Florida Senate - 2022               CS for CS for CS for SB 1078
       
       
        
       By the Committees on Appropriations; Ethics and Elections; and
       Environment and Natural Resources; and Senator Hutson
       
       
       
       
       576-03522-22                                          20221078c3
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to soil and water conservation
    3         districts; amending s. 582.15, F.S.; providing for the
    4         subdivision of certain proposed soil and water
    5         conservation districts; requiring the Department of
    6         Agriculture and Consumer Services to subdivide certain
    7         proposed soil and water conservation districts;
    8         amending s. 582.18, F.S.; requiring the supervisors of
    9         each soil and water conservation district to be
   10         elected from each of the district’s subdivisions;
   11         providing for the initial terms of office of
   12         candidates elected in each district subdivision;
   13         amending s. 582.19, F.S.; providing qualification
   14         requirements for supervisors to serve on the governing
   15         body of a soil and water conservation district;
   16         requiring candidates to submit a specified affirmation
   17         at the time of qualifying; requiring all supervisors
   18         of soil and water conservation district governing
   19         bodies to be elected at the 2022 general election;
   20         specifying that subsequent elections will be held
   21         according to certain provisions; providing for the
   22         subdivision of certain soil and water conservation
   23         districts by a specified date; requiring the
   24         department to subdivide certain soil and water
   25         conservation districts by a specified date; providing
   26         transitional provisions regarding the implementation
   27         of newly subdivided districts and the election of
   28         supervisors; providing an effective date.
   29          
   30  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   31  
   32         Section 1. Subsection (4) is added to section 582.15,
   33  Florida Statutes, to read:
   34         582.15 Organization of district, etc.—
   35         (4)After the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
   36  Services has determined that operation of a proposed district is
   37  administratively practicable and feasible and that the district
   38  boundaries are wholly located in one county, the district must
   39  be subdivided into five numbered subdivisions that match, as
   40  practicable, the boundaries of either the five county commission
   41  districts or five school board districts within the county. When
   42  neither the county commission nor the school board is subdivided
   43  into five districts, or when the district is comprised of
   44  multiple counties, the department shall subdivide the district
   45  into five numbered subdivisions as nearly equal in area as
   46  practicable to ensure geographical representation within that
   47  soil and water conservation district’s governing body.
   48         Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 582.18, Florida
   49  Statutes, is amended to read:
   50         582.18 Election of supervisors of each district.—
   51         (1) The election of supervisors for each soil and water
   52  conservation district shall be held every 2 years, with one
   53  supervisor elected from each of the five numbered subdivisions
   54  created by the department pursuant to s. 582.15(4). The
   55  elections shall be held at the time of the general election
   56  provided for by s. 100.041. The office of the supervisor of a
   57  soil and water conservation district is a nonpartisan office,
   58  and candidates for such office are prohibited from campaigning
   59  or qualifying for election based on party affiliation.
   60         (a) Each candidate for supervisor for such district must
   61  shall qualify as directed by chapter 99.
   62         (b) Each nominee who collects or expends campaign
   63  contributions shall conduct her or his campaign for supervisor
   64  of a soil and water conservation district in accordance with the
   65  provisions of chapter 106. Candidates who neither receive
   66  contributions nor make expenditures, other than expenditures for
   67  verification of signatures on petitions, are exempt from the
   68  provisions of chapter 106 requiring establishment of bank
   69  accounts and appointment of a campaign treasurer, but shall file
   70  periodic reports as required by s. 106.07.
   71         (c) The names of all nominees on behalf of whom such
   72  nominating petitions have been filed shall appear upon ballots
   73  in accordance with the general election laws. All qualified
   74  electors residing within the district shall be eligible to vote
   75  in such election. The candidates who receive the largest number
   76  of the votes cast from each group of candidates in such election
   77  shall be the elected supervisors from such group for such
   78  district. In the case of a newly created district participating
   79  in a regular election for the first time, three groups of
   80  candidates shall be elected from district subdivisions 1, 3, and
   81  5 for terms of 4 years, and candidates two groups shall be
   82  elected from district subdivisions 2 and 4 for initial terms of
   83  2 years. Each candidate elected shall assume office on the first
   84  Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the
   85  election.
   86         Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 582.19, Florida
   87  Statutes, is amended to read:
   88         582.19 Qualifications and tenure of supervisors.—
   89         (1) The governing body of the district shall consist of
   90  five supervisors, elected as provided in s. 582.18 hereinabove.
   91         (a)To qualify to serve on the governing body of a
   92  district, a supervisor must:
   93         1.Be an eligible voter who resides within the numbered
   94  subdivision from which she or he is elected; and
   95         2.Be actively engaged in, or retired after 10 years of
   96  being engaged in, agriculture as defined in s. 570.02; be
   97  employed by an agricultural producer; or own, lease, or actively
   98  be employed on land classified as agricultural under s. 193.461
   99  which has an annual gross revenue of more than $500,000.
  100         (b)If, 1 week before the qualifying period, a district
  101  subdivision does not have a candidate who meets the
  102  qualification requirements of subparagraph (a)1., any eligible
  103  voter who resides in the district and who meets the
  104  qualification requirements of subparagraph (a)2. may seek to be
  105  elected in that district subdivision.
  106         (c)At the time of qualifying, a candidate for supervisor
  107  shall submit an affirmation in substantially the following form:
  108  
  109         State of Florida
  110         County of ....
  111  
  112       Statement of Candidate for Supervisor of Soil and Water     
  113                        Conservation District                      
  114  
  115         I, ...(Name of candidate)..., a candidate for Supervisor of
  116  Soil and Water Conservation District, meet the qualifications
  117  pursuant to s. 582.19(1), Florida Statutes, to serve on the
  118  governing body of the Soil and Water Conservation District.
  119  ...(Signature of candidate)...
  120  ...(Address)...
  121  
  122         Sworn to and subscribed before me this .... day of
  123  ........, ...(year)...., at .... County, Florida.
  124  
  125         Section 4. (1)Each supervisor for a soil and water
  126  conservation district governing body shall be elected at the
  127  2022 general election. After the 2022 general election,
  128  candidates shall be elected pursuant to s. 582.18(1)(c), Florida
  129  Statutes, as amended by this act, and subsection (3).
  130         (2)By January 1, 2023, a district in existence on July 1,
  131  2022, which was not subdivided in its initial creation pursuant
  132  to chapter 582, Florida Statutes, and whose district boundaries
  133  are wholly located in one county must be subdivided into five
  134  numbered subdivisions that match, as practicable, the boundaries
  135  of either the five county commission districts or five school
  136  board districts in the county. When neither the county
  137  commission nor the school board is subdivided into five
  138  districts, or when the district is comprised of multiple
  139  counties, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
  140  shall subdivide the district into five numbered subdivisions as
  141  nearly equal in area as practicable to ensure geographical
  142  representation within that soil and water conservation
  143  district’s governing body.
  144         (3)The following procedures apply to the election of
  145  supervisors of soil and water conservation districts subdivided
  146  by the department pursuant to subsection (2):
  147         (a)District governing body seats 1, 3, and 5, which have
  148  terms that initially expired in January 2025 or 2027, as
  149  applicable depending on the year in which the district was
  150  formed, shall represent district subdivisions 1, 3, and 5,
  151  respectively. Such seats shall be filled for a term of 4 years.
  152         (b)District governing body seats 2 and 4, which have terms
  153  that initially expired in January 2025 or 2027, as applicable
  154  depending on the year in which the district was formed, shall
  155  represent district subdivisions 2 and 4, respectively. Such
  156  seats shall initially be filled for a term of 2 years in order
  157  to achieve staggered terms; thereafter, any such seats shall be
  158  filled for a term of 4 years as provided under s. 582.19,
  159  Florida Statutes.
  160         Section 5. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.