| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the formation of local governments; |
| 3 | amending s. 165.031, F.S.; deleting definitions; |
| 4 | amending s. 165.041, F.S.; revising the deadline for |
| 5 | submission of a feasibility study of a proposed |
| 6 | incorporation of a municipality; revising a |
| 7 | requirement for the content of the study; amending s. |
| 8 | 257.171, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; providing |
| 9 | an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Section 165.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 14 | to read: |
| 15 | 165.031 Definitions.-The following terms and phrases, when |
| 16 | used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them |
| 17 | in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a |
| 18 | different meaning: |
| 19 | (1) "Unit of local government" means any local general- |
| 20 | purpose government. |
| 21 | (2) "Local general-purpose government" means a county, |
| 22 | municipality, or consolidated city-county government. |
| 23 | (1)(3) "County" means a political subdivision of the state |
| 24 | established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII of the State |
| 25 | Constitution. |
| 26 | (2)(6) "Formation" means any one of the following |
| 27 | activities: |
| 28 | (a) "Incorporation"-The establishment of a municipality. |
| 29 | (b) "Dissolution"-The dissolving of the corporate status |
| 30 | of a municipality. |
| 31 | (c) "Merger"-The merging of two or more municipalities |
| 32 | with each other and with any unincorporated areas authorized |
| 33 | pursuant to this act to form a new municipality; the merging of |
| 34 | one or more municipalities or special districts, in any |
| 35 | combination thereof, with each other; or the merging of one or |
| 36 | more counties with one or more special districts. |
| 37 | (3)(4) "Municipality" means a municipality created |
| 38 | pursuant to general or special law authorized or recognized |
| 39 | pursuant to s. 2 or s. 6, Art. VIII of the State Constitution. |
| 40 | (7) "Service delivery" means any mechanism used by a unit |
| 41 | of local government to provide governmental services. |
| 42 | (4)(8) "Newspaper of general circulation" means a |
| 43 | newspaper printed in the language most commonly spoken in the |
| 44 | area within which it circulates, which is readily available for |
| 45 | purchase by all inhabitants in its area of circulation, but does |
| 46 | not include a newspaper intended primarily for members of a |
| 47 | particular professional or occupational group, a newspaper the |
| 48 | primary function of which is to carry legal notices, or a |
| 49 | newspaper that is given away primarily to distribute |
| 50 | advertising. |
| 51 | (5)(9) "Parties affected" means any person owning property |
| 52 | or residing in a municipality proposing a formation or in the |
| 53 | territory that is proposed for a formation or any governmental |
| 54 | unit with jurisdiction over such area. |
| 55 | (6)(10) "Qualified voter" means any person registered to |
| 56 | vote in accordance with law. |
| 57 | (7)(5) "Special district" means a local unit of special |
| 58 | government, as defined in s. 189.403(1). This term includes |
| 59 | dependent special districts, as defined in s. 189.403(2), and |
| 60 | independent special districts, as defined in s. 189.403(3). All |
| 61 | provisions of s. 200.001(8)(d) and (e) shall be considered |
| 62 | provisions of this chapter. |
| 63 | (11) "Sufficiency of petition" means the verification of |
| 64 | the signatures and addresses of all signers of a petition with |
| 65 | the voting list maintained by the county supervisor of elections |
| 66 | and certification that the number of valid signatures represents |
| 67 | the required percentage of the total number of qualified voters |
| 68 | in the area affected by a proposal pursuant to this chapter. |
| 69 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 70 | 165.041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 71 | 165.041 Incorporation; merger.- |
| 72 | (1) |
| 73 | (b) To inform the Legislature on the feasibility of a |
| 74 | proposed incorporation of a municipality, a feasibility study |
| 75 | shall be completed and submitted to the Legislature no later |
| 76 | than the first Monday after September 1 of the year 90 days |
| 77 | before the first day of the regular session of the Legislature |
| 78 | during which the municipal charter would be enacted. The |
| 79 | feasibility study shall contain the following: |
| 80 | 1. The general location of territory subject to boundary |
| 81 | change and a map of the area which identifies the proposed |
| 82 | change. |
| 83 | 2. The major reasons for proposing the boundary change. |
| 84 | 3. The following characteristics of the area: |
| 85 | a. A list of the current land use designations applied to |
| 86 | the subject area in the county comprehensive plan. |
| 87 | b. A list of the current county zoning designations |
| 88 | applied to the subject area. |
| 89 | c. A general statement of present land use characteristics |
| 90 | of the area. |
| 91 | d. A description of development being proposed for the |
| 92 | territory, if any, and a statement of when actual development is |
| 93 | expected to begin, if known. |
| 94 | 4. A list of all public agencies, such as local |
| 95 | governments, school districts, and special districts, whose |
| 96 | current boundary falls within the boundary of the territory |
| 97 | proposed for the change or reorganization. |
| 98 | 5. A list of current services being provided within the |
| 99 | proposed incorporation area, including, but not limited to, |
| 100 | water, sewer, solid waste, transportation, public works, law |
| 101 | enforcement, fire and rescue, zoning, street lighting, parks and |
| 102 | recreation, and library and cultural facilities, and the |
| 103 | estimated costs for each current service. |
| 104 | 6. A list of proposed services to be provided within the |
| 105 | proposed incorporation area, and the estimated cost of such |
| 106 | proposed services. |
| 107 | 7. The names and addresses of three officers or persons |
| 108 | submitting the proposal. |
| 109 | 8. Evidence of fiscal capacity and an organizational plan |
| 110 | as it relates to the area seeking incorporation that, at a |
| 111 | minimum, includes: |
| 112 | a. Existing tax bases, including ad valorem taxable value, |
| 113 | utility taxes, sales and use taxes, franchise taxes, license and |
| 114 | permit fees, charges for services, fines and forfeitures, and |
| 115 | other revenue sources, as appropriate. |
| 116 | b. A 5-year operational plan that, at a minimum, includes |
| 117 | proposed staffing, building acquisition and construction, debt |
| 118 | issuance, and budgets. |
| 119 | 9. Data and analysis to support the conclusions that |
| 120 | incorporation is necessary and financially feasible, including |
| 121 | population projections and population density calculations, and |
| 122 | an explanation concerning methodologies used for such analysis. |
| 123 | 10. Evaluation of the alternatives available to the area |
| 124 | to address its policy concerns. |
| 125 | 11. Evidence that the proposed municipality meets the |
| 126 | requirements for incorporation pursuant to s. 165.061. |
| 127 | Section 3. Section 257.171, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 128 | to read: |
| 129 | 257.171 Multicounty libraries.-Units of local government, |
| 130 | as defined in s. 165.031(1), may establish a multicounty |
| 131 | library. The Division of Library and Information Services may |
| 132 | establish operating standards and rules under which a |
| 133 | multicounty library is eligible to receive state moneys. For a |
| 134 | multicounty library, a local government may pay moneys in |
| 135 | advance in lump sum from its public funds for the provision of |
| 136 | library services only. |
| 137 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |