| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to construction liens and bonds; |
| 3 | amending s. 255.05, F.S.; requiring that the bond |
| 4 | number be stated on the first page of the bond; |
| 5 | providing that a provision in a payment bond furnished |
| 6 | for a public works contract that limits the effective |
| 7 | duration of the bond is unenforceable; requiring a |
| 8 | contractor, or the contractor's attorney, to serve |
| 9 | rather than mail a notice of contest of claim against |
| 10 | the payment bond; providing additional time for |
| 11 | service when the bond is not recorded; specifying the |
| 12 | duration of the bond; amending s. 713.132, F.S.; |
| 13 | requiring notice of termination to be served on |
| 14 | lienors in privity with the owner; amending s. 713.16, |
| 15 | F.S.; revising requirements for demands for a copy of |
| 16 | a construction contract and a statement of account; |
| 17 | authorizing a lienor to make certain written demands |
| 18 | to an owner for certain written statements; providing |
| 19 | requirements for such written demands; amending s. |
| 20 | 713.18, F.S.; providing additional methods by which |
| 21 | certain items may be served; revising provisions |
| 22 | relating to when service of specified items is |
| 23 | effective; specifying requirements for certain written |
| 24 | instruments under certain circumstances; amending s. |
| 25 | 713.22, F.S.; requiring that a contractor serve rather |
| 26 | than mail a notice of contest of lien; amending s. |
| 27 | 713.23, F.S.; revising the contents of a notice to |
| 28 | contractor; requiring that a contractor serve rather |
| 29 | than mail a notice of contest of claim against the |
| 30 | payment bond and a notice of bond; clarifying the |
| 31 | attachment of the bond to the notice; specifying the |
| 32 | duration of the bond; clarifying applicability of |
| 33 | certain provisions; providing an effective date. |
| 34 |
|
| 35 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 36 |
|
| 37 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
| 38 | (a) of subsection (2) of section 255.05, Florida Statutes, are |
| 39 | amended to read: |
| 40 | 255.05 Bond of contractor constructing public buildings; |
| 41 | form; action by materialmen.- |
| 42 | (1)(a) Any person entering into a formal contract with the |
| 43 | state or any county, city, or political subdivision thereof, or |
| 44 | other public authority or private entity, for the construction |
| 45 | of a public building, for the prosecution and completion of a |
| 46 | public work, or for repairs upon a public building or public |
| 47 | work shall be required, before commencing the work or before |
| 48 | recommencing the work after a default or abandonment, to |
| 49 | execute, deliver to the public owner, and record in the public |
| 50 | records of the county where the improvement is located, a |
| 51 | payment and performance bond with a surety insurer authorized to |
| 52 | do business in this state as surety. A public entity may not |
| 53 | require a contractor to secure a surety bond under this section |
| 54 | from a specific agent or bonding company. The bond must state on |
| 55 | its front page: the name, principal business address, and phone |
| 56 | number of the contractor, the surety, the owner of the property |
| 57 | being improved, and, if different from the owner, the |
| 58 | contracting public entity; the contract number assigned by the |
| 59 | contracting public entity; the bond number assigned by the |
| 60 | surety; and a description of the project sufficient to identify |
| 61 | it, such as a legal description or the street address of the |
| 62 | property being improved, and a general description of the |
| 63 | improvement. Such bond shall be conditioned upon the |
| 64 | contractor's performance of the construction work in the time |
| 65 | and manner prescribed in the contract and promptly making |
| 66 | payments to all persons defined in s. 713.01 who furnish labor, |
| 67 | services, or materials for the prosecution of the work provided |
| 68 | for in the contract. Any claimant may apply to the governmental |
| 69 | entity having charge of the work for copies of the contract and |
| 70 | bond and shall thereupon be furnished with a certified copy of |
| 71 | the contract and bond. The claimant shall have a right of action |
| 72 | against the contractor and surety for the amount due him or her, |
| 73 | including unpaid finance charges due under the claimant's |
| 74 | contract. Such action shall not involve the public authority in |
| 75 | any expense. When such work is done for the state and the |
| 76 | contract is for $100,000 or less, no payment and performance |
| 77 | bond shall be required. At the discretion of the official or |
| 78 | board awarding such contract when such work is done for any |
| 79 | county, city, political subdivision, or public authority, any |
| 80 | person entering into such a contract which is for $200,000 or |
| 81 | less may be exempted from executing the payment and performance |
| 82 | bond. When such work is done for the state, the Secretary of |
| 83 | Management Services may delegate to state agencies the authority |
| 84 | to exempt any person entering into such a contract amounting to |
| 85 | more than $100,000 but less than $200,000 from executing the |
| 86 | payment and performance bond. In the event such exemption is |
| 87 | granted, the officer or officials shall not be personally liable |
| 88 | to persons suffering loss because of granting such exemption. |
| 89 | The Department of Management Services shall maintain information |
| 90 | on the number of requests by state agencies for delegation of |
| 91 | authority to waive the bond requirements by agency and project |
| 92 | number and whether any request for delegation was denied and the |
| 93 | justification for the denial. Any provision in a payment bond |
| 94 | furnished for public work contracts as provided by this |
| 95 | subsection which restricts the classes of persons as defined in |
| 96 | s. 713.01 protected by the bond or the venue of any proceeding |
| 97 | relating to such bond, or which limits the effective duration of |
| 98 | the bond, is unenforceable. |
| 99 | (2)(a)1. If a claimant is no longer furnishing labor, |
| 100 | services, or materials on a project, a contractor or the |
| 101 | contractor's agent or attorney may elect to shorten the |
| 102 | prescribed time in this paragraph within which an action to |
| 103 | enforce any claim against a payment bond must provided pursuant |
| 104 | to this section may be commenced by recording in the clerk's |
| 105 | office a notice in substantially the following form: |
| 106 |
|
| 107 | NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM |
| 108 | AGAINST PAYMENT BOND |
| 109 |
|
| 110 | To: ...(Name and address of claimant)... |
| 111 |
|
| 112 | You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice |
| 113 | of nonpayment, dated ............, ........, and served on the |
| 114 | undersigned on ............, ........, and that the time within |
| 115 | which you may file suit to enforce your claim is limited to 60 |
| 116 | days after the date of service of this notice. |
| 117 |
|
| 118 | DATED on ............, ......... |
| 119 |
|
| 120 | Signed: ...(Contractor or Attorney)... |
| 121 |
|
| 122 | The claim of any claimant upon whom such notice is served and |
| 123 | who fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim |
| 124 | against the payment bond within 60 days after service of such |
| 125 | notice shall be extinguished automatically. The contractor or |
| 126 | the contractor's attorney clerk shall serve mail a copy of the |
| 127 | notice of contest to the claimant at the address shown in the |
| 128 | notice of nonpayment or most recent amendment thereto and shall |
| 129 | certify to such service on the face of such notice and record |
| 130 | the notice. Service is complete upon mailing. |
| 131 | 2. A claimant, except a laborer, who is not in privity |
| 132 | with the contractor must shall, before commencing or not later |
| 133 | than 45 days after commencing to furnish labor, services, or |
| 134 | materials for the prosecution of the work, furnish the |
| 135 | contractor with a written notice that he or she intends to look |
| 136 | to the bond for protection. If the payment bond is not recorded |
| 137 | before commencement of construction or a claimant is not |
| 138 | otherwise notified in writing of the existence of the bond, the |
| 139 | time periods for the claimant to serve any required notices or |
| 140 | file suit on the bond shall run from the date the claimant is |
| 141 | notified in writing of the existence of the bond. A claimant who |
| 142 | is not in privity with the contractor and who has not received |
| 143 | payment for his or her labor, services, or materials shall |
| 144 | deliver to the contractor and to the surety written notice of |
| 145 | the performance of the labor or delivery of the materials or |
| 146 | supplies and of the nonpayment. The notice of nonpayment must |
| 147 | may be served at any time during the progress of the work or |
| 148 | thereafter but may not be served earlier than before 45 days |
| 149 | after the first furnishing of labor, services, or materials or, |
| 150 | and not later than 90 days after the final furnishing of the |
| 151 | labor, services, or materials by the claimant or, with respect |
| 152 | to rental equipment, not later than 90 days after the date that |
| 153 | the rental equipment was last on the job site available for use. |
| 154 | Any notice of nonpayment served by a claimant who is not in |
| 155 | privity with the contractor which includes sums for retainage |
| 156 | must specify the portion of the amount claimed for retainage. An |
| 157 | No action for the labor, materials, or supplies may not be |
| 158 | instituted against the contractor or the surety unless both |
| 159 | notices have been given. Notices required or permitted under |
| 160 | this section must may be served in accordance with s. 713.18. A |
| 161 | claimant may not waive in advance his or her right to bring an |
| 162 | action under the bond against the surety. In any action brought |
| 163 | to enforce a claim against a payment bond under this section, |
| 164 | the prevailing party is entitled to recover a reasonable fee for |
| 165 | the services of his or her attorney for trial and appeal or for |
| 166 | arbitration, in an amount to be determined by the court, which |
| 167 | fee must be taxed as part of the prevailing party's costs, as |
| 168 | allowed in equitable actions. The time periods for service of a |
| 169 | notice of nonpayment or for bringing an action against a |
| 170 | contractor or a surety shall be measured from the last day of |
| 171 | furnishing labor, services, or materials by the claimant and may |
| 172 | shall not be measured by other standards, such as the issuance |
| 173 | of a certificate of occupancy or the issuance of a certificate |
| 174 | of substantial completion. |
| 175 | Section 2. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 176 | (4) of section 713.132, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 177 | 713.132 Notice of termination.- |
| 178 | (1) An owner may terminate the period of effectiveness of |
| 179 | a notice of commencement by executing, swearing to, and |
| 180 | recording a notice of termination that contains: |
| 181 | (f) A statement that the owner has, before recording the |
| 182 | notice of termination, served a copy of the notice of |
| 183 | termination on the contractor and on each lienor who has a |
| 184 | direct contract with the owner or who has served a notice to |
| 185 | owner given notice. The owner is not required to serve a copy of |
| 186 | the notice of termination on any lienor who has executed a |
| 187 | waiver and release of lien upon final payment in accordance with |
| 188 | s. 713.20. |
| 189 | (4) A notice of termination is effective to terminate the |
| 190 | notice of commencement at the later of 30 days after recording |
| 191 | of the notice of termination or the date stated in the notice of |
| 192 | termination as the date on which the notice of commencement is |
| 193 | terminated, if provided that the notice of termination has been |
| 194 | served pursuant to paragraph (1)(f) on the contractor and on |
| 195 | each lienor who has a direct contract with the owner or who has |
| 196 | served a notice to owner given notice. |
| 197 | Section 3. Section 713.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 198 | read: |
| 199 | 713.16 Demand for copy of contract and statements of |
| 200 | account; form.- |
| 201 | (1) A copy of the contract of a lienor or owner and a |
| 202 | statement of the amount due or to become due if fixed or |
| 203 | ascertainable thereon must be furnished by any party thereto, |
| 204 | upon written demand of an owner or a lienor contracting with or |
| 205 | employed by the other party to such contract. If the owner or |
| 206 | lienor refuses or neglects to furnish such copy of the contract |
| 207 | or such statement, or willfully and falsely states the amount |
| 208 | due or to become due if fixed or ascertainable under such |
| 209 | contract, any person who suffers any detriment thereby has a |
| 210 | cause of action against the person refusing or neglecting to |
| 211 | furnish the same or willfully and falsely stating the amount due |
| 212 | or to become due for his or her damages sustained thereby. The |
| 213 | information contained in such copy or statement furnished |
| 214 | pursuant to such written demand is binding upon the owner or |
| 215 | lienor furnishing it unless actual notice of any modification is |
| 216 | given to the person demanding the copy or statement before such |
| 217 | person acts in good faith in reliance on it. The person |
| 218 | demanding such documents must pay for the reproduction thereof; |
| 219 | and, if such person fails or refuses to do so, he or she is |
| 220 | entitled only to inspect such documents at reasonable times and |
