providing rules relating to certain financing |
| 17 | statements; amending s. 679.3171, F.S.; revising |
| 18 | provisions relating to interests that take priority |
| 19 | over or take free of a security interest or |
| 20 | agricultural lien; amending s. 679.326, F.S.; revising |
| 21 | priority of security interests created by a new |
| 22 | debtor; amending ss. 679.4061 and 679.4081, F.S.; |
| 23 | revising application; amending s. 679.5021, F.S.; |
| 24 | revising when a record of a mortgage satisfying the |
| 25 | requirements of chapter 697 is effective as a filing |
| 26 | statement; amending s. 679.5031, F.S.; revising when a |
| 27 | financing statement sufficiently provides the name of |
| 28 | the debtor; amending s. 679.5071, F.S.; revising the |
| 29 | effect of certain events on the effectiveness of a |
| 30 | financing statement; amending s. 679.515, F.S.; |
| 31 | revising the duration and effectiveness of a financing |
| 32 | statement; amending s. 679.516, F.S.; revising |
| 33 | instances when filing does not occur with respect to a |
| 34 | record that a filing office refuses to accept; |
| 35 | amending s. 679.518, F.S.; revising requirements for |
| 36 | claims concerning an inaccurate or wrongfully filed |
| 37 | record; amending s. 679.607, F.S.; revising recording |
| 38 | requirements for the enforcement of mortgages |
| 39 | nonjudicially outside this state; creating part VIII |
| 40 | of chapter 679, F.S., relating to transition from |
| 41 | prior law under the chapter to law under the chapter |
| 42 | as amended by this act; creating s. 679.801, F.S.; |
| 43 | providing scope of application and limitations; |
| 44 | creating s. 679.802, F.S.; providing that security |
| 45 | interests perfected under prior law that also satisfy |
| 46 | the requirements for perfection under this act remain |
| 47 | effective; creating s. 679.803, F.S.; providing that |
| 48 | security interests unperfected under prior law but |
| 49 | that satisfy the requirements for perfection under |
| 50 | this act will become effective July 1, 2013; creating |
| 51 | s. 679.804, F.S.; providing when financing statements |
| 52 | effective under prior law in a different jurisdiction |
| 53 | remain effective; creating s. 679.805, F.S.; requiring |
| 54 | the recording of a financing statement in lieu of a |
| 55 | continuation statement under certain conditions; |
| 56 | providing for the continuation of the effectiveness of |
| 57 | a financing statement filed before the effective date |
| 58 | of this act under certain conditions; creating s. |
| 59 | 679.806, F.S.; providing requirements for the |
| 60 | amendment of financing statements filed before the |
| 61 | effective date of this act; providing requirements for |
| 62 | financing statements prior to amendment; creating s. |
| 63 | 679.807, F.S.; providing person entitled to file |
| 64 | initial financing statement or continuation statement; |
| 65 | creating s. 679.808, F.S.; providing priority of |
| 66 | conflicting claims to collateral; amending s. |
| 67 | 680.1031, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
| 68 | providing a directive to the Division of Statutory |
| 69 | Revision; providing an effective date. |
| 70 |
|
| 71 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 72 |
|
| 73 | Section 1. Paragraphs (ooo) through (aaaa) of subsection |
| 74 | (1) of section 679.1021, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
| 75 | paragraphs (ppp) through (bbbb), respectively, a new paragraph |
| 76 | (ooo) is added to that subsection, and present paragraphs (g), |
| 77 | (j), (xx), and (qqq) of subsection (1) of that section are |
| 78 | amended to read: |
| 79 | 679.1021 Definitions and index of definitions.- |
| 80 | (1) In this chapter, the term: |
| 81 | (g) "Authenticate" means: |
| 82 | 1. To sign; or |
| 83 | 2. To execute or otherwise adopt a symbol, or encrypt or |
| 84 | similarly process a record in whole or in part, With the present |
| 85 | intent of the authenticating person to identify the person and |
| 86 | adopt or accept a record, to attach to or logically associate |
| 87 | with the record an electronic sound, symbol, or process. |
| 88 | (j) "Certificate of title" means a certificate of title |
| 89 | with respect to which a statute provides for the security |
| 90 | interest in question to be indicated on the certificate as a |
| 91 | condition or result of the security interest's obtaining |
| 92 | priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the |
| 93 | collateral. The term includes another record maintained as an |
| 94 | alternative to a certificate of title by the governmental unit |
| 95 | that issues certificates of title if a statute permits the |
| 96 | security interest in question to be indicated on the record as a |
| 97 | condition or result of the security interest's obtaining |
| 98 | priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the |
| 99 | collateral. |
| 100 | (xx) "Jurisdiction of organization," with respect to a |
| 101 | registered organization, means the jurisdiction under whose law |
| 102 | the organization is formed or organized. |
| 103 | (ooo) "Public organic record" means a record that is |
| 104 | available to the public for inspection and that is: |
| 105 | 1. A record consisting of the record initially filed with |
| 106 | or issued by a state or the United States to form or organize an |
| 107 | organization and any record filed with or issued by the state or |
| 108 | the United States that amends or restates the initial record; |
| 109 | 2. An organic record of a business trust consisting of the |
| 110 | record initially filed with a state and any record filed with |
| 111 | the state that amends or restates the initial record, if a |
| 112 | statute of the state governing business trusts requires that the |
| 113 | record be filed with the state; or |
| 114 | 3. A record consisting of legislation enacted by the |
| 115 | Legislature of a state or the Congress of the United States that |
| 116 | forms or organizes an organization, any record amending the |
| 117 | legislation, and any record filed with or issued by the state or |
| 118 | the United States that amends or restates the name of the |
| 119 | organization. |
| 120 | (rrr)(qqq) "Registered organization" means an organization |
| 121 | formed or organized solely under the law of a single state or |
| 122 | the United States by the filing of a public organic record with, |
| 123 | the issuance of a public organic record by, or the enactment of |
| 124 | legislation by and as to which the state or the United States |
| 125 | must maintain a public record showing the organization to have |
| 126 | been organized. The term includes a business trust that is |
| 127 | formed or organized under the law of a single state if a statute |
| 128 | of the state governing business trusts requires that the |
| 129 | business trust's organic record be filed with the state. |
| 130 | Section 2. Section 679.1051, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 131 | to read: |
| 132 | 679.1051 Control of electronic chattel paper.- |
| 133 | (1) A secured party has control of electronic chattel |
| 134 | paper if a system employed for evidencing the transfer of |
| 135 | interests in the chattel paper reliably establishes the secured |
| 136 | party as the person to which the chattel paper was assigned. |
| 137 | (2) A system satisfies subsection (1), and a secured party |
| 138 | has control of electronic chattel paper, if the record or |
| 139 | records comprising the chattel paper are created, stored, and |
| 140 | assigned in such a manner that: |
| 141 | (a)(1) A single authoritative copy of the record or |
| 142 | records exists which is unique, identifiable and, except as |
| 143 | otherwise provided in paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) subsections |
| 144 | (4), (5), and (6), unalterable; |
| 145 | (b)(2) The authoritative copy identifies the secured party |
| 146 | as the assignee of the record or records; |
| 147 | (c)(3) The authoritative copy is communicated to and |
| 148 | maintained by the secured party or its designated custodian; |
| 149 | (d)(4) Copies or amendments revisions that add or change |
| 150 | an identified assignee of the authoritative copy can be made |
| 151 | only with the consent participation of the secured party; |
| 152 | (e)(5) Each copy of the authoritative copy and any copy of |
| 153 | a copy is readily identifiable as a copy that is not the |
| 154 | authoritative copy; and |
| 155 | (f)(6) Any amendment revision of the authoritative copy is |
| 156 | readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision. |
| 157 | Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 679.3071, Florida |
| 158 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 159 | 679.3071 Location of debtor.- |
| 160 | (6) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (9), a |
| 161 | registered organization that is organized under the law of the |
| 162 | United States and a branch or agency of a bank that is not |
| 163 | organized under the law of the United States or a state are |
| 164 | located: |
| 165 | (a) In the state that the law of the United States |
| 166 | designates, if the law designates a state of location; |
| 167 | (b) In the state that the registered organization, branch, |
| 168 | or agency designates, if the law of the United States authorizes |
| 169 | the registered organization, branch, or agency to designate its |
| 170 | state of location, including by designating its main office, |
| 171 | home office, or other comparable office; or |
| 172 | (c) In the District of Columbia, if neither paragraph (a) |
| 173 | nor paragraph (b) applies. |
| 174 | Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 175 | 679.3111, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 176 | 679.3111 Perfection of security interests in property |
| 177 | subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.- |
| 178 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4), the |
| 179 | filing of a financing statement is not necessary or effective to |
| 180 | perfect a security interest in property subject to: |
| 181 | (c) A certificate-of-title statute of another jurisdiction |
| 182 | which provides for a security interest to be indicated on a the |
| 183 | certificate of title as a condition or result of the security |
| 184 | interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor |
| 185 | with respect to the property. |
| 186 | Section 5. Subsections (8) and (9) are added to section |
| 187 | 679.3161, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 188 | 679.3161 Effect Continued perfection of security interest |
| 189 | following change in governing law.- |
| 190 | (8) The following rules apply to collateral to which a |
| 191 | security interest attaches within 4 months after the debtor |
| 192 | changes its location to another jurisdiction: |
| 193 | (a) A financing statement filed before the change of the |
| 194 | debtor's location pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction |
| 195 | designated in s. 679.3011(1) or s. 679.3051(3) is effective to |
| 196 | perfect a security interest in the collateral if the financing |
| 197 | statement would have been effective to perfect a security |
| 198 | interest in the collateral if the debtor had not changed its |
