| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to tax exemptions for building |
| 3 | materials; amending s. 212.08, F.S.; providing that a |
| 4 | copy of any valid permit issued by the county or |
| 5 | municipal building department for rehabilitation of |
| 6 | real property in an enterprise zone satisfies the |
| 7 | requirement that a valid permit be included as part of |
| 8 | an application for a refund of the sales and use tax |
| 9 | on building materials; clarifying that the exemption |
| 10 | for building materials used in an enterprise zone |
| 11 | applies to the use tax and not just the sales tax; |
| 12 | revising the definition of the term "building |
| 13 | materials" to expand the scope of the sales or use tax |
| 14 | exemption to include building materials that become a |
| 15 | component part of housing project or mixed-use project |
| 16 | developments; revising the definition of the term |
| 17 | "housing project" to include the conversion of other |
| 18 | buildings for purposes of redevelopment; revising the |
| 19 | definition of the term "mixed-use project" to include |
| 20 | the conversion of other buildings for purposes of |
| 21 | redevelopment and expand the required square footage |
| 22 | set aside by the developer to include certain housing |
| 23 | construction in a designated brownfield area; |
| 24 | clarifying that the exemption for building materials |
| 25 | in redevelopment projects applies to the use tax and |
| 26 | not just the sales tax; specifying that copies of |
| 27 | other documents reflecting payment of the sales or use |
| 28 | tax, not just invoices evidencing payment of the tax, |
| 29 | satisfy certain requirements relating to the filing of |
| 30 | an application for refund of sales or use tax paid on |
| 31 | building materials in redevelopment projects; |
| 32 | providing an effective date. |
| 33 |
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| 34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 35 |
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| 36 | Section 1. Paragraphs (g) and (o) of subsection (5) of |
| 37 | section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 38 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 39 | storage tax; specified exemptions.-The sale at retail, the |
| 40 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 41 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 42 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 43 | chapter. |
| 44 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.- |
| 45 | (g) Building materials used in the rehabilitation of real |
| 46 | property located in an enterprise zone.- |
| 47 | 1. Building materials used in the rehabilitation of real |
| 48 | property located in an enterprise zone are exempt from the tax |
| 49 | imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing to the |
| 50 | satisfaction of the department that the items have been used for |
| 51 | the rehabilitation of real property located in an enterprise |
| 52 | zone. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., this exemption |
| 53 | inures to the owner, lessee, or lessor at the time the real |
| 54 | property is rehabilitated, but only through a refund of |
| 55 | previously paid taxes. To receive a refund pursuant to this |
| 56 | paragraph, the owner, lessee, or lessor of the rehabilitated |
| 57 | real property must file an application under oath with the |
| 58 | governing body or enterprise zone development agency having |
| 59 | jurisdiction over the enterprise zone where the business is |
| 60 | located, as applicable. A single application for a refund may be |
| 61 | submitted for multiple, contiguous parcels that were part of a |
| 62 | single parcel that was divided as part of the rehabilitation of |
| 63 | the property. All other requirements of this paragraph apply to |
| 64 | each parcel on an individual basis. The application must |
| 65 | include: |
| 66 | a. The name and address of the person claiming the refund. |
| 67 | b. An address and assessment roll parcel number of the |
| 68 | rehabilitated real property for which a refund of previously |
| 69 | paid taxes is being sought. |
| 70 | c. A description of the improvements made to accomplish |
| 71 | the rehabilitation of the real property. |
| 72 | d. A copy of a valid building permit issued by the county |
| 73 | or municipal building department for the rehabilitation of the |
| 74 | real property. |
| 75 | e. A sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, from the |
| 76 | general contractor licensed in this state with whom the |
| 77 | applicant contracted to make the improvements necessary to |
| 78 | rehabilitate the real property, which lists the building |
| 79 | materials used to rehabilitate the real property, the actual |
| 80 | cost of the building materials, and the amount of sales or use |
| 81 | tax paid in this state on the building materials. If a general |
| 82 | contractor was not used, the applicant, not a general |
| 83 | contractor, shall make the sworn statement required by this sub- |
| 84 | subparagraph. Copies of the invoices that evidence the purchase |
| 85 | of the building materials used in the rehabilitation and the |
| 86 | payment of sales or use tax on the building materials must be |
| 87 | attached to the sworn statement provided by the general |
| 88 | contractor or by the applicant. Unless the actual cost of |
| 89 | building materials used in the rehabilitation of real property |
| 90 | and the payment of sales or use taxes is documented by a general |
| 91 | contractor or by the applicant in this manner, the cost of the |
| 92 | building materials is deemed to be an amount equal to 40 percent |
| 93 | of the increase in assessed value for ad valorem tax purposes. |
| 94 | f. The identifying number assigned pursuant to s. 290.0065 |
| 95 | to the enterprise zone in which the rehabilitated real property |
| 96 | is located. |
| 97 | g. A certification by the local building code inspector |
| 98 | that the improvements necessary to rehabilitate the real |
| 99 | property are substantially completed. |
| 100 | h. A statement of whether the business is a small business |
| 101 | as defined by s. 288.703. |
| 102 | i. If applicable, the name and address of each permanent |
| 103 | employee of the business, including, for each employee who is a |
| 104 | resident of an enterprise zone, the identifying number assigned |
| 105 | pursuant to s. 290.0065 to the enterprise zone in which the |
| 106 | employee resides. |
| 107 | 2. This exemption inures to a municipality, county, other |
| 108 | governmental unit or agency, or nonprofit community-based |
| 109 | organization through a refund of previously paid taxes if the |
| 110 | building materials used in the rehabilitation are paid for from |
| 111 | the funds of a community development block grant, State Housing |
| 112 | Initiatives Partnership Program, or similar grant or loan |
| 113 | program. To receive a refund, a municipality, county, other |
| 114 | governmental unit or agency, or nonprofit community-based |
| 115 | organization must file an application that includes the same |
| 116 | information required in subparagraph 1. In addition, the |
| 117 | application must include a sworn statement signed by the chief |
| 118 | executive officer of the municipality, county, other |
| 119 | governmental unit or agency, or nonprofit community-based |
| 120 | organization seeking a refund which states that the building |
| 121 | materials for which a refund is sought were funded by a |
| 122 | community development block grant, State Housing Initiatives |
| 123 | Partnership Program, or similar grant or loan program. |
| 124 | 3. Within 10 working days after receipt of an application, |
| 125 | the governing body or enterprise zone development agency shall |
| 126 | review the application to determine if it contains all the |
| 127 | information required by subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. and |
| 128 | meets the criteria set out in this paragraph. The governing body |
| 129 | or agency shall certify all applications that contain the |
| 130 | required information and are eligible to receive a refund. If |
| 131 | applicable, the governing body or agency shall also certify if |
| 132 | 20 percent of the employees of the business are residents of an |
| 133 | enterprise zone, excluding temporary and part-time employees. |
| 134 | The certification must be in writing, and a copy of the |
| 135 | certification shall be transmitted to the executive director of |
| 136 | the department. The applicant is responsible for forwarding a |
| 137 | certified application to the department within the time |
| 138 | specified in subparagraph 4. |
| 139 | 4. An application for a refund must be submitted to the |
| 140 | department within 6 months after the rehabilitation of the |
| 141 | property is deemed to be substantially completed by the local |
| 142 | building code inspector or by November 1 after the rehabilitated |
| 143 | property is first subject to assessment. |
| 144 | 5. Only one exemption through a refund of previously paid |
| 145 | taxes for the rehabilitation of real property is permitted for |
| 146 | any single parcel of property unless there is a change in |
| 147 | ownership, a new lessor, or a new lessee of the real property. A |
| 148 | refund may not be granted unless the amount to be refunded |
| 149 | exceeds $500. A refund may not exceed the lesser of 97 percent |
| 150 | of the Florida sales or use tax paid on the cost of the building |
| 151 | materials used in the rehabilitation of the real property as |
| 152 | determined pursuant to sub-subparagraph 1.e. or $5,000, or, if |
| 153 | at least 20 percent of the employees of the business are |
| 154 | residents of an enterprise zone, excluding temporary and part- |
| 155 | time employees, the amount of refund may not exceed the lesser |
| 156 | of 97 percent of the sales or use tax paid on the cost of the |
| 157 | building materials or $10,000. A refund shall be made within 30 |
| 158 | days after formal approval by the department of the application |
| 159 | for the refund. |
| 160 | 6. The department shall adopt rules governing the manner |
| 161 | and form of refund applications and may establish guidelines as |
| 162 | to the requisites for an affirmative showing of qualification |
| 163 | for exemption under this paragraph. |
| 164 | 7. The department shall deduct an amount equal to 10 |
| 165 | percent of each refund granted under this paragraph from the |
| 166 | amount transferred into the Local Government Half-cent Sales Tax |
| 167 | Clearing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 212.20 for the county area in |
| 168 | which the rehabilitated real property is located and shall |
| 169 | transfer that amount to the General Revenue Fund. |
| 170 | 8. For the purposes of the exemption provided in this |
| 171 | paragraph, the term: |
| 172 | a. "Building materials" means tangible personal property |
| 173 | that becomes a component part of improvements to real property. |
| 174 | b. "Real property" has the same meaning as provided in s. |
| 175 | 192.001(12), except that the term does not include a condominium |
| 176 | parcel or condominium property as defined in s. 718.103. |
| 177 | c. "Rehabilitation of real property" means the |
| 178 | reconstruction, renovation, restoration, rehabilitation, |
| 179 | construction, or expansion of improvements to real property. |
| 180 | d. "Substantially completed" has the same meaning as |
| 181 | provided in s. 192.042(1). |
| 182 | 9. This paragraph expires on the date specified in s. |
| 183 | 290.016 for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
| 184 | (o) Building materials in redevelopment projects.- |
| 185 | 1. As used in this paragraph, the term: |
| 186 | a. "Building materials" means tangible personal property |
| 187 | that becomes a component part of a housing project or a mixed- |
| 188 | use project developments. |
| 189 | b. "Housing project" means the conversion of an existing |
| 190 | manufacturing, or industrial, or other building to housing units |
| 191 | in an urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, empowerment zone, |
| 192 | Front Porch Community, designated brownfield area, or urban |
| 193 | infill area and in which the developer agrees to set aside at |
| 194 | least 20 percent of the housing units in the project for low- |
| 195 | income and moderate-income persons or the construction in a |
| 196 | designated brownfield area of affordable housing for persons |
| 197 | described in s. 420.0004(9), (11), (12), or (17) or in s. |
| 198 | 159.603(7). |
| 199 | c. "Mixed-use project" means the conversion of an existing |
| 200 | manufacturing, or industrial, or other building to mixed-use |
| 201 | units that include artists' studios, art and entertainment |
| 202 | services, or other compatible uses. A mixed-use project must be |
| 203 | located in an urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, |
| 204 | empowerment zone, Front Porch Community, designated brownfield |
| 205 | area, or urban infill area, and the developer must agree to set |
| 206 | aside at least 20 percent of the square footage of the project |
| 207 | for low-income and moderate-income housing or the construction |
| 208 | in a designated brownfield area of a mixed-use project housing |
| 209 | for persons or occupants of units described in s. 420.0004(8), |
| 210 | (10), (11), or (15) or s. 159.603(7). |
| 211 | d. "Substantially completed" has the same meaning as |
| 212 | provided in s. 192.042(1). |
| 213 | 2. Building materials used in the construction of a |
| 214 | housing project or mixed-use project are exempt from the tax |
| 215 | imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing to the |
| 216 | satisfaction of the department that the requirements of this |
| 217 | paragraph have been met. This exemption inures to the owner |
| 218 | through a refund of previously paid taxes. To receive this |
| 219 | refund, the owner must file an application under oath with the |
| 220 | department which includes: |
| 221 | a. The name and address of the owner. |
| 222 | b. The address and assessment roll parcel number of the |
| 223 | project for which a refund is sought. |
| 224 | c. A copy of the building permit issued for the project. |
| 225 | d. A certification by the local building code inspector |
| 226 | that the project is substantially completed. |
| 227 | e. A sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, from the |
| 228 | general contractor licensed in this state with whom the owner |
| 229 | contracted to construct the project, which statement lists the |
| 230 | building materials used in the construction of the project and |
| 231 | the actual cost thereof, and the amount of sales or use tax paid |
| 232 | on these materials. If a general contractor was not used, the |
| 233 | owner shall provide this information in a sworn statement, under |
| 234 | penalty of perjury. Copies of invoices evidencing or other |
| 235 | documents reflecting payment of sales or use tax must be |
| 236 | attached to the sworn statement. |
| 237 | 3. An application for a refund under this paragraph must |
| 238 | be submitted to the department within 6 months after the date |
| 239 | the project is deemed to be substantially completed by the local |
| 240 | building code inspector. Within 30 working days after receipt of |
| 241 | the application, the department shall determine if it meets the |
| 242 | requirements of this paragraph. A refund approved pursuant to |
| 243 | this paragraph shall be made within 30 days after formal |
| 244 | approval of the application by the department. |
| 245 | 4. The department shall establish by rule an application |
| 246 | form and criteria for establishing eligibility for exemption |
| 247 | under this paragraph. |
| 248 | 5. The exemption shall apply to purchases of materials on |
| 249 | or after July 1, 2000. |
| 250 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012. |