Florida Senate - 2023                   (Proposed Bill) SPB 7056
       
       
        
       FOR CONSIDERATION By the Appropriations Committee on Health and
       Human Services
       
       
       
       
       603-03572A-23                                         20237056pb
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to child protective investigative
    3         services; repealing s. 39.3065, F.S., relating to
    4         sheriffs of certain counties providing child
    5         protective investigative services; requiring certain
    6         sheriffs to transfer the functions of providing child
    7         protective investigative services to the Department of
    8         Children and Families; requiring the department and
    9         certain sheriffs to designate a mutually agreed-upon
   10         date to finalize such transfer; requiring the
   11         department to become the custodian of certain files
   12         and documents by a specified date; providing that
   13         certain sheriffs remain the custodians of certain
   14         files and documents; requiring the department and
   15         certain sheriffs to complete an inventory of certain
   16         assets and transfer such assets to the department;
   17         requiring a financial closeout of each grant by a
   18         specified date; authorizing the department to extend
   19         certain private leases for a specified time without
   20         undergoing a procurement; authorizing the department
   21         and certain sheriffs to enter into an agreement to
   22         allow certain employees to remain in office space
   23         owned or leased by the sheriff for a specified time;
   24         authorizing certain employees to transfer their
   25         employment to the department; requiring the department
   26         to establish positions using certain existing
   27         guidelines; specifying certain rights and requirements
   28         for an employee who transfers to the department;
   29         requiring that the defense and indemnification of
   30         certain claims be in accordance with certain
   31         agreements; requiring that the department defend and
   32         indemnify certain claims; providing construction;
   33         amending ss. 39.013, 39.0141, 39.301, 39.3068, 39.307,
   34         39.308, 39.4015, 39.523, 39.524, 402.40, 402.402,
   35         409.1754, 937.021, and 1004.615, F.S.; conforming
   36         provisions to changes made by the act; making
   37         technical changes; providing effective dates.
   38          
   39  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   40  
   41         Section 1. Section 39.3065, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
   42         Section 2. Notwithstanding s. 39.3065, Florida Statutes,
   43  the sheriffs providing child protective investigative services
   44  in Broward County, Hillsborough County, Manatee County, Pasco
   45  County, Pinellas County, Seminole County, and Walton County
   46  shall transfer functions of such services to the Department of
   47  Children and Families.
   48         (1)The department and each sheriff must mutually agree on
   49  a date, no later than December 31, 2023, by which the transfer
   50  of child protective investigative service functions must be
   51  finalized. On the dates agreed to by each sheriff and the
   52  department for the finalization of the transfer of functions,
   53  the department becomes the custodian of all department files and
   54  documents previously maintained by each sheriff related to the
   55  provision of child protective investigative services. The
   56  sheriffs remain the custodians of all nondepartment files and
   57  documents created by the sheriffs before the date of transfer.
   58         (2)The department and each sheriff providing child
   59  protective investigative services must complete an inventory of
   60  state- or grant-funded assets, and each sheriff must transfer
   61  all applicable assets to the department. A financial closeout
   62  related to the sheriffs providing child protective investigative
   63  services of each grant must be completed no later than March 31,
   64  2024.
   65         (3)Notwithstanding s. 287.057, Florida Statutes, the
   66  department may extend the private lease of a facility currently
   67  used by a sheriff for child protective investigative services
   68  for up to 1 year after the date the transfer of functions is
   69  finalized without undergoing a procurement. The department and
   70  each sheriff may enter an agreement to allow department
   71  employees to remain in office space owned or leased by the
   72  sheriff for up to 6 months after the date the transfer of
   73  functions is finalized.
   74         (4)An employee in good standing, as defined by the office
   75  policies of each applicable sheriff, who is employed by a
   76  sheriff for the provision of child protective investigative
   77  services and is employed before the effective date of this act
   78  may transfer his or her employment to the department. The
   79  department shall establish positions using existing guidelines
   80  from the Department of Management Services for similarly
   81  established positions. An employee who transfers his or her
   82  employment to the department:
   83         (a)Notwithstanding ss. 110.1128, 110.201, 110.211,
   84  110.213, 110.2135, 110.219, and 110.221, Florida Statutes, is
   85  not required to go through an open competitive process and must
   86  be employed in a position with duties and responsibilities
   87  comparable to those which he or she performed for the sheriff’s
   88  office.
   89         (b)Notwithstanding s. 110.1127, Florida Statutes, and
   90  chapter 435, Florida Statutes, is not required to undergo an
   91  initial employee background screening as a condition of his or
   92  her employment with the department, if the employee is in
   93  compliance with the employee background screening requirements
   94  of the applicable sheriff’s office at the time of the employee’s
   95  transfer.
   96         (c)Shall remain in an equivalent broadband level as
   97  defined in s. 110.107, Florida Statutes, and in a similarly
   98  established position, maintaining the same rate of pay and
   99  comparable duties and responsibilities that he or she had at the
  100  sheriff’s office at the time of the employee’s transfer.
  101         (d)Notwithstanding s. 110.217, Florida Statutes, is
  102  considered to have attained permanent status by the department
  103  if the employee has completed the probationary period for the
  104  applicable sheriff’s office, if any, or has been continuously
  105  employed in the same position at the applicable sheriff’s office
  106  for more than 12 months as of the date of the employee’s
  107  transfer.
  108         (e)Shall remain in the Florida Retirement System and is
  109  not considered to have experienced a break in service.
  110         (f)Notwithstanding s. 110.219, Florida Statutes, may
  111  transfer all accrued leave to the department. All creditable
  112  service months the employee worked at the sheriff’s office will
  113  be transferred for the purpose of annual leave accrual.
  114         (g)Shall continue on family and medical leave or other
  115  approved extended leave status, if any, contingent upon the
  116  department receiving supporting documentation.
  117         (h)Is eligible for all benefits afforded a state employee
  118  applicable to the position he or she will occupy after the
  119  employee’s transfer.
  120         (5)Any claims or causes of action brought against a
  121  sheriff under state or federal law relating to the sheriff’s
  122  provision of child protective investigative services filed:
  123         (a)Before the applicable transfer date must be defended
  124  and indemnified in accordance with the provisions of the state
  125  or grant agreement applicable at the time of the alleged
  126  incident.
  127         (b)After the applicable transfer date must be defended and
  128  indemnified by the department.
  129  
  130  This subsection may not be construed as a waiver of s. 768.28,
  131  Florida Statutes.
  132         (6)This section shall take effect upon becoming a law.
  133         Section 3. Subsection (12) of section 39.013, Florida
  134  Statutes, is amended to read:
  135         39.013 Procedures and jurisdiction; right to counsel.—
  136         (12) The department shall be represented by counsel in each
  137  dependency proceeding. Through its attorneys, the department
  138  shall make recommendations to the court on issues before the
  139  court and may support its recommendations through testimony and
  140  other evidence by its own employees, employees of sheriff’s
  141  offices providing child protection services, employees of its
  142  contractors, employees of its contractor’s subcontractors, or
  143  from any other relevant source.
  144         Section 4. Section 39.0141, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  145  read:
  146         39.0141 Missing children; report required.—Whenever the
  147  whereabouts of a child involved with the department become
  148  unknown, the department or, the community-based care provider,
  149  or the sheriff’s office providing investigative services for the
  150  department shall make reasonable efforts, as defined by rule, to
  151  locate the child. If, pursuant to criteria established by rule,
  152  the child is determined to be missing, the department or, the
  153  community-based care provider must, or the sheriff’s office
  154  shall file a report that the child is missing in accordance with
  155  s. 937.021.
  156         Section 5. Subsection (9) of section 39.301, Florida
  157  Statutes, is amended to read:
  158         39.301 Initiation of protective investigations.—
  159         (9)(a) For each report received from the central abuse
  160  hotline and accepted for investigation, the department or the
  161  sheriff providing child protective investigative services under
  162  s. 39.3065, shall perform the following child protective
  163  investigation activities to determine child safety:
  164         1. Conduct a review of all relevant, available information
  165  specific to the child, and family, and alleged maltreatment;
  166  family child welfare history; local, state, and federal criminal
  167  records checks; and requests for law enforcement assistance
  168  provided by the abuse hotline. Based on a review of available
  169  information, including the allegations in the current report, a
  170  determination shall be made as to whether immediate consultation
  171  should occur with law enforcement, the Child Protection Team, a
  172  domestic violence shelter or advocate, or a substance abuse or
  173  mental health professional. Such consultations should include
  174  discussion as to whether a joint response is necessary and
  175  feasible. A determination must shall be made as to whether the
  176  person making the report should be contacted before the face-to
  177  face interviews with the child and family members.
  178         2. Conduct face-to-face interviews with the child; other
  179  siblings, if any; and the parents, legal custodians, or
  180  caregivers.
  181         3. Assess the child’s residence, including a determination
  182  of the composition of the family and household, including the
  183  name, address, date of birth, social security number, sex, and
  184  race of each child named in the report; any siblings or other
  185  children in the same household or in the care of the same
  186  adults; the parents, legal custodians, or caregivers; and any
  187  other adults in the same household.
  188         4. Determine whether there is any indication that any child
  189  in the family or household has been abused, abandoned, or
  190  neglected; the nature and extent of present or prior injuries,
  191  abuse, or neglect, and any evidence thereof; and a determination
  192  as to the person or persons apparently responsible for the
  193  abuse, abandonment, or neglect, including the name, address,
  194  date of birth, social security number, sex, and race of each
  195  such person.
  196         5. Complete assessment of immediate child safety for each
  197  child based on available records, interviews, and observations
  198  with all persons named in subparagraph 2. and appropriate
  199  collateral contacts, which may include other professionals, and
  200  continually assess the child’s safety throughout the
  201  investigation. The department’s child protection investigators
  202  are hereby designated a criminal justice agency for the purpose
  203  of accessing criminal justice information to be used for
  204  enforcing this state’s laws concerning the crimes of child
  205  abuse, abandonment, and neglect. This information shall be used
  206  solely for purposes supporting the detection, apprehension,
  207  prosecution, pretrial release, posttrial release, or
  208  rehabilitation of criminal offenders or persons accused of the
  209  crimes of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect and may not be
  210  further disseminated or used for any other purpose.
  211         6. Document the present and impending dangers to each child
  212  based on the identification of inadequate protective capacity
  213  through utilization of a standardized safety assessment
  214  instrument. If present or impending danger is identified, the
  215  child protective investigator must implement a safety plan or
  216  take the child into custody. If present danger is identified and
  217  the child is not removed, the child protective investigator must
  218  shall create and implement a safety plan before leaving the home
  219  or the location where there is present danger. If impending
  220  danger is identified, the child protective investigator must
  221  shall create and implement a safety plan as soon as necessary to
  222  protect the safety of the child. The child protective
  223  investigator may modify the safety plan if he or she identifies
  224  additional impending danger.
  225         a. If the child protective investigator implements a safety
  226  plan, the plan must be specific, sufficient, feasible, and
  227  sustainable in response to the realities of the present or
  228  impending danger. A safety plan may be an in-home plan or an
  229  out-of-home plan, or a combination of both. A safety plan may
  230  include tasks or responsibilities for a parent, caregiver, or
  231  legal custodian. However, a safety plan may not rely on
  232  promissory commitments by the parent, caregiver, or legal
  233  custodian who is currently not able to protect the child or on
  234  services that are not available or will not result in the safety
  235  of the child. A safety plan may not be implemented if for any
  236  reason the parents, guardian, or legal custodian lacks the
  237  capacity or ability to comply with the plan. If the department
  238  is not able to develop a plan that is specific, sufficient,
  239  feasible, and sustainable, the department must shall file a
  240  shelter petition. A child protective investigator shall
  241  implement separate safety plans for the perpetrator of domestic
  242  violence, if the investigator, using reasonable efforts, can
  243  locate the perpetrator to implement a safety plan, and for the
  244  parent who is a victim of domestic violence as defined in s.
  245  741.28. Reasonable efforts to locate a perpetrator include, but
  246  are not limited to, a diligent search pursuant to the same
  247  requirements as in s. 39.503. If the perpetrator of domestic
  248  violence is not the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of any
  249  child in the home and if the department does not intend to file
  250  a shelter petition or dependency petition that will assert
  251  allegations against the perpetrator as a parent of a child in
  252  the home, the child protective investigator must shall seek
  253  issuance of an injunction authorized by s. 39.504 to implement a
  254  safety plan for the perpetrator and impose any other conditions
  255  to protect the child. The safety plan for the parent who is a
  256  victim of domestic violence may not be shared with the
  257  perpetrator. If any party to a safety plan fails to comply with
  258  the safety plan resulting in the child being unsafe, the
  259  department must shall file a shelter petition.