| 199 | location. |
| 200 | (b) If a security interest that is perfected by a |
| 201 | financing statement that is effective under paragraph (a) |
| 202 | becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before |
| 203 | the earlier of the time the financing statement would have |
| 204 | become ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated |
| 205 | in s. 679.3011(1) or s. 679.3051(3) or the expiration of the 4- |
| 206 | month period, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security |
| 207 | interest does not become perfected under the law of the other |
| 208 | jurisdiction before the earlier time or event, it becomes |
| 209 | unperfected and is deemed never to have been perfected as |
| 210 | against a purchaser of the collateral for value. |
| 211 | (9) If a financing statement naming an original debtor is |
| 212 | filed pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in s. |
| 213 | 679.3011(1) or s. 679.3051(3) and the new debtor is located in |
| 214 | another jurisdiction, the following rules apply: |
| 215 | (a) The financing statement is effective to perfect a |
| 216 | security interest in collateral in which the new debtor has or |
| 217 | acquires rights before or within 4 months after the new debtor |
| 218 | becomes bound under s. 679.2031(4), if the financing statement |
| 219 | would have been effective to perfect a security interest in the |
| 220 | collateral if the collateral had been acquired by the original |
| 221 | debtor. |
| 222 | (b) A security interest that is perfected by the financing |
| 223 | statement and that becomes perfected under the law of the other |
| 224 | jurisdiction before the earlier of the expiration of the 4-month |
| 225 | period or the time the financing statement would have become |
| 226 | ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated in s. |
| 227 | 679.3011(1) or s. 679.3051(3) remains perfected thereafter. A |
| 228 | security interest that is perfected by the financing statement |
| 229 | but that does not become perfected under the law of the other |
| 230 | jurisdiction before the earlier time or event becomes |
| 231 | unperfected and is deemed never to have been perfected as |
| 232 | against a purchaser of the collateral for value. |
| 233 | Section 6. Subsections (2) and (4) of section 679.3171, |
| 234 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 235 | 679.3171 Interests that take priority over or take free of |
| 236 | security interest or agricultural lien.- |
| 237 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (5), a |
| 238 | buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible chattel paper, |
| 239 | tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated |
| 240 | security certificate takes free of a security interest or |
| 241 | agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery |
| 242 | of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or |
| 243 | agricultural lien and before it is perfected. |
| 244 | (4) A licensee of a general intangible or a buyer, other |
| 245 | than a secured party, of collateral accounts, electronic chattel |
| 246 | paper, electronic documents, general intangibles, or investment |
| 247 | property other than tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, |
| 248 | goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free of a |
| 249 | security interest if the licensee or buyer gives value without |
| 250 | knowledge of the security interest and before it is perfected. |
| 251 | Section 7. Section 679.326, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 252 | to read: |
| 253 | 679.326 Priority of security interests created by new |
| 254 | debtor.- |
| 255 | (1) Subject to subsection (2), a security interest that is |
| 256 | created by a new debtor in collateral in which the new debtor |
| 257 | has or acquires rights and which is perfected by a filed |
| 258 | financing statement that would be ineffective to perfect the |
| 259 | security interest but for the application of s. 679.508 or ss. |
| 260 | 679.508 and 679.3161(9)(a) is effective solely under s. 679.508 |
| 261 | in collateral in which a new debtor has or acquires rights is |
| 262 | subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral which |
| 263 | is perfected other than by such a filed financing statement that |
| 264 | is effective solely under s. 679.508. |
| 265 | (2) The other provisions of this part determine the |
| 266 | priority among conflicting security interests in the same |
| 267 | collateral perfected by filed financing statements described in |
| 268 | subsection (1) that are effective solely under s. 679.508. |
| 269 | However, if the security agreements to which a new debtor became |
| 270 | bound as debtor were not entered into by the same original |
| 271 | debtor, the conflicting security interests rank according to |
| 272 | priority in time of the new debtor's having become bound. |
| 273 | Section 8. Subsection (5) of section 679.4061, Florida |
| 274 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 275 | 679.4061 Discharge of account debtor; notification of |
| 276 | assignment; identification and proof of assignment; restrictions |
| 277 | on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, |
| 278 | and promissory notes ineffective.- |
| 279 | (5) Subsection (4) does not apply to the sale of a payment |
| 280 | intangible or promissory note, other than a sale pursuant to a |
| 281 | disposition under s. 679.610 or an acceptance of collateral |
| 282 | under s. 679.620. |
| 283 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 679.4081, Florida |
| 284 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 285 | 679.4081 Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, |
| 286 | health-care-insurance receivables, and certain general |
| 287 | intangibles ineffective.- |
| 288 | (2) Subsection (1) applies to a security interest in a |
| 289 | payment intangible or promissory note only if the security |
| 290 | interest arises out of a sale of the payment intangible or |
| 291 | promissory note, other than a sale pursuant to a disposition |
| 292 | under s. 679.610 or an acceptance of collateral under s. |
| 293 | 679.620. |
| 294 | Section 10. Subsection (3) of section 679.5021, Florida |
| 295 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 296 | 679.5021 Contents of financing statement; record of |
| 297 | mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing |
| 298 | statement.- |
| 299 | (3) A record of a mortgage satisfying the requirements of |
| 300 | chapter 697 is effective, from the date of recording, as a |
| 301 | financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing |
| 302 | statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut |
| 303 | only if: |
| 304 | (a) The record of a mortgage indicates the goods or |
| 305 | accounts that it covers; |
| 306 | (b) The goods are or are to become fixtures related to the |
| 307 | real property described in the record of a mortgage or the |
| 308 | collateral is related to the real property described in the |
| 309 | mortgage and is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut; |
| 310 | (c) The record of a mortgage satisfies complies with the |
| 311 | requirements for a financing statement in this section, |
| 312 | although: |
| 313 | 1. The record of a mortgage need not indicate other than |
| 314 | an indication that it is to be filed in the real property |
| 315 | records; and |
| 316 | 2. The record of a mortgage sufficiently provides the name |
| 317 | of a debtor who is an individual if it provides the individual |
| 318 | name of the debtor or the surname and first personal name of the |
| 319 | debtor, even if the debtor is an individual to whom s. |
| 320 | 679.5031(1)(d) or (e) applies; and |
| 321 | (d) The record of a mortgage is recorded as required by |
| 322 | chapter 697. |
| 323 | Section 11. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 679.5031, |
| 324 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (6), (7), and (8) |
| 325 | are added to that section, to read: |
| 326 | 679.5031 Name of debtor and secured party.- |
| 327 | (1) A financing statement sufficiently provides the name |
| 328 | of the debtor: |
| 329 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), if the |
| 330 | debtor is a registered organization or the collateral is held in |
| 331 | a trust that is a registered organization, only if the financing |
| 332 | statement provides the name that is stated to be the registered |
| 333 | organization's name of the debtor indicated on the public |
| 334 | organic record most recently filed with or issued or enacted by |
| 335 | of the registered organization's debtor's jurisdiction of |
| 336 | organization that purports to state, amend, or restate the |
| 337 | registered organization's name which shows the debtor to have |
| 338 | been organized; |
| 339 | (b) Subject to subsection (6), if the collateral is being |
| 340 | administered by the personal representative of a decedent debtor |
| 341 | is a decedent's estate, only if the financing statement |
| 342 | provides, as the name of the debtor, the name of the decedent |
| 343 | and, in a separate part of the financing statement, indicates |
| 344 | that the collateral is being administered by a personal |
| 345 | representative debtor is an estate; |
| 346 | (c) If the collateral debtor is held in a trust that is |
| 347 | not a registered organization or a trustee acting with respect |
| 348 | to property held in trust, only if the financing statement: |
| 349 | 1. Provides, as the name of the debtor: |
| 350 | a. If the organic record of the trust specifies a name, if |
| 351 | any, specified for the trust, the in its organic documents or, |
| 352 | if no name so is specified; or |
| 353 | b. If the organic record of the trust does not specify a |
| 354 | name for the trust, provides the name of the settlor or testator |
| 355 | and additional information sufficient to distinguish a debtor |
| 356 | from other trusts having one or more of the same settlors; and |
| 357 | 2. In a separate part of the financing statement: |
| 358 | a. If the name is provided in accordance with sub- |
| 359 | subparagraph 1.a., indicates, in the debtor's name or otherwise, |
| 360 | that the collateral debtor is held in a trust or is a trustee |
| 361 | acting with respect to property held in trust; or |
| 362 | b. If the name is provided in accordance with sub- |
| 363 | subparagraph 1.b., provides additional information sufficient to |
| 364 | distinguish the trust from other trusts having one or more of |
| 365 | the same settlors or the same testator and indicates that the |
| 366 | collateral is held in a trust, unless the additional information |
| 367 | so indicates; |
| 368 | (d) Subject to subsection (7), if the debtor is an |
| 369 | individual to whom this state has issued a driver license that |
| 370 | has not expired or to whom the agency of this state that issues |
| 371 | driver licenses has issued, in lieu of a driver license, a |
| 372 | personal identification card that has not expired, only if the |
| 373 | financing statement provides the name of the individual that is |
| 374 | indicated on the driver license or personal identification card; |
| 375 | (e) If the debtor is an individual to whom paragraph (d) |
| 376 | does not apply, only if the financing statement provides the |
| 377 | individual name of the debtor or the surname and first personal |
| 378 | name of the debtor; and |
| 379 | (f)(d) In other cases: |
| 380 | 1. If the debtor has a name, only if it provides the |
| 381 | individual or organizational name of the debtor; and |
| 382 | 2. If the debtor does not have a name, only if it provides |
| 383 | the names of the partners, members, associates, or other persons |
| 384 | comprising the debtor, in a manner that each name provided would |
| 385 | be sufficient if the person named were the debtor. |
| 386 | (2) A financing statement that provides the name of the |
| 387 | debtor in accordance with subsection (1) is not rendered |
| 388 | ineffective by the absence of: |
| 389 | (a) A trade name or other name of the debtor; or |
| 390 | (b) Unless required under subparagraph (1)(f)2. (1)(d)2., |
| 391 | names of partners, members, associates, or other persons |
| 392 | comprising the debtor. |
| 393 | (6) The name of the decedent indicated on the order |
| 394 | appointing the personal representative of the decedent issued by |
| 395 | the court having jurisdiction over the collateral is sufficient |
| 396 | as the name of the decedent under paragraph (1)(b). |
| 397 | (7) If this state has issued to an individual more than |
| 398 | one driver license or, if none, more than one identification |
| 399 | card, of a kind described in paragraph (1)(d), the driver |
| 400 | license or identification card, as applicable, that was issued |
| 401 | most recently is the one to which paragraph (1)(d) refers. |
| 402 | (8) As used in this section, the term "name of the settlor |
| 403 | or testator" means: |
| 404 | (a) If the settlor is a registered organization, the name |
| 405 | of the registered organization indicated on the public organic |
| 406 | record filed with or issued or enacted by the registered |
| 407 | organization's jurisdiction of organization; or |
| 408 | (b) In other cases, the name of the settlor or testator |
| 409 | indicated in the trust's organic record. |
| 410 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 679.5071, Florida |
| 411 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 412 | 679.5071 Effect of certain events on effectiveness of |
| 413 | financing statement.- |
| 414 | (3) If the a debtor so changes its name that a filed |
| 415 | financing statement provides for a debtor becomes insufficient |
| 416 | as the name of the debtor under s. 679.5031(1) so that the |
| 417 | financing statement becomes seriously misleading under the |
| 418 | standard set forth in s. 679.5061: |
| 419 | (a) The financing statement is effective to perfect a |
| 420 | security interest in collateral acquired by the debtor before, |
| 421 | or within 4 months after, the filed financing statement becomes |
| 422 | seriously misleading change; and |
| 423 | (b) The financing statement is not effective to perfect a |
| 424 | security interest in collateral acquired by the debtor more than |
| 425 | 4 months after the filed financing statement becomes seriously |
| 426 | misleading change, unless an amendment to the financing |
| 427 | statement which renders the financing statement not seriously |
| 428 | misleading is filed within 4 months after that event the change. |
| 429 | Section 13. Subsection (6) of section 679.515, Florida |
| 430 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 431 | 679.515 Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; |
| 432 | effect of lapsed financing statement.- |
| 433 | (6) If a debtor is a transmitting utility and a filed |
| 434 | initial financing statement so indicates, the financing |
| 435 | statement is effective until a termination statement is filed. |
| 436 | Section 14. Subsection (2) of section 679.516, Florida |
| 437 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 438 | 679.516 What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.- |
| 439 | (2) Filing does not occur with respect to a record that a |
| 440 | filing office refuses to accept because: |
| 441 | (a) The record is not communicated by a method or medium |
| 442 | of communication authorized by the filing office; |
| 443 | (b) An amount equal to or greater than the applicable |
| 444 | processing fee is not tendered; |
| 445 | (c) The filing office is unable to index the record |
| 446 | because: |
| 447 | 1. In the case of an initial financing statement, the |
| 448 | record does not provide an organization's name or, if an |
| 449 | individual, the individual's last name and first name; |
| 450 | 2. In the case of an amendment or information correction |
| 451 | statement, the record: |
| 452 | a. Does not correctly identify the initial financing |
| 453 | statement as required by s. 679.512 or s. 679.518, as |
| 454 | applicable; or |
| 455 | b. Identifies an initial financing statement the |
| 456 | effectiveness of which has lapsed under s. 679.515; |
| 457 | 3. In the case of an initial financing statement that |
| 458 | provides the name of a debtor identified as an individual or an |
| 459 | amendment that provides a name of a debtor identified as an |
| 460 | individual which was not previously provided in the financing |
| 461 | statement to which the record relates, the record does not |
| 462 | identify the debtor's surname last name and first personal name; |
| 463 | or |
| 464 | 4. In the case of a record filed or recorded in the filing |
| 465 | office described in s. 679.5011(1)(a), the record does not |
| 466 | provide a sufficient description of the real property to which |
| 467 | it relates; |
| 468 | (d) In the case of an initial financing statement or an |