| 221 | places. |
| 222 | (2) The owner may serve in writing a demand of any lienor |
| 223 | for a written statement under oath of his or her account showing |
| 224 | the nature of the labor or services performed and to be |
| 225 | performed, if any, the materials furnished, the materials to be |
| 226 | furnished, if known, the amount paid on account to date, the |
| 227 | amount due, and the amount to become due, if known, as of the |
| 228 | date of the statement by the lienor. Any such demand to a lienor |
| 229 | must be served on the lienor at the address and to the attention |
| 230 | of any person who is designated to receive the demand in the |
| 231 | notice to owner served by such lienor and must include a |
| 232 | description of the project, including the names of the owner, |
| 233 | the contractor, and the lienor's customer, as set forth in the |
| 234 | lienor's notice to owner, sufficient for the lienor to properly |
| 235 | identify the account in question. The failure or refusal to |
| 236 | furnish the statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her |
| 237 | lien if the demand is not served at the address of the lienor or |
| 238 | directed to the attention of the person designated to receive |
| 239 | the demand in the notice to owner. The failure or refusal to |
| 240 | furnish the statement under oath within 30 days after the |
| 241 | demand, or the furnishing of a false or fraudulent statement, |
| 242 | deprives the person so failing or refusing to furnish such |
| 243 | statement of his or her lien. If the owner serves more than one |
| 244 | demand for statement of account on a lienor and none of the |
| 245 | information regarding the account has changed since the lienor's |
| 246 | last response to a demand, the failure or refusal to furnish |
| 247 | such statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her lien. |
| 248 | The negligent inclusion or omission of any information deprives |
| 249 | the person of his or her lien to the extent the owner can |
| 250 | demonstrate prejudice from such act or omission by the lienor. |
| 251 | The failure to furnish a response to a demand for statement of |
| 252 | account does not affect the validity of any claim of lien being |
| 253 | enforced through a foreclosure case filed prior to the date the |
| 254 | demand for statement is received by the lienor. |
| 255 | (3) A request for sworn statement of account must be in |
| 256 | substantially the following form: |
| 257 |
|
| 258 | REQUEST FOR SWORN STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT |
| 259 |
|
| 260 | WARNING: YOUR FAILURE TO FURNISH THE REQUESTED STATEMENT, SIGNED |
| 261 | UNDER OATH, WITHIN 30 DAYS OR THE FURNISHING OF A FALSE |
| 262 | STATEMENT WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF YOUR LIEN. |
| 263 |
|
| 264 | To: ...(Lienor's name and address)... |
| 265 |
|
| 266 | The undersigned hereby demands a written statement under oath of |
| 267 | his or her account showing the nature of the labor or services |
| 268 | performed and to be performed, if any, the materials furnished, |
| 269 | the materials to be furnished, if known, the amount paid on |
| 270 | account to date, the amount due, and the amount to become due, |
| 271 | if known, as of the date of the statement for the improvement of |
| 272 | real property identified as ...(property description).... |
| 273 |
|
| 274 | ...(name of contractor)... |
| 275 | ...(name of the lienor's customer, as specified in the lienor's |
| 276 | Notice to Owner, if such notice has been served).... |
| 277 |
|
| 278 | ...(signature and address of owner)... |
| 279 | ...(date of request for sworn statement of account)... |
| 280 |
|
| 281 | (4) When a contractor has furnished a payment bond |
| 282 | pursuant to s. 713.23, he or she may, when an owner makes any |
| 283 | payment to the contractor or directly to a lienor, serve a |
| 284 | written demand on any other lienor for a written statement under |
| 285 | oath of his or her account showing the nature of the labor or |
| 286 | services performed and to be performed, if any, the materials |
| 287 | furnished, the materials to be furnished, if known, the amount |
| 288 | paid on account to date, the amount due, and the amount to |
| 289 | become due, if known, as of the date of the statement by the |
| 290 | lienor. Any such demand to a lienor must be served on the lienor |
| 291 | at the address and to the attention of any person who is |
| 292 | designated to receive the demand in the notice to contractor |
| 293 | served by such lienor. The demand must include a description of |
| 294 | the project, the names of the owner, the contractor, and the |
| 295 | lienor's customer, as specified in the lienor's notice to |
| 296 | contractor, sufficient for the lienor to properly identify the |
| 297 | account in question. The failure or refusal to furnish the |
| 298 | statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her rights under |
| 299 | the bond if the demand is not served at the address of the |
| 300 | lienor or directed to the attention of the person designated to |
| 301 | receive the demand in the notice to contractor. The failure to |
| 302 | furnish the statement within 30 days after the demand, or the |
| 303 | furnishing of a false or fraudulent statement, deprives the |
| 304 | person who fails to furnish the statement, or who furnishes the |
| 305 | false or fraudulent statement, of his or her rights under the |
| 306 | bond. If the contractor serves more than one demand for |
| 307 | statement of account on a lienor and none of the information |
| 308 | regarding the account has changed since the lienor's last |
| 309 | response to a demand, the failure or refusal to furnish such |
| 310 | statement does not deprive the lienor of his or her rights under |
| 311 | the bond. The negligent inclusion or omission of any information |
| 312 | deprives the person of his or her rights under the bond to the |
| 313 | extent the contractor can demonstrate prejudice from such act or |
| 314 | omission by the lienor. The failure to furnish a response to a |
| 315 | demand for statement of account does not affect the validity of |
| 316 | any claim on the bond being enforced in a lawsuit filed prior to |
| 317 | the date the demand for statement of account is received by the |
| 318 | lienor. |
| 319 | (5)(a) Any lienor who has recorded a claim of lien may |
| 320 | make written demand on the owner for a written statement under |
| 321 | oath showing: |
| 322 | 1. The amount of the direct contract under which the lien |
| 323 | was recorded; |
| 324 | 2. The dates and amounts paid or to be paid by or on |
| 325 | behalf of the owner for all improvements described in the direct |
| 326 | contract; |
| 327 | 3. The reasonable estimated costs of completing the direct |
| 328 | contract under which the lien was claimed pursuant to the scope |
| 329 | of the direct contract; and |
| 330 | 4. If known, the actual cost of completion. |
| 331 | (b) Any owner who does not provide the statement within 30 |
| 332 | days after demand, or who provides a false or fraudulent |
| 333 | statement, is not a prevailing party for purposes of an award of |
| 334 | attorney attorney's fees under s. 713.29. The written demand |
| 335 | must include the following warning in conspicuous type in |
| 336 | substantially the following form: |
| 337 |
|
| 338 | WARNING: YOUR FAILURE TO FURNISH THE REQUESTED STATEMENT |
| 339 | WITHIN 30 DAYS OR THE FURNISHING OF A FALSE STATEMENT WILL |
| 340 | RESULT IN THE LOSS OF YOUR RIGHT TO RECOVER ATTORNEY FEES IN ANY |
| 341 | ACTION TO ENFORCE THE CLAIM OF LIEN OF THE PERSON REQUESTING |
| 342 | THIS STATEMENT. |
| 343 |
|
| 344 | (6) Any written demand served on the owner must include a |
| 345 | description of the project, the names of the contractor and the |
| 346 | lienor's customer, as specified in the lienor's notice to owner, |
| 347 | sufficient for the owner to properly identify the project in |
| 348 | question. |
| 349 | (7)(6) For purposes of this section, the term |
| 350 | "information" means the nature and quantity of the labor, |
| 351 | services, and materials furnished or to be furnished by a lienor |
| 352 | and the amount paid, the amount due, and the amount to become |
| 353 | due on the lienor's account. |
| 354 | Section 4. Section 713.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 355 | read: |
| 356 | 713.18 Manner of serving notices and other instruments.- |
| 357 | (1) Service of notices, claims of lien, affidavits, |
| 358 | assignments, and other instruments permitted or required under |
| 359 | this part, or copies thereof when so permitted or required, |
| 360 | unless otherwise specifically provided in this part, must be |
| 361 | made by one of the following methods: |
| 362 | (a) By actual delivery to the person to be served; if a |
| 363 | partnership, to one of the partners; if a corporation, to an |
| 364 | officer, director, managing agent, or business agent; or, if a |
| 365 | limited liability company, to a member or manager. |
| 366 | (b) By sending the service same by common carrier delivery |
| 367 | service or by registered, Global Express Guaranteed, or |
| 368 | certified mail, with postage or shipping paid by the sender and |
| 369 | prepaid, or by overnight or second-day delivery with evidence of |
| 370 | delivery, which may be in an electronic format. |
| 371 | (c) If the method specified in paragraph (a) or paragraph |
| 372 | (b) cannot be accomplished, By posting on the site of the |
| 373 | improvement if service as provided by paragraph (a) or paragraph |
| 374 | (b) cannot be accomplished premises. |
| 375 | (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), service of if a notice |
| 376 | to owner, a notice to contractor under s. 713.23, s. 337.18, or |
| 377 | a preliminary notice under s. 255.05 is mailed by registered or |
| 378 | certified mail with postage prepaid to the person to be served |
| 379 | at any of the addresses set forth in subsection (3) within 40 |
| 380 | days after the date the lienor first furnishes labor, services, |
| 381 | or materials, service of that notice is effective as of the date |
| 382 | of mailing if: |
| 383 | (a) The notice is mailed by registered, Global Express |
| 384 | Guaranteed, or certified mail, with postage prepaid, to the |
| 385 | person to be served at any of the addresses set forth in |
| 386 | subsection (3); |
| 387 | (b) The notice is mailed within 40 days after the date the |
| 388 | lienor first furnishes labor, services, or materials; and |
| 389 | (c)1. The person who served the notice maintains a |
| 390 | registered or certified mail log that shows the registered or |
| 391 | certified mail number issued by the United States Postal |
| 392 | Service, the name and address of the person served, and the date |
| 393 | stamp of the United States Postal Service confirming the date of |
| 394 | mailing; or if |
| 395 | 2. The person who served the notice maintains electronic |
| 396 | tracking records generated through use of the United States |
| 397 | Postal Service Confirm service or a similar service containing |
| 398 | the postal tracking number, the name and address of the person |
| 399 | served, and verification of the date of receipt by the United |
| 400 | States Postal Service. |
| 401 | (3)(a) Service of If an instrument served pursuant to this |
| 402 | section is effective on the date of mailing if the instrument: |
| 403 | 1. Is sent to the last address shown in the notice of |
| 404 | commencement or any amendment thereto or, in the absence of a |
| 405 | notice of commencement, to the last address shown in the |
| 406 | building permit application, or to the last known address of the |
| 407 | person to be served; and, is not received, but |
| 408 | 2. Is returned as being "refused," "moved, not |
| 409 | forwardable," or "unclaimed," or is otherwise not delivered or |
| 410 | deliverable through no fault of the person serving the item, |
| 411 | then service is effective on the date the instrument was sent. |
| 412 | (b) If the address shown in the notice of commencement or |
| 413 | any amendment to the notice of commencement, or, in the absence |
| 414 | of a notice of commencement, in the building permit application, |
| 415 | is incomplete for purposes of mailing or delivery, the person |
| 416 | serving the item may complete the address and properly format it |
| 417 | according to United States Postal Service addressing standards |
| 418 | using information obtained from the property appraiser or |
| 419 | another public record or directory without affecting the |
| 420 | validity of service under this section. |
| 421 | (4) A notice served by a lienor on one owner or one |
| 422 | partner of a partnership owning the real property If the real |
| 423 | property is owned by more than one person or a partnership, a |
| 424 | lienor may serve any notices or other papers under this part on |
| 425 | any one of such owners or partners, and such notice is deemed |
| 426 | notice to all owners and partners. |
| 427 | Section 5. Section 713.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 428 | read: |
| 429 | 713.22 Duration of lien.- |
| 430 | (1) A No lien provided by this part does not shall |
| 431 | continue for a longer period than 1 year after the claim of lien |
| 432 | has been recorded or 1 year after the recording of an amended |
| 433 | claim of lien that shows a later date of final furnishing of |
| 434 | labor, services, or materials, unless within that time an action |
| 435 | to enforce the lien is commenced in a court of competent |
| 436 | jurisdiction. A lien that has been continued beyond the 1-year |
| 437 | period The continuation of the lien effected by the commencement |
| 438 | of an the action is shall not enforceable be good against |
| 439 | creditors or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration |
| 440 | and without notice, unless a notice of lis pendens is recorded. |
| 441 | (2) An owner or the owner's agent or attorney may elect to |
| 442 | shorten the time prescribed in subsection (1) within which to |
| 443 | commence an action to enforce any claim of lien or claim against |
| 444 | a bond or other security under s. 713.23 or s. 713.24 by |
| 445 | recording in the clerk's office a notice in substantially the |
| 446 | following form: |
| 447 |
|
| 448 | NOTICE OF CONTEST OF LIEN |
| 449 |
|
| 450 | To: ...(Name and address of lienor)... |
| 451 |
|
| 452 | You are notified that the undersigned contests the claim of lien |
| 453 | filed by you on ...., ...(year)..., and recorded in .... Book |
| 454 | ...., Page ...., of the public records of .... County, Florida, |
| 455 | and that the time within which you may file suit to enforce your |
| 456 | lien is limited to 60 days from the date of service of this |
| 457 | notice. This .... day of ...., ...(year).... |
| 458 |
|
| 459 | Signed: ...(Owner or Attorney)... |
| 460 |
|
| 461 | The lien of any lienor upon whom such notice is served and who |
| 462 | fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her lien within 60 |
| 463 | days after service of such notice shall be extinguished |
| 464 | automatically. The owner or the owner's attorney clerk shall |
| 465 | serve mail a copy of the notice of contest to the lien claimant |
| 466 | at the address shown in the claim of lien or most recent |
| 467 | amendment thereto and shall certify to such service on the face |
| 468 | of such notice and record the notice. Service shall be deemed |
| 469 | complete upon mailing. |
| 470 | Section 6. Paragraphs (c), (e), and (f) of subsection (1) |
| 471 | and subsections (2) and (4) of section 713.23, Florida Statutes, |
| 472 | are amended to read: |
| 473 | 713.23 Payment bond.- |
| 474 | (1) |
| 475 | (c) Either Before beginning or within 45 days after |
| 476 | beginning to furnish labor, materials, or supplies, a lienor who |
| 477 | is not in privity with the contractor, except a laborer, shall |
| 478 | serve the contractor with notice in writing that the lienor will |
| 479 | look to the contractor's bond for protection on the work. If a |
| 480 | notice of commencement is not recorded, or a reference to the |
| 481 | bond is not given in the notice of commencement, and in either |
| 482 | case if the lienor not in privity with the contractor is not |
| 483 | otherwise notified in writing of the existence of the bond, the |
| 484 | lienor not in privity with the contractor shall have 45 days |
| 485 | from the date the lienor is notified of the existence of the |
| 486 | bond within which to serve the notice. The notice may be in |
| 487 | substantially the following form and may be combined with a |
| 488 | notice to owner given under s. 713.06 and, if so, may be |
| 489 | entitled "NOTICE TO OWNER/NOTICE TO CONTRACTOR": |
| 490 |
|
| 491 | NOTICE TO CONTRACTOR |
| 492 |
|
| 493 | To ...(name and address of contractor)... |
| 494 |
|
| 495 | The undersigned hereby informs you that he or she has furnished |
| 496 | or is furnishing services or materials as follows: |
| 497 |
|
| 498 | ...(general description of services or materials)... for the |
| 499 | improvement of the real property identified as ...(property |
| 500 | description)... under an order given by ...(lienor's |
| 501 | customer).... |
| 502 |
|
| 503 | This notice is to inform you that the undersigned intends to |
| 504 | look to the contractor's bond to secure payment for the |
| 505 | furnishing of materials or services for the improvement of the |
| 506 | real property. |
| 507 |
|
| 508 | ...(name of lienor)... |
| 509 | ...(signature of lienor or lienor's representative)... |
| 510 | ...(date)... |
| 511 | ...(lienor's address)... |
| 512 |
|
| 513 | The undersigned notifies you that he or she has furnished or is |
| 514 | furnishing ...(services or materials)... for the improvement of |
| 515 | the real property identified as ...(property description)... |
| 516 | owned by ...(owner's name and address)... under an order given |
| 517 | by .... and that the undersigned will look to the contractor's |
| 518 | bond for protection on the work. |
| 519 | |
| 520 | ...(Lienor's signature and address)... |
| 521 |
|
| 522 | (e) An No action for the labor or materials or supplies |
| 523 | may not be instituted or prosecuted against the contractor or |
| 524 | surety unless both notices have been given, if required by this |
| 525 | section. An No action may not shall be instituted or prosecuted |
| 526 | against the contractor or against the surety on the bond under |
| 527 | this section after 1 year from the performance of the labor or |
| 528 | completion of delivery of the materials and supplies. The time |
| 529 | period for bringing an action against the contractor or surety |
| 530 | on the bond shall be measured from the last day of furnishing |
| 531 | labor, services, or materials by the lienor. The time period may |
| 532 | and shall not be measured by other standards, such as the |
| 533 | issuance of a certificate of occupancy or the issuance of a |
| 534 | certificate of substantial completion. A contractor or the |
| 535 | contractor's agent or attorney may elect to shorten the |
| 536 | prescribed time within which an action to enforce any claim |
| 537 | against a payment bond provided under this section or s. 713.245 |
| 538 | must may be commenced at any time after a notice of nonpayment, |
| 539 | if required, has been served for the claim by recording in the |
| 540 | clerk's office a notice in substantially the following form: |
| 541 |
|
| 542 | NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM |
| 543 | AGAINST PAYMENT BOND |
| 544 |
|
| 545 | To: ...(Name and address of lienor)... |
| 546 |
|
| 547 | You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice |
| 548 | of nonpayment, dated ...., ...., and served on the undersigned |
| 549 | on ...., ...., and that the time within which you may file suit |
| 550 | to enforce your claim is limited to 60 days from the date of |
| 551 | service of this notice. |
| 552 |
|
| 553 | DATED on ...., ..... |
| 554 | Signed: ...(Contractor or Attorney)... |
| 555 |
|
| 556 | The claim of any lienor upon whom the notice is served and who |
| 557 | fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim against |
| 558 | the payment bond within 60 days after service of the notice |
| 559 | shall be extinguished automatically. The contractor or the |
| 560 | contractor's attorney clerk shall serve mail a copy of the |
| 561 | notice of contest to the lienor at the address shown in the |
| 562 | notice of nonpayment or most recent amendment thereto and shall |
| 563 | certify to such service on the face of the notice and record the |
| 564 | notice. Service is complete upon mailing. |
| 565 | (f) Any lienor has a direct right of action on the bond |
| 566 | against the surety. Any provision in a payment bond which |
| 567 | restricts A bond must not contain any provisions restricting the |
| 568 | classes of persons defined in s. 713.01 who are protected by the |
| 569 | payment bond, restricts thereby or the venue of any proceeding |
| 570 | relating to such payment bond, or limits the effective duration |
| 571 | of the payment bond is unenforceable. The surety is not entitled |
| 572 | to the defense of pro tanto discharge as against any lienor |
| 573 | because of changes or modifications in the contract to which the |
| 574 | surety is not a party; but the liability of the surety may not |
| 575 | be increased beyond the penal sum of the bond. A lienor may not |
| 576 | waive in advance his or her right to bring an action under the |
| 577 | bond against the surety. |
| 578 | (2) The bond shall secure every lien under the direct |
| 579 | contract accruing subsequent to its execution and delivery, |
| 580 | except that of the contractor. Every claim of lien, except that |
| 581 | of the contractor, filed subsequent to execution and delivery of |
| 582 | the bond shall be transferred to it with the same effect as |
| 583 | liens transferred under s. 713.24. Record notice of the transfer |
| 584 | shall be effected by the contractor, or any person having an |
| 585 | interest in the property against which the claim of lien has |
| 586 | been asserted, by recording in the clerk's office a notice, with |
| 587 | the bond attached, in substantially the following form: |
| 588 |
|
| 589 | NOTICE OF BOND |
| 590 |
|
| 591 | To ...(Name and Address of Lienor)... |
| 592 |
|
| 593 | You are notified that the claim of lien filed by you on ...., |
| 594 | ...., and recorded in Official Records Book .... at page .... of |
| 595 | the public records of .... County, Florida, is secured by a |
| 596 | bond, a copy being attached. |
| 597 |
|
| 598 | Signed: ...(Name of person recording notice)... |
| 599 |
|
| 600 | The notice shall be verified. The person recording the notice of |
| 601 | bond clerk shall serve mail a copy of the notice along with a |
| 602 | copy of the bond to the lienor at the address shown in the claim |
| 603 | of lien, or the most recent amendment to it; shall certify to |
| 604 | the service on the face of the notice; and shall record the |
| 605 | notice. The clerk shall receive the same fee as prescribed in s. |
| 606 | 713.24(1) for certifying to a transfer of lien. |
| 607 | (4) The provisions of s. 713.24(3) shall apply to bonds |
| 608 | under this section except where those provisions conflict with |
| 609 | this section. |
| 610 | Section 7. This act shall take effect October 1, 2012. |