  260         b. The child protective investigator shall collaborate with
  261  the community-based care lead agency in the development of the
  262  safety plan as necessary to ensure that the safety plan is
  263  specific, sufficient, feasible, and sustainable. The child
  264  protective investigator shall identify services necessary for
  265  the successful implementation of the safety plan. The child
  266  protective investigator and the community-based care lead agency
  267  shall mobilize service resources to assist all parties in
  268  complying with the safety plan. The community-based care lead
  269  agency shall prioritize safety plan services to families who
  270  have multiple risk factors, including, but not limited to, two
  271  or more of the following:
  272         (I) The parent or legal custodian is of young age;
  273         (II) The parent or legal custodian, or an adult currently
  274  living in or frequently visiting the home, has a history of
  275  substance abuse, mental illness, or domestic violence;
  276         (III) The parent or legal custodian, or an adult currently
  277  living in or frequently visiting the home, has been previously
  278  found to have physically or sexually abused a child;
  279         (IV) The parent or legal custodian, or an adult currently
  280  living in or frequently visiting the home, has been the subject
  281  of multiple allegations by reputable reports of abuse or
  282  neglect;
  283         (V) The child is physically or developmentally disabled; or
  284         (VI) The child is 3 years of age or younger.
  285         c. The child protective investigator shall monitor the
  286  implementation of the plan to ensure the child’s safety until
  287  the case is transferred to the lead agency at which time the
  288  lead agency shall monitor the implementation.
  289         d. The department may file a petition for shelter or
  290  dependency without a new child protective investigation or the
  291  concurrence of the child protective investigator if the child is
  292  unsafe but for the use of a safety plan and the parent or
  293  caregiver has not sufficiently increased protective capacities
  294  within 90 days after the transfer of the safety plan to the lead
  295  agency.
  296         (b) For each report received from the central abuse
  297  hotline, the department or the sheriff providing child
  298  protective investigative services under s. 39.3065, shall
  299  determine the protective, treatment, and ameliorative services
  300  necessary to safeguard and ensure the child’s safety and well
  301  being and development, and cause the delivery of those services
  302  through the early intervention of the department or its agent.
  303  If Whenever a delay or disability of the child is suspected, the
  304  parent must be referred to a local child developmental screening
  305  program, such as the Child Find program of the Florida
  306  Diagnostic and Learning Resource System, for screening of the
  307  child. As applicable, child protective investigators must inform
  308  parents and caregivers how and when to use the injunction
  309  process under s. 741.30 to remove a perpetrator of domestic
  310  violence from the home as an intervention to protect the child.
  311         1. If the department or the sheriff providing child
  312  protective investigative services determines that the interests
  313  of the child and the public will be best served by providing the
  314  child care or other treatment voluntarily accepted by the child
  315  and the parents or legal custodians, the parent or legal
  316  custodian and child may be referred for such care, case
  317  management, or other community resources.
  318         2. If the department or the sheriff providing child
  319  protective investigative services determines that the child is
  320  in need of protection and supervision, the department may file a
  321  petition for dependency.
  322         3. If a petition for dependency is not being filed by the
  323  department, the person or agency originating the report shall be
  324  advised of the right to file a petition pursuant to this part.
  325         4. At the close of an investigation, the department or the
  326  sheriff providing child protective services shall provide to the
  327  person who is alleged to have caused the abuse, neglect, or
  328  abandonment and the parent or legal custodian a summary of
  329  findings from the investigation and provide information about
  330  their right to access confidential reports in accordance with s.
  331  39.202.
  332         Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 39.3068, Florida
  333  Statutes, is amended to read:
  334         39.3068 Reports of medical neglect.—
  335         (1) Upon receiving a report alleging medical neglect, the
  336  department or sheriff’s office shall assign the case to a child
  337  protective investigator who has specialized training in
  338  addressing medical neglect or working with medically complex
  339  children if such investigator is available. If a child
  340  protective investigator with specialized training is not
  341  available, the child protective investigator must shall consult
  342  with department staff with such expertise.
  343         Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 39.307, Florida
  344  Statutes, is amended to read:
  345         39.307 Reports of child-on-child sexual abuse.—
  346         (2) The department, contracted sheriff’s office providing
  347  protective investigation services, or contracted case management
  348  personnel responsible for providing services, at a minimum,
  349  shall adhere to the following procedures:
  350         (a) The purpose of the response to a report alleging
  351  juvenile sexual abuse behavior or inappropriate sexual behavior
  352  shall be explained to the caregiver.
  353         1. The purpose of the response shall be explained in a
  354  manner consistent with legislative purpose and intent provided
  355  in this chapter.
  356         2. The name and office telephone number of the person
  357  responding shall be provided to the caregiver of the alleged
  358  abuser or child who has exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior
  359  and the victim’s caregiver.
  360         3. The possible consequences of the department’s response,
  361  including outcomes and services, shall be explained to the
  362  caregiver of the alleged abuser or child who has exhibited
  363  inappropriate sexual behavior and the victim’s caregiver.
  364         (b) The caregiver of the alleged abuser or child who has
  365  exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior and the victim’s
  366  caregiver shall be involved to the fullest extent possible in
  367  determining the nature of the sexual behavior concerns and the
  368  nature of any problem or risk to other children.
  369         (c) The assessment of risk and the perceived treatment
  370  needs of the alleged abuser or child who has exhibited
  371  inappropriate sexual behavior, the victim, and respective
  372  caregivers shall be conducted by the district staff, the Child
  373  Protection Team of the Department of Health, and other providers
  374  under contract with the department to provide services to the
  375  caregiver of the alleged offender, the victim, and the victim’s
  376  caregiver.
  377         (d) The assessment shall be conducted in a manner that is
  378  sensitive to the social, economic, and cultural environment of
  379  the family.
  380         (e) If necessary, the Child Protection Team of the
  381  Department of Health shall conduct a physical examination of the
  382  victim, which is sufficient to meet forensic requirements.
  383         (f) Based on the information obtained from the alleged
  384  abuser or child who has exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior,
  385  his or her caregiver, the victim, and the victim’s caregiver, an
  386  assessment of service and treatment needs must be completed and,
  387  if needed, a case plan developed within 30 days.
  388         (g) The department shall classify the outcome of the report
  389  as follows:
  390         1. Report closed. Services were not offered because the
  391  department determined that there was no basis for intervention.
  392         2. Services accepted by alleged abuser. Services were
  393  offered to the alleged abuser or child who has exhibited
  394  inappropriate sexual behavior and accepted by the caregiver.
  395         3. Report closed. Services were offered to the alleged
  396  abuser or child who has exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior,
  397  but were rejected by the caregiver.
  398         4. Notification to law enforcement. The risk to the
  399  victim’s safety and well-being cannot be reduced by the
  400  provision of services or the caregiver rejected services, and
  401  notification of the alleged delinquent act or violation of law
  402  to the appropriate law enforcement agency was initiated.
  403         5. Services accepted by victim. Services were offered to
  404  the victim and accepted by the caregiver.
  405         6. Report closed. Services were offered to the victim but
  406  were rejected by the caregiver.
  407         Section 8. Section 39.308, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  408  read:
  409         39.308 Guidelines for onsite child protective
  410  investigation.—The Department of Children and Families, in
  411  collaboration with the sheriffs’ offices, shall develop
  412  guidelines for conducting an onsite child protective
  413  investigation that specifically does not require the additional
  414  activities required by the department and for conducting an
  415  enhanced child protective investigation, including determining
  416  whether compelling evidence exists that no maltreatment
  417  occurred, conducting collateral contacts, contacting the
  418  reporter, updating the risk assessment, and providing for
  419  differential levels of documentation between an onsite and an
  420  enhanced onsite child protective investigation.
  421         Section 9. Subsection (3) of section 39.4015, Florida
  422  Statutes, is amended to read:
  423         39.4015 Family finding.—
  424         (3) FAMILY-FINDING PROGRAM.—The department, in
  425  collaboration with sheriffs’ offices that conduct child
  426  protective investigations and community-based care lead
  427  agencies, shall develop a formal family-finding program to be
  428  implemented by child protective investigators and community
  429  based care lead agencies.
  430         (a) Family-finding efforts shall begin as soon as a child
  431  is taken into custody of the department, pursuant to s. 39.401,
  432  and throughout the duration of the case as necessary, finding
  433  and engaging with as many family members and fictive kin as
  434  possible for each child who may help with care or support for
  435  the child. The department or community-based care lead agency
  436  must specifically document strategies taken to locate and engage
  437  relatives and fictive kin. Strategies of engagement may include,
  438  but are not limited to, asking the relatives and fictive kin to:
  439         1. Participate in a family group decisionmaking conference,
  440  family team conferencing, or other family meetings aimed at
  441  developing or supporting the family service plan;
  442         2. Attend visitations with the child;
  443         3. Assist in transportation of the child;
  444         4. Provide respite or child care services; or
  445         5. Provide actual kinship care.
  446         (b) The family-finding program shall provide the department
  447  and the community-based care lead agencies with best practices
  448  for identifying family and fictive kin. The family-finding
  449  program must use diligent efforts in family finding and must
  450  continue those efforts until multiple relatives and fictive kin
  451  are identified. Family-finding efforts by the department and the
  452  community-based care lead agency may include, but are not
  453  limited to:
  454         1. Searching for and locating adult relatives and fictive
  455  kin.
  456         2. Identifying and building positive connections between
  457  the child and the child’s relatives and fictive kin.
  458         3. Supporting the engagement of relatives and fictive kin
  459  in social service planning and delivery of services and creating
  460  a network of extended family support to assist in remedying the
  461  concerns that led to the child becoming involved with the child
  462  welfare system, when appropriate.
  463         4. Maintaining family connections, when possible.
  464         5. Keeping siblings together in care, when in the best
  465  interest of each child and when possible.
  466         (c) To be compliant with this section, family-finding
  467  efforts must go beyond basic searching tools by exploring
  468  alternative tools and methodologies. A basic computer search
  469  using the Internet or attempts to contact known relatives at a
  470  last known address or telephone number do not constitute
  471  effective family finding.
  472         Section 10. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section
  473  39.523, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  474         39.523 Placement in out-of-home care.—
  475         (2) ASSESSMENT AND PLACEMENT.—When any child is removed
  476  from a home and placed in out-of-home care, a comprehensive
  477  placement assessment process shall be completed in accordance
  478  with s. 39.4022 to determine the level of care needed by the
  479  child and match the child with the most appropriate placement.
  480         (e) The department, a sheriff’s office acting under s.
  481  39.3065, a community-based care lead agency, or a case
  482  management organization must document all placement assessments
  483  and placement decisions in the Florida Safe Families Network.
  484         Section 11. Subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection
  485  (3) of section 39.524, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  486         39.524 Safe-harbor placement.—
  487         (1) Except as provided in s. 39.407 or s. 985.801, a
  488  dependent child 6 years of age or older who is suspected of
  489  being or has been found to be a victim of commercial sexual
  490  exploitation as defined in s. 409.016 must be assessed, and the
  491  department or a sheriff’s office acting under s. 39.3065 must
  492  conduct a multidisciplinary staffing pursuant to s. 409.1754(2),
  493  to determine the child’s need for services and his or her need
  494  for placement in a safe house or safe foster home as provided in
  495  s. 409.1678 using the initial screening and assessment
  496  instruments provided in s. 409.1754(1). If such placement is
  497  determined to be appropriate for the child as a result of this
  498  assessment, the child may be placed in a safe house or safe
  499  foster home, if one is available. However, the child may be
  500  placed in another setting, if the other setting is more
  501  appropriate to the child’s needs or if a safe house or safe
  502  foster home is unavailable, as long as the child’s behaviors are
  503  managed so as not to endanger other children served in that
  504  setting.
  505         (3)(a) By October 1 of each year, the department, with
  506  information from community-based care agencies and certain
  507  sheriff’s offices acting under s. 39.3065, shall report to the
  508  Legislature on the prevalence of child commercial sexual
  509  exploitation; the specialized services provided and placement of
  510  such children; the local service capacity assessed pursuant to
  511  s. 409.1754; the placement of children in safe houses and safe
  512  foster homes during the year, including the criteria used to
  513  determine the placement of children; the number of children who
  514  were evaluated for placement; the number of children who were
  515  placed based upon the evaluation; the number of children who
  516  were not placed; and the department’s response to the findings
  517  and recommendations made by the Office of Program Policy
  518  Analysis and Government Accountability in its annual study on
  519  commercial sexual exploitation of children, as required by s.
  520  409.16791.
  521         Section 12. Paragraph (h) of subsection (3) and paragraphs
  522  (b) and (c) of subsection (5) of section 402.40, Florida
  523  Statutes, are amended to read:
  524         402.40 Child welfare training and certification.—
  525         (3) THIRD-PARTY CREDENTIALING ENTITIES.—The department
  526  shall approve one or more third-party credentialing entities for
  527  the purpose of developing and administering child welfare
  528  certification programs for persons who provide child welfare
  529  services. A third-party credentialing entity shall request such
  530  approval in writing from the department. In order to obtain
  531  approval, the third-party credentialing entity must:
  532         (h) Maintain an advisory committee, including
  533  representatives from each region of the department, each
  534  sheriff’s office providing child protective services, and each
  535  community-based care lead agency, who shall be appointed by the
  536  organization they represent. The third-party credentialing
  537  entity may appoint additional members to the advisory committee.
  538         (5) CORE COMPETENCIES AND SPECIALIZATIONS.—
  539         (b) The identification of these core competencies and
  540  development of preservice curricula shall be a collaborative
  541  effort that includes professionals who have expertise in child
  542  welfare services, department-approved third-party credentialing
  543  entities, and providers that will be affected by the curriculum,
  544  including, but not limited to, representatives from the
  545  community-based care lead agencies, the Florida Alcohol and Drug
  546  Abuse Association, the Florida Council for Community Mental
  547  Health, sheriffs’ offices conducting child protection
  548  investigations, and child welfare legal services providers.
  549         (c) Community-based care agencies, sheriffs’ offices, and
  550  the department may contract for the delivery of preservice and
  551  any additional training for persons delivering child welfare
  552  services if the curriculum satisfies the department-approved
  553  core competencies.
  554         Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 402.402, Florida
  555  Statutes, is amended to read:
  556         402.402 Child protection and child welfare personnel;
  557  attorneys employed by the department.—
  558         (2) SPECIALIZED TRAINING.—All child protective
  559  investigators and child protective investigation supervisors
  560  employed by the department or a sheriff’s office must complete
  561  the following specialized training:
  562         (a) Training on the recognition of and responses to head
  563  trauma and brain injury in a child under 6 years of age
  564  developed by the Child Protection Team Program within the
  565  Department of Health.
  566         (b) Training that is either focused on serving a specific
  567  population, including, but not limited to, medically fragile
  568  children, sexually exploited children, children under 3 years of
  569  age, or families with a history of domestic violence, mental
  570  illness, or substance abuse, or focused on performing certain
  571  aspects of child protection practice, including, but not limited
  572  to, investigation techniques and analysis of family dynamics.
  573  
  574  The specialized training may be used to fulfill continuing
  575  education requirements under s. 402.40(3)(e). Individuals hired
  576  on or after July 1, 2014, shall complete the specialized
  577  training within 2 years after hire. An individual may receive
  578  specialized training in multiple areas.
  579         Section 14. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1), paragraphs
  580  (a), (b), (d), and (e) of subsection (2), and paragraph (a) of
  581  subsection (3) of section 409.1754, Florida Statutes, are
  582  amended to read:
  583         409.1754 Commercial sexual exploitation of children;
  584  screening and assessment; training; multidisciplinary staffings;
  585  service plans.—
  586         (1) SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT.—
  587         (d) The department, or a sheriff’s office acting under s.
  588  39.3065, the Department of Juvenile Justice, and community-based
  589  care lead agencies may use additional assessment instruments in
  590  the course of serving sexually exploited children.
  591         (2) MULTIDISCIPLINARY STAFFINGS AND SERVICE PLANS.—
  592         (a) The department, or a sheriff’s office acting under s.
  593  39.3065, shall conduct a multidisciplinary staffing for each
  594  child who is a suspected or verified victim of commercial sexual
  595  exploitation. The department or sheriff’s office shall
  596  coordinate the staffing and invite individuals involved in the
  597  child’s care, including, but not limited to, the child, if
  598  appropriate; the child’s family or legal guardian; the child’s
  599  guardian ad litem; Department of Juvenile Justice staff; school
  600  district staff; local health and human services providers;
  601  victim advocates; and any other persons who may be able to
  602  assist the child.
  603         (b) The staffing must use the assessment, local services,
  604  and local protocols required by this section to develop a
  605  service plan. The service plan must identify the needs of the
  606  child and his or her family, the local services available to
  607  meet those needs, and whether placement in a safe house or safe
  608  foster home is needed. If the child is dependent, the case plan
  609  required by s. 39.6011 may meet the requirement for a service
  610  plan, but must be amended to incorporate the results of the
  611  multidisciplinary staffing. If the child is not dependent, the
  612  service plan is voluntary, and the department must or sheriff’s
  613  office shall provide the plan to the victim and his or her
  614  family or legal guardian and offer to make any needed referrals
  615  to local service providers.
  616         (d) The department, or a sheriff’s office acting under s.
  617  39.3065, shall follow up with all verified victims of commercial
  618  sexual exploitation who are dependent within 6 months of the
  619  completion of the child abuse investigation, and such
  620  information must be included in the report required under s.
  621  39.524. The follow-up followup must determine the following:
  622         1. Whether a referral was made for the services recommended
  623  in the service plan;
  624         2. Whether the services were received and, if not, the
  625  reasons why;
  626         3. Whether the services or treatments were completed and,
  627  if not, the reasons why;
  628         4. Whether the victim has experienced commercial sexual
  629  exploitation since the verified report;
  630         5. Whether the victim has run away since the verified
  631  report;
  632         6. The type and number of placements, if applicable;
  633         7. The educational status of the child;
  634         8. The employment status of the child; and
  635         9. Whether the child has been involved in the juvenile or
  636  criminal justice system.
  637         (e) The department, or a sheriff’s office acting under s.
  638  39.3065, shall follow up with all verified victims of commercial
  639  sexual exploitation who are not dependent within 6 months after
  640  the child abuse investigation is completed, and the information
  641  must be used in the report required under s. 39.524. The follow
  642  up followup for nondependent victims and their families is
  643  voluntary, and the victim, family, or legal guardian is not
  644  required to respond. Any follow-up The followup must attempt to
  645  determine the following:
  646         1. Whether a referral was made for the services recommended
  647  in the service plan;
  648         2. Whether the services were received and, if not, the
  649  reasons why;
  650         3. Whether the services or treatments were completed and,
  651  if not, the reasons why;
  652         4. Whether the victim has experienced commercial sexual
  653  exploitation since the verified report;
  654         5. Whether the victim has run away since the verified
  655  report;
  656         6. The educational status of the child;
  657         7. The employment status of the child; and
  658         8. Whether the child has been involved in the juvenile or
  659  criminal justice system.
  660         (3) TRAINING; LOCAL PROTOCOLS.—
  661         (a) The department, or a sheriff’s office acting under s.
  662  39.3065, and community-based care lead agencies shall ensure
  663  that cases in which a child is alleged, suspected, or known to
  664  be a victim of commercial sexual exploitation are assigned to
  665  child protective investigators and case managers who have
  666  specialized intensive training in handling cases involving a
  667  sexually exploited child. The department, sheriff’s office, and
  668  lead agencies shall ensure that child protective investigators
  669  and case managers receive this training before accepting a case
  670  involving a commercially sexually exploited child.
  671         Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
  672  937.021, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  673         937.021 Missing child and missing adult reports.—
  674         (4)(a) Upon the filing of a police report that a child is
  675  missing by the parent or guardian, the Department of Children
  676  and Families, or a community-based care provider, or a sheriff’s
  677  office providing investigative services for the department, the
  678  law enforcement agency receiving the report shall immediately
  679  inform all on-duty law enforcement officers of the missing child
  680  report, communicate the report to every other law enforcement
  681  agency having jurisdiction in the county, and within 2 hours
  682  after receipt of the report, transmit the report for inclusion
  683  within the Florida Crime Information Center and the National
  684  Crime Information Center databases. A law enforcement agency may
  685  not require a reporter to present an order that a child be taken
  686  into custody or any other such order before accepting a report
  687  that a child is missing.
  688         Section 16. Subsection (3) and paragraph (a) of subsection
  689  (9) of section 1004.615, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  690         1004.615 Florida Institute for Child Welfare.—
  691         (3) The institute shall work with the department, sheriffs
  692  providing child protective investigative services, community
  693  based care lead agencies, community-based care provider
  694  organizations, the court system, the Department of Juvenile
  695  Justice, and other partners who contribute to and participate in
  696  providing child protection and child welfare services.
  697         (9) By October 1 of each year, the institute shall provide
  698  a written report to the Governor, the President of the Senate,
  699  and the Speaker of the House of Representatives which outlines
  700  its activities in the preceding year, reports significant
  701  research findings, as well as results of other programs, and
  702  provides specific recommendations for improving child protection
  703  and child welfare services.
  704         (a) The institute shall include an evaluation of the
  705  results of the educational and training requirements for child
  706  protection and child welfare personnel established under this
  707  act and recommendations for application of the results to child
  708  protection personnel employed by sheriff’s offices providing
  709  child protection services in its report due October 1, 2017.
  710         Section 17. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
  711  act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon
  712  this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect January 1,
  713  2024.