Florida Senate - 2022 CS for CS for CS for SB 644 By the Committees on Rules; Regulated Industries; and Community Affairs; and Senator Brodeur 595-02959-22 2022644c3 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to building regulation; amending s. 3 468.603, F.S.; defining the term “private provider”; 4 amending s. 468.609, F.S.; revising eligibility 5 requirements for a person applying to become certified 6 as a building code inspector or plans examiner; 7 revising the special conditions or requirements that 8 the Florida Building Code Administrators and 9 Inspectors Board may impose on provisional 10 certificates; revising circumstances under which a 11 person may perform the duties of a plans examiner or 12 building code inspector for a specified period; 13 revising a requirement for the board’s rules relating 14 to the transferability of a partial completion of an 15 internship program; amending s. 553.79, F.S.; 16 prohibiting local laws, ordinances, or regulations 17 that prohibit or restrict a private property owner’s 18 ability to obtain a building permit to demolish a 19 single-family residential structure located in certain 20 flood zones if certain conditions are met; specifying 21 restrictions on a local government’s review of such 22 demolition permits and on certain actions by the local 23 government relating to the demolition; providing 24 applicability; amending s. 553.791, F.S.; specifying 25 the required basis for a certain administrative fee 26 charged by local jurisdictions relating to building 27 inspections by private providers; requiring the local 28 jurisdiction to provide equal access under certain 29 circumstances to certain documents to a private 30 provider, owner, and contractor; revising conditions 31 that must be met before a local building official must 32 issue a certificate of occupancy, a certificate of 33 completion, or a certain notice; revising the 34 timeframe for issuing such certificate or notice for 35 certain permits; providing that a certificate of 36 occupancy or certificate of completion is 37 automatically granted and issued under certain 38 circumstances; requiring the local building official 39 to provide a written certificate of occupancy or 40 certificate of completion within a specified timeframe 41 after such certificate is automatically granted and 42 issued; providing an effective date. 43 44 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 45 46 Section 1. Subsection (9) is added to section 468.603, 47 Florida Statutes, to read: 48 468.603 Definitions.—As used in this part: 49 (9) “Private provider” has the same meaning as in s. 50 553.791(1)(n). 51 Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraphs (c) 52 and (d) of subsection (7), and paragraph (b) of subsection (10) 53 of section 468.609, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 54 468.609 Administration of this part; standards for 55 certification; additional categories of certification.— 56 (2) A person may take the examination for certification as 57 a building code inspector or plans examiner pursuant to this 58 part if the person: 59 (c) Meets eligibility requirements according to one of the 60 following criteria: 61 1. Demonstrates 4 years’ combined experience in the field 62 of construction or a related field, building code inspection, or 63 plans review corresponding to the certification category sought; 64 2. Demonstrates a combination of postsecondary education in 65 the field of construction or a related field and experience 66 which totals 3 years, with at least 1 year of such total being 67 experience in construction, building code inspection, or plans 68 review; 69 3. Demonstrates a combination of technical education in the 70 field of construction or a related field and experience which 71 totals 3 years, with at least 1 year of such total being 72 experience in construction, building code inspection, or plans 73 review; 74 4. Currently holds a standard certificate issued by the 75 board or a firesafety inspector license issued underpursuant to76 chapter 633, with a minimum of 3 years’ verifiable full-time 77 experience in firesafety inspection or firesafety plan review, 78 and has satisfactorily completed a building code inspector or 79 plans examiner training program that provides at least 100 hours 80 but not more than 200 hours of cross-training in the 81 certification category sought. The board shall establish by rule 82 criteria for the development and implementation of the training 83 programs. The board mustshallaccept all classroom training 84 offered by an approved provider if the content substantially 85 meets the intent of the classroom component of the training 86 program; 87 5. Demonstrates a combination of the completion of an 88 approved training program in the field of building code 89 inspection or plan review and a minimum of 2 years’ experience 90 in the field of building code inspection, plan review, fire code 91 inspections and fire plans review of new buildings as a 92 firesafety inspector certified under s. 633.216, or 93 construction. The approved training portion of this requirement 94 mustshallinclude proof of satisfactory completion of a 95 training program that provides at least 200 hours but not more 96 than 300 hours of cross-training that is approved by the board 97 in the chosen category of building code inspection or plan 98 review in the certification category sought with at least 20 99 hours but not more than 30 hours of instruction in state laws, 100 rules, and ethics relating to professional standards of 101 practice, duties, and responsibilities of a certificateholder. 102 The board shall coordinate with the Building Officials 103 Association of Florida, Inc., to establish by rule the 104 development and implementation of the training program. However, 105 the board mustshallaccept all classroom training offered by an 106 approved provider if the content substantially meets the intent 107 of the classroom component of the training program; 108 6. Currently holds a standard certificate issued by the 109 board or a firesafety inspector license issued underpursuant to110 chapter 633 and: 111 a. Has at least 4 years’ verifiable full-time experience as 112 an inspector or plans examiner in a standard certification 113 category currently held or has a minimum of 4 years’ verifiable 114 full-time experience as a firesafety inspector licensed under 115pursuant tochapter 633. 116 b. Has satisfactorily completed a building code inspector 117 or plans examiner classroom training course or program that 118 provides at least 200 but not more than 300 hours in the 119 certification category sought, except for residentialone-family120and two-family dwellingtraining programs, which must provide at 121 least 500 but not more than 800 hours of training as prescribed 122 by the board. The board shall establish by rule criteria for the 123 development and implementation of classroom training courses and 124 programs in each certification category; or 125 7.a. Has completed a 4-year internship certification 126 program as a building code inspector or plans examiner while 127 also employed full-time by a municipality, county, or other 128 governmental jurisdiction, under the direct supervision of a 129 certified building official. A person may also complete the 130 internship certification program while employed full time by a 131 private provider or a private provider’s firm that performs the 132 services of a building code inspector or plans examiner, while 133 under the direct supervision of a certified building official. 134 Proof of graduation with a related vocational degree or college 135 degree or of verifiable work experience may be exchanged for the 136 internship experience requirement year-for-year, but may reduce 137 the requirement to no less than 1 year. 138 b. Has passed an examination administered by the 139 International Code Council in the certification category sought. 140 Such examination must be passed before beginning the internship 141 certification program. 142 c. Has passed the principles and practice examination 143 before completing the internship certification program. 144 d. Has passed a board-approved 40-hour code training course 145 in the certification category sought before completing the 146 internship certification program. 147 e. Has obtained a favorable recommendation from the 148 supervising building official after completion of the internship 149 certification program. 150 (7) 151 (c) The board shall provide for appropriate levels of 152 provisional certificates and may issue these certificates with 153 such special conditions or requirementsrelating to the place of154employment of the person holding the certificate, the155supervision of such person on a consulting or advisory basis, or156other mattersas the board deemsmay deemnecessary to protect 157 the public safety and health. The board may not place a special 158 condition or requirement on a provisional certificate with 159 respect to the requirement of employment by a municipality, 160 county, or other local governmental agency. 161 (d) A person may perform the duties of a plans examiner or 162 building code inspector for 120 days if a provisional 163 certificate application has been submitted if such person is 164 under the direct supervision of a person licensed as acertified165 building code administrator under this partwho holds a standard166certificationand who has found such person qualified for a 167 provisional certificate. Direct supervision and the 168 determination of qualifications may also be provided by a 169 building code administrator who holds a limited or provisional 170 certificate in a county having a population of fewer than 75,000 171 and in a municipality located within such county. 172 (10) 173 (b) The board shall by rule establish: 174 1. Reciprocity of certification with any other state that 175 requires an examination administered by the International Code 176 Council. 177 2. That an applicant for certification as a building code 178 inspector or plans examiner may apply for a provisional 179 certificate valid for the duration of the internship period. 180 3. That partial completion of an internship program is 181 transferable among jurisdictions, private providers, and firms 182 of private providersmay be transferred between jurisdictionson 183 a form prescribed by the board. 184 4. That an applicant may apply for a standard certificate 185 on a form prescribed by the board upon successful completion of 186 an internship certification program. 187 5. That an applicant may apply for a standard certificate 188 at least 30 days butandno more than 60 days before completing 189 the internship certification program. 190 6. That a building code inspector or plans examiner who has 191 standard certification may seek an additional certification in 192 another category by completing an additional nonconcurrent 1 193 year internship program in the certification category sought and 194 passing an examination administered by the International Code 195 Council and a board-approved 40-hour code training course. 196 Section 3. Subsection (25) is added to section 553.79, 197 Florida Statutes, to read: 198 553.79 Permits; applications; issuance; inspections.— 199 (25)(a) A local law, ordinance, or regulation may not 200 prohibit or otherwise restrict the ability of a private property 201 owner to obtain a building permit to demolish any single-family 202 residential structure located in a coastal high hazard area, 203 moderate flood zone, or special flood hazard area according to 204 Flood Insurance Rate Maps produced by the Federal Emergency 205 Management Agency in support of the National Flood Insurance 206 Program if the lowest finished floor elevation of such structure 207 is at or below base flood elevation as established by the 208 Florida Building Code, as amended, or a higher base flood 209 elevation as may be required by local ordinance, whichever is 210 higher, provided that such permit otherwise complies with all 211 applicable Florida Building Code requirements. 212 (b) Demolition permits sought pursuant to this subsection 213 may be reviewed only administratively for compliance with the 214 Florida Building Code and may not be subject to any additional 215 land development regulations or a public hearing as a requisite 216 to issuance. In the event of such demolition, a local government 217 may not impose additional regulatory requirements on the new 218 single-family residential structure constructed in place of the 219 demolished structure which would not otherwise be applicable to 220 a similarly situated, vacant parcel; nor may the local 221 government otherwise penalize the owner for such demolition. 222 (c) This subsection does not apply to any structure 223 designated on the National Register of Historic Places; to any 224 privately owned single-family residential structure designated 225 historic by a local, state, or federal governmental agency on or 226 before January 1, 2022; or to any privately owned single-family 227 residential structure designated historic with the consent of 228 its owner subsequent to such date. 229 Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and subsection 230 (13) of section 553.791, Florida Statutes, are amended, and 231 paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of that section, to 232 read: 233 553.791 Alternative plans review and inspection.— 234 (2) 235 (b) If an owner or contractor retains a private provider 236 for purposes of plans review or building inspection services, 237 the local jurisdiction must reduce the permit fee by the amount 238 of cost savings realized by the local enforcement agency for not 239 having to perform such services. Such reduction may be 240 calculated on a flat fee or percentage basis, or any other 241 reasonable means by which a local enforcement agency assesses 242 the cost for its plans review or inspection services. The local 243 jurisdiction may not charge fees for building inspections if the 244 fee owner or contractor hires a private provider to perform such 245 services; however, the local jurisdiction may charge a 246 reasonable administrative fee, which shall be based on the cost 247 that is actually incurred, including the labor cost of the 248 personnel providing the service, by the local jurisdiction or 249 attributable to the local jurisdiction for the clerical and 250 supervisory assistance required, or both. 251 (c) If an owner or a contractor retains a private provider 252 for purposes of plans review or building inspection services, 253 the local jurisdiction must provide equal access to all 254 permitting and inspection documents and reports to the private 255 provider, owner, and contractor if such access is provided by 256 software that protects exempt records from disclosure. 257 (13)(a)No more than 2 business daysAfter receipt of a 258 request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of 259 completion and the applicant’s presentation of a certificate of 260 compliance or uponandapproval of all other government 261 approvals required by law, and after the completion of the local 262 building official’s review of all compliance documents and the 263 payment of all outstanding fees, the local building official 264 shall issue the certificate of occupancy or certificate of 265 completion or provide a notice to the applicant identifying the 266 specific deficiencies, as well as the specific code chapters and 267 sections, no later than: 268 1. Two business days for permits related to single-family 269 or two-family dwellings. 270 2. Ten business days for all other permits. 271 (b) If the local building official does not provide notice 272 of the deficiencies within the applicableprescribed 2-day273 period under subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2., the 274 request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of 275 completion is automaticallyshall be deemedgranted and deemed 276the certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion shall277beissued as ofby the local building official onthe next 278 business day. The local building official must provide the 279 applicant with the written certificate of occupancy or 280 certificate of completion within 10 days after it is 281 automatically granted and issued. To resolve any identified 282 deficiencies, the applicant may elect to dispute the 283 deficiencies pursuant to subsection (14) or to submit a 284 corrected request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate 285 of completion. 286 Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022.