| 469 | amendment that adds a secured party of record, the record does |
| 470 | not provide an organization's name or, if an individual, the |
| 471 | individual's last name and first name and mailing address for |
| 472 | the secured party of record; |
| 473 | (e) In the case of an initial financing statement or an |
| 474 | amendment that provides a name of a debtor which was not |
| 475 | previously provided in the financing statement to which the |
| 476 | amendment relates, the record does not: |
| 477 | 1. Provide a mailing address for the debtor; or |
| 478 | 2. Indicate whether the name provided as the name of the |
| 479 | debtor is the name of an individual or an organization; or |
| 480 | 3. If the financing statement indicates that the debtor is |
| 481 | an organization, provide: |
| 482 | a. A type of organization for the debtor; |
| 483 | b. A jurisdiction of organization for the debtor; or |
| 484 | c. An organizational identification number for the debtor |
| 485 | or indicate that the debtor has none; |
| 486 | (f) In the case of an assignment reflected in an initial |
| 487 | financing statement under s. 679.514(1) or an amendment filed |
| 488 | under s. 679.514(2), the record does not provide an |
| 489 | organization's name or, if an individual, the individual's last |
| 490 | name and first name and mailing address for the assignee; |
| 491 | (g) In the case of a continuation statement, the record is |
| 492 | not filed within the 6-month period prescribed by s. 679.515(4); |
| 493 | (h) In the case of an initial financing statement or an |
| 494 | amendment, which amendment requires the inclusion of a |
| 495 | collateral statement but the record does not provide any, the |
| 496 | record does not provide a statement of collateral; or |
| 497 | (i) The record does not include the notation required by |
| 498 | s. 201.22 indicating that the excise tax required by chapter 201 |
| 499 | had been paid or is not required. |
| 500 | Section 15. Section 679.518, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 501 | to read: |
| 502 | 679.518 Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed |
| 503 | record.- |
| 504 | (1) A person may file in the filing office an information |
| 505 | a correction statement with respect to a record indexed there |
| 506 | under the person's name if the person believes that the record |
| 507 | is inaccurate or was wrongfully filed. |
| 508 | (2) An information A correction statement under subsection |
| 509 | (1) must: |
| 510 | (a) Identify the record to which it relates by the file |
| 511 | number assigned to the initial financing statement, the debtor, |
| 512 | and the secured party of record to which the record relates; |
| 513 | (b) Indicate that it is an information a correction |
| 514 | statement; and |
| 515 | (c) Provide the basis for the person's belief that the |
| 516 | record is inaccurate and indicate the manner in which the person |
| 517 | believes the record should be amended to cure any inaccuracy or |
| 518 | provide the basis for the person's belief that the record was |
| 519 | wrongfully filed. |
| 520 | (3) A person may file in the filing office an information |
| 521 | statement with respect to a record filed there if the person is |
| 522 | a secured party of record with respect to the financing |
| 523 | statement to which the record relates and believes that the |
| 524 | person that filed the record was not entitled to do so under s. |
| 525 | 679.509(3). |
| 526 | (4) An information statement under subsection (3) must: |
| 527 | (a) Identify the record to which it relates by file number |
| 528 | assigned to the initial financing statement to which the record |
| 529 | relates; |
| 530 | (b) Indicate that it is an information statement; and |
| 531 | (c) Provide the basis for the person's belief that the |
| 532 | record is inaccurate and indicate the manner in which the person |
| 533 | believes the record should be amended to cure any inaccuracy or |
| 534 | provide the basis for the person's belief that the record was |
| 535 | wrongfully filed. |
| 536 | (5)(3) The filing of an information a correction statement |
| 537 | does not affect the effectiveness of an initial financing |
| 538 | statement or other filed record. |
| 539 | Section 16. Subsection (2) of section 679.607, Florida |
| 540 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 541 | 679.607 Collection and enforcement by secured party.- |
| 542 | (2) If necessary to enable a secured party to exercise |
| 543 | under paragraph (1)(c) the right of a debtor to enforce a |
| 544 | mortgage nonjudicially outside this state, the secured party may |
| 545 | record in the office in which a record of the mortgage is |
| 546 | recorded: |
| 547 | (a) A copy of the security agreement that creates or |
| 548 | provides for a security interest in the obligation secured by |
| 549 | the mortgage; and |
| 550 | (b) The secured party's sworn affidavit in recordable form |
| 551 | stating that: |
| 552 | 1. A default has occurred with respect to the obligation |
| 553 | secured by the mortgage; and |
| 554 | 2. The secured party is entitled to enforce the mortgage |
| 555 | nonjudicially outside this state. |
| 556 | Section 17. Part VIII of chapter 679, Florida Statutes, |
| 557 | consisting of sections 679.801, 679.802, 679.803, 679.804, |
| 558 | 679.805, 679.806, 679.807, and 679.808, Florida Statutes, is |
| 559 | created to read: |
| 560 | 679.801 Saving clause.- |
| 561 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, this part |
| 562 | applies to a transaction or lien within its scope, even if the |
| 563 | transaction or lien was entered into or created before July 1, |
| 564 | 2013. |
| 565 | (2) The amendments to this chapter by this act do not |
| 566 | affect an action, case, or proceeding commenced before July 1, |
| 567 | 2013. |
| 568 | 679.802 Security interest perfected before effective |
| 569 | date.- |
| 570 | (1) A security interest that is a perfected security |
| 571 | interest immediately before July 1, 2013, is a perfected |
| 572 | security interest under this chapter, as amended by this act, on |
| 573 | July 1, 2013, if the applicable requirements for attachment and |
| 574 | perfection under this chapter, as amended by this act, are |
| 575 | satisfied without further action. |
| 576 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in s. 679.804, if a |
| 577 | security interest is a perfected security interest immediately |
| 578 | before July 1, 2013, but the applicable requirements for |
| 579 | perfection under this chapter, as amended by this act, are not |
| 580 | satisfied on July 1, 2013, the security interest remains |
| 581 | perfected thereafter only if the applicable requirements for |
| 582 | perfection under this chapter, as amended by this act, are |
| 583 | satisfied no later than July 1, 2014. |
| 584 | 679.803 Security interest unperfected before effective |
| 585 | date.-A security interest that is an unperfected security |
| 586 | interest immediately before July 1, 2013, becomes a perfected |
| 587 | security interest: |
| 588 | (1) Without further action, on July 1, 2013, if the |
| 589 | applicable requirements for perfection under this chapter, as |
| 590 | amended by this act, are satisfied before or at that time; or |
| 591 | (2) When the applicable requirements for perfection are |
| 592 | satisfied if the requirements are satisfied after that time. |
| 593 | 679.804 Effectiveness of action taken before effective |
| 594 | date.- |
| 595 | (1) The filing of a financing statement before July 1, |
| 596 | 2013, is effective to perfect a security interest to the extent |
| 597 | the filing would satisfy the applicable requirements for |
| 598 | perfection under this chapter, as amended by this act. |
| 599 | (2) The amendments to this chapter by this act do not |
| 600 | render ineffective an effective financing statement that was |
| 601 | filed before July 1, 2013, and satisfies the applicable |
| 602 | requirements for perfection under the law of the jurisdiction |
| 603 | governing perfection as provided in this chapter as it existed |
| 604 | before July 1, 2013. However, except as otherwise provided in |
| 605 | subsections (3) and (4) and s. 679.805, the financing statement |
| 606 | ceases to be effective: |
| 607 | (a) If the financing statement is filed in this state, at |
| 608 | the time the financing statement would have ceased to be |
| 609 | effective had this act not taken effect; or |
| 610 | (b) If the financing statement is filed in another |
| 611 | jurisdiction, at the earlier of: |
| 612 | 1. The time the financing statement would have ceased to |
| 613 | be effective under the law of that jurisdiction; or |
| 614 | 2. By June 30, 2018. |
| 615 | (3) The filing of a continuation statement on or after |
| 616 | July 1, 2013, does not continue the effectiveness of the |
| 617 | financing statement filed before July 1, 2013. However, on the |
| 618 | timely filing of a continuation statement on or after July 1, |
| 619 | 2013, and in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction |
| 620 | governing perfection as provided in this chapter, as amended by |
| 621 | this act, the effectiveness of a financing statement filed in |
| 622 | the same office in that jurisdiction before July 1, 2013, |
| 623 | continues for the period provided by the law of that |
| 624 | jurisdiction. |
| 625 | (4) Subparagraph (2)(b)2., applies to a financing |
| 626 | statement that was filed before July 1, 2013, against a |
| 627 | transmitting utility and satisfies the applicable requirements |
| 628 | for perfection under the law of the jurisdiction governing |
| 629 | perfection as provided in this chapter as it existed before July |
| 630 | 1, 2013, only to the extent that this chapter, as amended by |
| 631 | this act, provides that the law of a jurisdiction other than the |
| 632 | jurisdiction in which the financing statement is filed governs |
| 633 | perfection of a security interest in collateral covered by the |
| 634 | financing statement. |
| 635 | (5) A financing statement that includes a financing |
| 636 | statement filed before July 1, 2013, or a continuation statement |
| 637 | filed on or after July 1, 2013, is effective only to the extent |
| 638 | that it satisfies the requirements of part V, as amended by this |
| 639 | act, for an initial financing statement. A financing statement |
| 640 | that indicates that the debtor is a decedent's estate indicates |
| 641 | that the collateral is being administered by a personal |
| 642 | representative within the meaning of s. 679.5031(1)(b), as |
| 643 | amended by this act. A financing statement that indicates that |
| 644 | the debtor is a trust or is a trustee acting with respect to |
| 645 | property held in trust indicates that the collateral is held in |
| 646 | a trust within the meaning of s. 679.5031(1)(c), as amended by |
| 647 | this act. |
| 648 | 679.805 When initial financing statement suffices to |
| 649 | continue effectiveness of financing statement.- |
| 650 | (1) The filing of an initial financing statement in the |
| 651 | office specified in s. 679.5011 continues the effectiveness of a |
| 652 | financing statement filed before July 1, 2013, if: |
| 653 | (a) The filing of an initial financing statement in that |
| 654 | office would be effective to perfect a security interest under |
| 655 | this chapter, as amended by this act; |
| 656 | (b) The financing statement filed before July 1, 2013, was |
| 657 | filed in an office in another state; and |
| 658 | (c) The initial financing statement satisfies subsection |
| 659 | (3). |
| 660 | (2) The filing of an initial financing statement under |
| 661 | subsection (1) continues the effectiveness of the financing |
| 662 | statement filed before July 1, 2013, if: |
| 663 | (a) The initial financing statement is filed before July |
| 664 | 1, 2013, for the period provided in s. 679.515, as it existed |
| 665 | before its amendment by this act, with respect to an initial |
| 666 | financing statement; and |
| 667 | (b) The initial financing statement is filed on or after |
| 668 | July 1, 2013, for the period provided in s. 679.515, as amended |
| 669 | by this act, with respect to an initial financing statement. |
| 670 | (3) To be effective for purposes of subsection (1), an |
| 671 | initial financing statement must: |
| 672 | (a) Satisfy the requirements of part IV, as amended by |
| 673 | this act, for an initial financing statement; |
| 674 | (b) Identify the financing statement filed before July 1, |
| 675 | 2013, by indicating the office in which the financing statement |
| 676 | was filed and providing the dates of filing and file numbers, if |
| 677 | any, of the financing statement and of the most recent |
| 678 | continuation statement filed with respect to the financing |
| 679 | statement; and |
| 680 | (c) Indicate that the financing statement filed before |
| 681 | July 1, 2013, remains effective. |
| 682 | 679.806 Amendment of financing statement filed before July |
| 683 | 1, 2013.- |
| 684 | (1) On or after July 1, 2013, a person may add or delete |
| 685 | collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness |
| 686 | of, or otherwise amend the information provided in, a financing |
| 687 | statement only filed before July 1, 2013, in accordance with the |
| 688 | law of the jurisdiction governing perfection as provided in this |
| 689 | chapter, as amended by this act. However, the effectiveness of a |
| 690 | financing statement filed before July 1, 2013, also may be |
| 691 | terminated in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in |
| 692 | which the financing statement is filed. |
| 693 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), if the |
| 694 | law of this state governs perfection of a security interest, the |
| 695 | information in a financing statement filed before July 1, 2013, |
| 696 | may be amended after July 1, 2013, only if: |
| 697 | (a) The financing statement filed before July 1, 2013, and |
| 698 | an amendment are filed in the office specified in s. 679.5011; |
| 699 | (b) An amendment is filed in the office specified in s. |
| 700 | 679.5011 concurrently with, or after the filing in that office |
| 701 | of, an initial financing statement that satisfies s. 679.805(3); |
| 702 | or |
| 703 | (c) An initial financing statement that provides the |
| 704 | information as amended and satisfies s. 679.805(3) is filed in |
| 705 | the office specified in s. 679.5011. |
| 706 | (3) If the law of this state governs perfection of a |
| 707 | security interest, the effectiveness of a financing statement |
| 708 | filed before July 1, 2013, may be continued only under s. |
| 709 | 679.804(3) and (5) or s. 679.805. |
| 710 | (4) Whether or not the law of this state governs |
| 711 | perfection of a security interest, the effectiveness of a |
| 712 | financing statement filed in this state before July 1, 2013, may |
| 713 | be terminated on or after July 1, 2013, by filing a termination |
| 714 | statement in the office in which the financing statement filed |
| 715 | before July 1, 2013, is filed, unless an initial financing |
| 716 | statement that satisfies s. 679.805(3) has been filed in the |
| 717 | office specified by the law of the jurisdiction governing |
| 718 | perfection as provided in this chapter, as amended by this act, |
| 719 | as the office in which to file a financing statement. |
| 720 | 679.807 Person entitled to file initial financing |
| 721 | statement or continuation statement.-A person may file an |
| 722 | initial financing statement or a continuation statement under |
| 723 | this part if: |
| 724 | (1) The secured party of record authorizes the filing; and |
| 725 | (2) The filing is necessary under this part: |
| 726 | (a) To continue the effectiveness of a financing statement |
| 727 | filed before July 1, 2013; or |
| 728 | (b) To perfect or continue the perfection of a security |
| 729 | interest. |
| 730 | 679.808 Priority.-This part and the amendments to this |
| 731 | chapter made by this act determine the priority of conflicting |
| 732 | claims to collateral. However, if the relative priorities of the |
| 733 | claims were established before July 1, 2013, this chapter as it |
| 734 | existed before July 1, 2013, determines priority. |
| 735 | Section 18. Paragraph (m) of subsection (3) of section |
| 736 | 680.1031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 737 | 680.1031 Definitions and index of definitions.- |
| 738 | (3) The following definitions in other chapters of this |
| 739 | code apply to this chapter: |
| 740 | (m) "Pursuant to a commitment," s. 679.1021(1)(ppp) |
| 741 | 679.1021(1)(ooo). |
| 742 | Section 19. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
| 743 | to replace the phrase "this act" wherever it occurs in sections |
| 744 | 679.801, 679.802, 679.803, 679.804, 679.805, 679.806, 679.807, |
| 745 | and 679.808, Florida Statutes, with the assigned chapter number |
| 746 | of this act. |
| 747 | Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2013. |