| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the jurisdiction of the courts; |
| 3 | amending s. 48.193, F.S.; including as an additional |
| 4 | basis for subjecting a person to the jurisdiction of |
| 5 | the courts of this state provisions which state that a |
| 6 | person submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of |
| 7 | this state by entering into a contract that designates |
| 8 | the law of this state as the law governing the |
| 9 | contract and that contains a provision by which such |
| 10 | person agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the |
| 11 | courts of this state; amending s. 55.502, F.S.; |
| 12 | revising the definition of the term "foreign judgment" |
| 13 | for purposes of the Florida Enforcement of Foreign |
| 14 | Judgments Act; amending s. 684.0019, F.S.; clarifying |
| 15 | that an arbitral tribunal receiving a request for an |
| 16 | interim measure to preserve evidence in a dispute |
| 17 | governed by the Florida International Commercial |
| 18 | Arbitration Act need consider only to the extent |
| 19 | appropriate the potential harm that may occur if the |
| 20 | measure is not awarded or the possibility that the |
| 21 | requesting party will succeed on the merits of the |
| 22 | claim; amending s. 684.0026, F.S.; correcting a cross- |
| 23 | reference in the Florida International Commercial |
| 24 | Arbitration Act; amending s. 685.101, F.S.; deleting a |
| 25 | restriction on the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
| 26 | state to transactions bearing a substantial relation |
| 27 | to this state; revising application dates of |
| 28 | provisions relating to the jurisdiction of the courts; |
| 29 | amending s. 685.102, F.S.; revising application dates |
| 30 | of provisions relating to the jurisdiction of the |
| 31 | courts; providing an effective date. |
| 32 |
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| 33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 34 |
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| 35 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 48.193, Florida |
| 36 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 37 | 48.193 Acts subjecting person to jurisdiction of courts of |
| 38 | state.- |
| 39 | (1) Any person, whether or not a citizen or resident of |
| 40 | this state, who personally or through an agent does any of the |
| 41 | acts enumerated in this subsection thereby submits himself or |
| 42 | herself and, if he or she is a natural person, his or her |
| 43 | personal representative to the jurisdiction of the courts of |
| 44 | this state for any cause of action arising from the doing of any |
| 45 | of the following acts: |
| 46 | (a) Operating, conducting, engaging in, or carrying on a |
| 47 | business or business venture in this state or having an office |
| 48 | or agency in this state. |
| 49 | (b) Committing a tortious act within this state. |
| 50 | (c) Owning, using, possessing, or holding a mortgage or |
| 51 | other lien on any real property within this state. |
| 52 | (d) Contracting to insure any person, property, or risk |
| 53 | located within this state at the time of contracting. |
| 54 | (e) With respect to a proceeding for alimony, child |
| 55 | support, or division of property in connection with an action to |
| 56 | dissolve a marriage or with respect to an independent action for |
| 57 | support of dependents, maintaining a matrimonial domicile in |
| 58 | this state at the time of the commencement of this action or, if |
| 59 | the defendant resided in this state preceding the commencement |
| 60 | of the action, whether cohabiting during that time or not. This |
| 61 | paragraph does not change the residency requirement for filing |
| 62 | an action for dissolution of marriage. |
| 63 | (f) Causing injury to persons or property within this |
| 64 | state arising out of an act or omission by the defendant outside |
| 65 | this state, if, at or about the time of the injury, either: |
| 66 | 1. The defendant was engaged in solicitation or service |
| 67 | activities within this state; or |
| 68 | 2. Products, materials, or things processed, serviced, or |
| 69 | manufactured by the defendant anywhere were used or consumed |
| 70 | within this state in the ordinary course of commerce, trade, or |
| 71 | use. |
| 72 | (g) Breaching a contract in this state by failing to |
| 73 | perform acts required by the contract to be performed in this |
| 74 | state. |
| 75 | (h) With respect to a proceeding for paternity, engaging |
| 76 | in the act of sexual intercourse within this state with respect |
| 77 | to which a child may have been conceived. |
| 78 | (i) Entering into a contract that complies with s. |
| 79 | 685.102. |
| 80 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 55.502, Florida |
| 81 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 82 | 55.502 Construction of act.- |
| 83 | (1) As used in ss. 55.501-55.509, the term "foreign |
| 84 | judgment" means any judgment, decree, or order of a court which |
| 85 | of any other state or of the United States if such judgment, |
| 86 | decree, or order is entitled to full faith and credit in this |
| 87 | state. |
| 88 | Section 3. Section 684.0019, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 89 | to read: |
| 90 | 684.0019 Conditions for granting interim measures.- |
| 91 | (1) The party requesting an interim measure under s. |
| 92 | 684.0018 must satisfy the arbitral tribunal that: |
| 93 | (a) Harm not adequately reparable by an award of damages |
| 94 | is likely to result if the measure is not ordered, and such harm |
| 95 | substantially outweighs the harm that is likely to result to the |
| 96 | party against whom the measure is directed if the measure is |
| 97 | granted; and |
| 98 | (b) A reasonable possibility exists that the requesting |
| 99 | party will succeed on the merits of the claim. The determination |
| 100 | on this possibility does not affect the discretion of the |
| 101 | arbitral tribunal in making any subsequent determination. |
| 102 | (2) With regard to a request for an interim measure under |
| 103 | s. 684.0018(4) s. 684.0018, the requirements in subsection (1) |
| 104 | apply only to the extent the arbitral tribunal considers |
| 105 | appropriate. |
| 106 | Section 4. Section 684.0026, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 107 | to read: |
| 108 | 684.0026 Recognition and enforcement.- |
| 109 | (1) An interim measure issued by an arbitral tribunal |
| 110 | shall be recognized as binding and, unless otherwise provided by |
| 111 | the arbitral tribunal, enforced upon application to the |
| 112 | competent court, irrespective of the country in which it was |
| 113 | issued, subject to s. 684.0027 s. 684.0019(1). |
| 114 | (2) The party who is seeking or has obtained recognition |
| 115 | or enforcement of an interim measure shall promptly inform the |
| 116 | court of the termination, suspension, or modification of the |
| 117 | interim measure. |
| 118 | (3) The court where recognition or enforcement is sought |
| 119 | may, if it considers it proper, order the requesting party to |
| 120 | provide appropriate security if the arbitral tribunal has not |
| 121 | already made a determination with respect to security or if such |
| 122 | a decision is necessary to protect the rights of third parties. |
| 123 | Section 5. Section 685.101, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 124 | to read: |
| 125 | 685.101 Choice of law.- |
| 126 | (1) The parties to any contract, agreement, or |
| 127 | undertaking, contingent or otherwise, in consideration of or |
| 128 | relating to any obligation arising out of a transaction |
| 129 | involving in the aggregate at least not less than $250,000, the |
| 130 | equivalent thereof in any foreign currency, or services or |
| 131 | tangible or intangible property, or both, of equivalent value, |
| 132 | including a transaction otherwise covered by s. 671.105(1), may, |
| 133 | to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, |
| 134 | agree that the law of this state will govern such contract, |
| 135 | agreement, or undertaking, the effect thereof and their rights |
| 136 | and duties thereunder, in whole or in part, whether or not such |
| 137 | contract, agreement, or undertaking bears any relation to this |
| 138 | state. |
| 139 | (2) This section does not apply to any contract, |
| 140 | agreement, or undertaking: |
| 141 | (a) Regarding any transaction which does not bear a |
| 142 | substantial or reasonable relation to this state in which every |
| 143 | party is either or a combination of: |
| 144 | 1. A resident and citizen of the United States, but not of |
| 145 | this state; or |
| 146 | 2. Incorporated or organized under the laws of another |
| 147 | state and does not maintain a place of business in this state; |
| 148 | (a)(b) For labor or employment; |
| 149 | (b)(c) Relating to any transaction for personal, family, |
| 150 | or household purposes, unless such contract, agreement, or |
| 151 | undertaking concerns a trust at least one trustee of which |
| 152 | resides or transacts business as a trustee in this state, in |
| 153 | which case this section applies; |
| 154 | (c)(d) To the extent provided to the contrary in s. |
| 155 | 671.105(2); or |
| 156 | (d)(e) To the extent such contract, agreement, or |
| 157 | undertaking is otherwise covered or affected by s. 655.55. |
| 158 | (3) This section does not limit or deny the enforcement of |
| 159 | any provision respecting choice of law in any other contract, |
| 160 | agreement, or undertaking. |
| 161 | (4) This section applies to: |
| 162 | (a) contracts entered into on or after July 1, 2012 June |
| 163 | 27, 1989; and |
| 164 | (b) Contracts entered into prior to June 27, 1989, if an |
| 165 | action or proceeding relating to such contract is commenced on |
| 166 | or after June 27, 1989. |
| 167 | Section 6. Section 685.102, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 168 | to read: |
| 169 | 685.102 Jurisdiction.- |
| 170 | (1) Notwithstanding any law that limits the right of a |
| 171 | person to maintain an action or proceeding, any person may, to |
| 172 | the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, |
| 173 | maintain in this state an action or proceeding against any |
| 174 | person or other entity residing or located outside this state, |
| 175 | if the action or proceeding arises out of or relates to any |
| 176 | contract, agreement, or undertaking for which a choice of the |
| 177 | law of this state, in whole or in part, has been made consistent |
| 178 | with pursuant to s. 685.101 and which contains a provision by |
| 179 | which such person or other entity residing or located outside |
| 180 | this state agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of |
| 181 | this state. |
| 182 | (2) This section does not affect the jurisdiction of the |
| 183 | courts of this state over any action or proceeding arising out |
| 184 | of or relating to any other contract, agreement, or undertaking. |
| 185 | (3) This section applies to: |
| 186 | (a) contracts entered into on or after July 1, 2012 June |
| 187 | 27, 1989; and |
| 188 | (b) Contracts entered into prior to June 27, 1989, if an |
| 189 | action or proceeding relating to such contract is commenced on |
| 190 | or after June 27, 1989. |
| 191 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |