| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to local bids and contracts for public |
| 3 | construction works; amending s. 255.20, F.S.; |
| 4 | eliminating specified conditions under which a local |
| 5 | government is exempt from the requirement to |
| 6 | competitively award contracts; providing an effective |
| 7 | date. |
| 8 |
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| 9 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 12 | 255.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 13 | 255.20 Local bids and contracts for public construction |
| 14 | works; specification of state-produced lumber.- |
| 15 | (1) A county, municipality, special district as defined in |
| 16 | chapter 189, or other political subdivision of the state seeking |
| 17 | to construct or improve a public building, structure, or other |
| 18 | public construction works must competitively award to an |
| 19 | appropriately licensed contractor each project that is estimated |
| 20 | in accordance with generally accepted cost-accounting principles |
| 21 | to cost more than $300,000. For electrical work, the local |
| 22 | government must competitively award to an appropriately licensed |
| 23 | contractor each project that is estimated in accordance with |
| 24 | generally accepted cost-accounting principles to cost more than |
| 25 | $75,000. As used in this section, the term "competitively award" |
| 26 | means to award contracts based on the submission of sealed bids, |
| 27 | proposals submitted in response to a request for proposal, |
| 28 | proposals submitted in response to a request for qualifications, |
| 29 | or proposals submitted for competitive negotiation. This |
| 30 | subsection expressly allows contracts for construction |
| 31 | management services, design/build contracts, continuation |
| 32 | contracts based on unit prices, and any other contract |
| 33 | arrangement with a private sector contractor permitted by any |
| 34 | applicable municipal or county ordinance, by district |
| 35 | resolution, or by state law. For purposes of this section, cost |
| 36 | includes the cost of all labor, except inmate labor, and the |
| 37 | cost of equipment and materials to be used in the construction |
| 38 | of the project. Subject to the provisions of subsection (3), the |
| 39 | county, municipality, special district, or other political |
| 40 | subdivision may establish, by municipal or county ordinance or |
| 41 | special district resolution, procedures for conducting the |
| 42 | bidding process. |
| 43 | (c) The provisions of this subsection do not apply: |
| 44 | 1. If the project is undertaken to replace, reconstruct, |
| 45 | or repair an existing public building, structure, or other |
| 46 | public construction works damaged or destroyed by a sudden |
| 47 | unexpected turn of events such as an act of God, riot, fire, |
| 48 | flood, accident, or other urgent circumstances, and such damage |
| 49 | or destruction creates: |
| 50 | a. An immediate danger to the public health or safety; |
| 51 | b. Other loss to public or private property which requires |
| 52 | emergency government action; or |
| 53 | c. An interruption of an essential governmental service. |
| 54 | 2. If, after notice by publication in accordance with the |
| 55 | applicable ordinance or resolution, the governmental entity does |
| 56 | not receive any responsive bids or proposals. |
| 57 | 3. To construction, remodeling, repair, or improvement to |
| 58 | a public electric or gas utility system if such work on the |
| 59 | public utility system is performed by personnel of the system. |
| 60 | 4. To construction, remodeling, repair, or improvement by |
| 61 | a utility commission whose major contracts are to construct and |
| 62 | operate a public electric utility system. |
| 63 | 5. If the project is undertaken as repair or maintenance |
| 64 | of an existing public facility. For the purposes of this |
| 65 | paragraph, the term "repair" means a corrective action to |
| 66 | restore an existing public facility to a safe and functional |
| 67 | condition and the term "maintenance" means a preventive or |
| 68 | corrective action to maintain an existing public facility in an |
| 69 | operational state or to preserve the facility from failure or |
| 70 | decline. Repair or maintenance includes activities that are |
| 71 | necessarily incidental to repairing or maintaining the facility. |
| 72 | Repair or maintenance does not include the construction of any |
| 73 | new building, structure, or other public construction works or |
| 74 | any substantial addition, extension, or upgrade to an existing |
| 75 | public facility. Such additions, extensions, or upgrades shall |
| 76 | be considered substantial if the estimated cost of the |
| 77 | additions, extensions, or upgrades included as part of the |
| 78 | repair or maintenance project exceeds the threshold amount in |
| 79 | subsection (1) and exceeds 20 percent of the estimated total |
| 80 | cost of the repair or maintenance project using generally |
| 81 | accepted cost-accounting principles that fully account for all |
| 82 | costs associated with performing and completing the work, |
| 83 | including employee compensation and benefits, equipment cost and |
| 84 | maintenance, insurance costs, and materials. An addition, |
| 85 | extension, or upgrade shall not be considered substantial if it |
| 86 | is undertaken pursuant to the conditions specified in |
| 87 | subparagraph 1. Repair and maintenance projects and any related |
| 88 | additions, extensions, or upgrades may not be divided into |
| 89 | multiple projects for the purpose of evading the requirements of |
| 90 | this subparagraph. |
| 91 | 6. If the project is undertaken exclusively as part of a |
| 92 | public educational program. |
| 93 | 7. If the funding source of the project will be diminished |
| 94 | or lost because the time required to competitively award the |
| 95 | project after the funds become available exceeds the time within |
| 96 | which the funding source must be spent. |
| 97 | 8. If the local government competitively awarded a project |
| 98 | to a private sector contractor and the contractor abandoned the |
| 99 | project before completion or the local government terminated the |
| 100 | contract. |
| 101 | 9. If the governing board of the local government complies |
| 102 | with all of the requirements of this subparagraph, conducts a |
| 103 | public meeting under s. 286.011 after public notice, and finds |
| 104 | by majority vote of the governing board that it is in the |
| 105 | public's best interest to perform the project using its own |
| 106 | services, employees, and equipment. The public notice must be |
| 107 | published at least 21 days before the date of the public meeting |
| 108 | at which the governing board takes final action. The notice must |
| 109 | identify the project, the components and scope of the work, and |
| 110 | the estimated cost of the project using generally accepted cost- |
| 111 | accounting principles that fully account for all costs |
| 112 | associated with performing and completing the work, including |
| 113 | employee compensation and benefits, equipment cost and |
| 114 | maintenance, insurance costs, and materials. The notice must |
| 115 | specify that the purpose for the public meeting is to consider |
| 116 | whether it is in the public's best interest to perform the |
| 117 | project using the local government's own services, employees, |
| 118 | and equipment. Upon publication of the public notice and for 21 |
| 119 | days thereafter, the local government shall make available for |
| 120 | public inspection, during normal business hours and at a |
| 121 | location specified in the public notice, a detailed itemization |
| 122 | of each component of the estimated cost of the project and |
| 123 | documentation explaining the methodology used to arrive at the |
| 124 | estimated cost. At the public meeting, any qualified contractor |
| 125 | or vendor who could have been awarded the project had the |
| 126 | project been competitively bid shall be provided with a |
| 127 | reasonable opportunity to present evidence to the governing |
| 128 | board regarding the project and the accuracy of the local |
| 129 | government's estimated cost of the project. In deciding whether |
| 130 | it is in the public's best interest for the local government to |
| 131 | perform a project using its own services, employees, and |
| 132 | equipment, the governing board must consider the estimated cost |
| 133 | of the project and the accuracy of the estimated cost in light |
| 134 | of any other information that may be presented at the public |
| 135 | meeting and whether the project requires an increase in the |
| 136 | number of government employees or an increase in capital |
| 137 | expenditures for public facilities, equipment, or other capital |
| 138 | assets. The local government may further consider the impact on |
| 139 | local economic development, the impact on small and minority |
| 140 | business owners, the impact on state and local tax revenues, |
| 141 | whether the private sector contractors provide health insurance |
| 142 | and other benefits equivalent to those provided by the local |
| 143 | government, and any other factor relevant to what is in the |
| 144 | public's best interest. |
| 145 | 9.10. If the governing board of the local government |
| 146 | determines upon consideration of specific substantive criteria |
| 147 | that it is in the best interest of the local government to award |
| 148 | the project to an appropriately licensed private sector |
| 149 | contractor pursuant to administrative procedures established by |
| 150 | and expressly set forth in a charter, ordinance, or resolution |
| 151 | of the local government adopted before July 1, 1994. The |
| 152 | criteria and procedures must be set out in the charter, |
| 153 | ordinance, or resolution and must be applied uniformly by the |
| 154 | local government to avoid awarding a project in an arbitrary or |
| 155 | capricious manner. This exception applies only if all of the |
| 156 | following occur: |
| 157 | a. The governing board of the local government, after |
| 158 | public notice, conducts a public meeting under s. 286.011 and |
| 159 | finds by a two-thirds vote of the governing board that it is in |
| 160 | the public's best interest to award the project according to the |
| 161 | criteria and procedures established by charter, ordinance, or |
| 162 | resolution. The public notice must be published at least 14 days |
| 163 | before the date of the public meeting at which the governing |
| 164 | board takes final action. The notice must identify the project, |
| 165 | the estimated cost of the project, and specify that the purpose |
| 166 | for the public meeting is to consider whether it is in the |
| 167 | public's best interest to award the project using the criteria |
| 168 | and procedures permitted by the preexisting charter, ordinance, |
| 169 | or resolution. |
| 170 | b. The project is to be awarded by any method other than a |
| 171 | competitive selection process, and the governing board finds |
| 172 | evidence that: |
| 173 | (I) There is one appropriately licensed contractor who is |
| 174 | uniquely qualified to undertake the project because that |
| 175 | contractor is currently under contract to perform work that is |
| 176 | affiliated with the project; or |
| 177 | (II) The time to competitively award the project will |
| 178 | jeopardize the funding for the project, materially increase the |
| 179 | cost of the project, or create an undue hardship on the public |
| 180 | health, safety, or welfare. |
| 181 | c. The project is to be awarded by any method other than a |
| 182 | competitive selection process, and the published notice clearly |
| 183 | specifies the ordinance or resolution by which the private |
| 184 | sector contractor will be selected and the criteria to be |
| 185 | considered. |
| 186 | d. The project is to be awarded by a method other than a |
| 187 | competitive selection process, and the architect or engineer of |
| 188 | record has provided a written recommendation that the project be |
| 189 | awarded to the private sector contractor without competitive |
| 190 | selection, and the consideration by, and the justification of, |
| 191 | the government body are documented, in writing, in the project |
| 192 | file and are presented to the governing board prior to the |
| 193 | approval required in this paragraph. |
| 194 | 10.11. To projects subject to chapter 336. |
| 195 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |