| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to hiring, leasing, or obtaining |
| 3 | personal property or equipment with the intent to |
| 4 | defraud; amending s. 812.155, F.S.; revising |
| 5 | requirements for notice to the lessee of the property |
| 6 | or equipment after failure to return it when due; |
| 7 | providing that failure to redeliver the property or |
| 8 | equipment within a specified period after such notice |
| 9 | creates a rebuttable presumption of abandonment or |
| 10 | refusal to redeliver the property or equipment; |
| 11 | providing that possession of the property or equipment |
| 12 | by a third party is not a defense to failure to return |
| 13 | the property or equipment; providing that the lessor |
| 14 | of a vehicle that is not returned at the conclusion of |
| 15 | the lease who satisfies specified requirements |
| 16 | concerning the vehicle is entitled to report the |
| 17 | vehicle as stolen; providing an effective date. |
| 18 |
|
| 19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 20 |
|
| 21 | Section 1. Section 812.155, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 22 | to read: |
| 23 | 812.155 Hiring, leasing, or obtaining personal property or |
| 24 | equipment with the intent to defraud; failing to return hired or |
| 25 | leased personal property or equipment; rules of evidence.- |
| 26 | (1) OBTAINING BY TRICK, FALSE REPRESENTATION, ETC.-A |
| 27 | person who Whoever, with the intent to defraud the owner or any |
| 28 | other person lawfully possessing any personal property or |
| 29 | equipment, obtains the custody of the such personal property or |
| 30 | equipment by trick, deceit, or fraudulent or willful false |
| 31 | representation commits: shall be guilty of |
| 32 | (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
| 33 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, if unless the value of the |
| 34 | personal property or equipment is less than of a value of $300. |
| 35 | or more; in that event the violation constitutes |
| 36 | (b) A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
| 37 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the value of the |
| 38 | property or equipment is $300 or more. |
| 39 | (2) HIRING OR LEASING WITH THE INTENT TO DEFRAUD.-A person |
| 40 | who Whoever, with intent to defraud the owner or any other |
| 41 | person lawfully possessing any personal property or equipment of |
| 42 | the rental thereof, hires or leases the personal property or |
| 43 | equipment from the owner or the owner's agents or any other |
| 44 | person in lawful possession thereof commits: shall, upon |
| 45 | conviction, be guilty of |
| 46 | (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
| 47 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, if unless the value of the |
| 48 | personal property or equipment is less than of a value of $300. |
| 49 | or more; in that event the violation constitutes |
| 50 | (b) A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
| 51 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the value of the |
| 52 | property or equipment is $300 or more. |
| 53 | (3) FAILURE TO REDELIVER HIRED OR LEASED PERSONAL |
| 54 | PROPERTY.-A person who Whoever, after hiring or leasing any |
| 55 | personal property or equipment under an agreement to redeliver |
| 56 | the property or equipment same to the person letting it, such |
| 57 | personal property or equipment or his or her agent, at the |
| 58 | termination of the period for which it was let, shall, without |
| 59 | the consent of such person or persons knowingly and without the |
| 60 | consent of such person or persons abandons abandon or refuses |
| 61 | refuse to redeliver the personal property or equipment as |
| 62 | agreed, commits: shall, upon conviction, be guilty of |
| 63 | (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
| 64 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, if unless the value of the |
| 65 | personal property or equipment is less than of a value of $300. |
| 66 | or more; in that event the violation constitutes |
| 67 | (b) A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
| 68 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the value of the |
| 69 | property or equipment is $300 or more. |
| 70 | (4) EVIDENCE.- |
| 71 | (a) In prosecutions under this section, obtaining the |
| 72 | property or equipment under false pretenses; absconding without |
| 73 | payment; or removing or attempting to remove the property or |
| 74 | equipment from the county without the express written consent of |
| 75 | the lessor, is evidence of fraudulent intent. |
| 76 | (b) In a prosecution under subsection (3), failure to |
| 77 | redeliver the property or equipment within 5 days from mailing |
| 78 | the demand for return by certified mail, return receipt |
| 79 | requested, or delivery by a courier service with tracking |
| 80 | capability to the lessee's address on the rental contract after |
| 81 | receipt of, or within 5 days after return receipt from, the |
| 82 | certified mailing or delivery by the courier service of the |
| 83 | demand for return creates a rebuttable presumption is evidence |
| 84 | of abandonment or refusal to redeliver the property. Notice |
| 85 | mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, or delivery |
| 86 | by a courier service with tracking capabilities to the address |
| 87 | given by the renter at the time of rental shall be deemed |
| 88 | sufficient and equivalent to notice having been received by the |
| 89 | renter, if should the notice is be returned undelivered. |
| 90 | (c) In a prosecution under subsection (3), failure to pay |
| 91 | any amount due which is incurred as the result of the failure to |
| 92 | redeliver property or equipment after the rental period expires, |
| 93 | and after the demand for return, creates a rebuttable |
| 94 | presumption is made, is evidence of abandonment or refusal to |
| 95 | redeliver the property or equipment. Amounts due include unpaid |
| 96 | rental for the time period during which the property or |
| 97 | equipment was not returned and include the lesser of the cost of |
| 98 | repairing or replacing the property or equipment if it has been |
| 99 | damaged. |
| 100 | (5) DEMAND FOR RETURN.-Demand for return of overdue |
| 101 | property or equipment and for payment of amounts due may be made |
| 102 | in person, by hand delivery, or by certified mail, return |
| 103 | receipt requested, or courier service with tracking capabilities |
| 104 | addressed to the lessee's address shown in the rental contract. |
| 105 | (6) NOTICE REQUIRED.-As a prerequisite to prosecution |
| 106 | under this section, the following statement must be contained in |
| 107 | the agreement under which the owner or person lawfully |
| 108 | possessing the property or equipment has relinquished its |
| 109 | custody, or in an addendum to that agreement, and the statement |
| 110 | must be initialed by the person hiring or leasing the rental |
| 111 | property or equipment: |
| 112 |
|
| 113 | Failure to return rental property or equipment upon |
| 114 | expiration of the rental period and failure to pay all |
| 115 | amounts due (including costs for damage to the property or |
| 116 | equipment) are evidence of abandonment or refusal to |
| 117 | redeliver the property, punishable in accordance with |
| 118 | section 812.155, Florida Statutes. |
| 119 |
|
| 120 | (7) POSSESSION BY OTHERS NOT A DEFENSE.-Possession of |
| 121 | personal property or equipment by a third party is not a defense |
| 122 | to failure to return the property. |
| 123 | (8) REPORTING VEHICLE AS STOLEN.-A lessor of a vehicle |
| 124 | that is not returned at the conclusion of the lease who |
| 125 | satisfies the requirements of this section concerning the |
| 126 | vehicle is entitled to report the vehicle as stolen to law |
| 127 | enforcement and have the vehicle listed as stolen on any local |
| 128 | or national registries of such vehicles. |
| 129 | Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2012. |