Florida Senate - 2021                             CS for SB 1054
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Environment and Natural Resources; and
       Senator Broxson
       
       
       
       
       592-03168-21                                          20211054c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to soil and groundwater contamination;
    3         creating s. 376.91, F.S.; defining terms; requiring
    4         the Department of Environmental Protection to adopt
    5         statewide rules for cleanup target levels for PFAS in
    6         soils and groundwater; prohibiting such rules from
    7         taking effect until ratified by the Legislature;
    8         providing that certain parties may not be subjected to
    9         administrative or judicial action under certain
   10         circumstances; providing that certain statutes of
   11         limitations are tolled until a specified time;
   12         providing construction; requiring the Office of
   13         Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability
   14         to conduct an analysis and submit a report to the
   15         Governor and the Legislature by a specified date;
   16         providing a directive to the Division of Law Revision;
   17         providing an effective date.
   18          
   19  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   20  
   21         Section 1. Section 376.91, Florida Statutes, is created to
   22  read:
   23         376.91 Statewide cleanup of PFAS.—
   24         (1)DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
   25         (a)“Department” means the Department of Environmental
   26  Protection.
   27         (b)PFAS means perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
   28  substances, including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and
   29  perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS).
   30         (2)CLEANUP TARGET LEVELS.—
   31         (a)The department shall adopt by rule statewide cleanup
   32  target levels for PFAS in soils and groundwater using criteria
   33  set forth in s. 376.30701, with priority given to PFOA and PFOS.
   34  Cleanup target levels adopted by department rule pursuant to
   35  this section may not take effect until ratified by the
   36  Legislature.
   37         (b)Until the department’s rule for a particular PFAS
   38  constituent has been ratified by the Legislature, a person may
   39  not be subject to any administrative or judicial action brought
   40  by or on behalf of any state or local governmental entity to
   41  compel or enjoin site rehabilitation, to require payment for the
   42  cost of rehabilitation of environmental contamination, or to
   43  require payment of any fines or penalties regarding
   44  rehabilitation based on the presence of that particular PFAS
   45  constituent.
   46         (c)Until site rehabilitation is completed or cleanup
   47  target levels are ratified by the Legislature, any statute of
   48  limitations that would bar a state or local governmental entity
   49  from pursuing relief in accordance with its existing authority
   50  is tolled from the effective date of this act.
   51         (d)This section does not affect the ability or authority
   52  to seek contribution from any person who may have liability with
   53  respect to a contaminated site and who did not receive
   54  protection under paragraph (b).
   55         Section 2. (1)The Office of Program Policy Analysis and
   56  Government Accountability shall conduct an analysis of programs
   57  in other states for the assessment and cleanup of soil and
   58  groundwater contamination, including programs for brownfields,
   59  petroleum, drycleaning solvents, and other chemical
   60  contamination. Based on its analysis, the office shall recommend
   61  any changes to Florida’s current programs which would improve
   62  the state’s ability to effectively address environmental
   63  contamination assessment and cleanup, including the efficacy of
   64  consolidating the state’s programs into a single remediation
   65  program. The analysis must include, at a minimum:
   66         (a)Funding mechanisms and sources of funding.
   67         (b)Funding eligibility requirements.
   68         (c)Current levels of funding.
   69         (d)An evaluation of best practices for successful cleanup
   70  programs and single remediation programs in other states and how
   71  such practices and programs address the needs of investigation
   72  and remediation stakeholders.
   73         (e)A comparison of best practices for successful cleanup
   74  programs and single remediation programs in other states and
   75  cleanup and remediation programs in this state.
   76         (2)The office shall submit a report of its findings and
   77  any recommendations to the Governor, the President of the
   78  Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by
   79  January 1, 2022.
   80         Section 3. The Division of Law Revision is directed to
   81  replace the phrase “the effective date of this act” wherever it
   82  occurs in this act with the date this act becomes a law.
   83         Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.