Florida Senate - 2023                                    SB 1498
       
       
        
       By Senator Brodeur
       
       
       
       
       
       10-00345B-23                                          20231498__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to invalid restrictive covenants in
    3         health care; amending s. 542.336, F.S.; specifying
    4         that certain restrictive covenants in employment
    5         agreements relating to certain licensed physicians do
    6         not support a legitimate business interest; specifying
    7         such restrictive covenants are void and unenforceable;
    8         providing applicability; defining the term
    9         “compensation”; providing an effective date.
   10          
   11  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   12  
   13         Section 1. Section 542.336, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   14  read:
   15         542.336 Invalid restrictive covenants.—
   16         (1) A restrictive covenant entered into with a physician
   17  who is licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 and who
   18  practices a medical specialty in a county wherein one entity
   19  employs or contracts with, either directly or through related or
   20  affiliated entities, all physicians who practice such specialty
   21  in that county is not supported by a legitimate business
   22  interest. The Legislature finds that such covenants restrict
   23  patient access to physicians, increase costs, and are void and
   24  unenforceable under current law. Such restrictive covenants
   25  shall remain void and unenforceable for 3 years after the date
   26  on which a second entity that employs or contracts with, either
   27  directly or through related or affiliated entities, one or more
   28  physicians who practice such specialty begins offering such
   29  specialty services in that county.
   30         (2) A restrictive covenant entered into with a physician
   31  who is licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 which restricts
   32  the physician from practicing medicine in any geographic area
   33  for any period of time after the termination of a contract,
   34  partnership, employment, or professional relationship is not
   35  supported by a legitimate business interest. Such restrictive
   36  covenants are void and unenforceable.
   37         (a) This subsection does not apply to any of the following
   38  restrictive covenants:
   39         1. Related to any research conducted by the physician under
   40  the terms of a contract or in furtherance of a partnership,
   41  employment, or professional relationship; provided, however,
   42  that the covenant does not impair the continuing care and
   43  treatment of a specific patient or patients whose care and
   44  treatment were part of the research.
   45         2. Related to physicians, other than primary care
   46  physicians or pediatricians, whose compensation is at least
   47  $250,000 per year. As used in this subparagraph, the term
   48  “compensation” means:
   49         a. For an employed physician, the amount of wages or salary
   50  paid to the physician for the previous tax year or expected to
   51  be paid for the current tax year; or
   52         b. For a physician with a partnership or similar ownership
   53  interest in the profits of a practice, the amount of business
   54  income attributed to the physician for the previous tax year or
   55  expected to be attributed to the physician for the current tax
   56  year.
   57         (b) This subsection applies to restrictive covenants
   58  entered into on or after July 1, 2023.
   59         Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023.