Florida Senate - 2024                                     SB 596
       
       
        
       By Senator Garcia
       
       
       
       
       
       36-01630-24                                            2024596__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to child care facility safety
    3         measures; amending s. 402.305, F.S.; requiring child
    4         care facility personnel to maintain certification in
    5         first aid training and pediatric cardiopulmonary
    6         resuscitation procedures; requiring that such training
    7         be attended and completed in person; requiring certain
    8         child care facilities to place video recording
    9         equipment in certain designated areas; requiring
   10         facilities to record such areas at all times during
   11         which certain children are present and to maintain the
   12         video recordings for a specified timeframe; providing
   13         that such video recordings are confidential and may
   14         not be released except under certain circumstances;
   15         conforming a provision to changes made by the act;
   16         requiring child care facilities to provide inservice
   17         cardiopulmonary resuscitation training to child care
   18         personnel at least twice a year; providing an
   19         effective date.
   20          
   21  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   22  
   23         Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2), subsection (5),
   24  and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section 402.305, Florida
   25  Statutes, are amended to read:
   26         402.305 Licensing standards; child care facilities.—
   27         (2) PERSONNEL.—Minimum standards for child care personnel
   28  shall include minimum requirements as to:
   29         (e) Minimum Training requirements for child care personnel.
   30         1. Such minimum standards for training must shall ensure
   31  that all child care personnel take an approved 40-clock-hour
   32  introductory course in child care, which course covers at least
   33  the following topic areas:
   34         a. State and local rules and regulations governing which
   35  govern child care.
   36         b. Health, safety, and nutrition.
   37         c. Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect.
   38         d. Child development, including typical and atypical
   39  language, cognitive, motor, social, and self-help skills
   40  development.
   41         e. Observation of developmental behaviors, including using
   42  a checklist or other similar observation tools and techniques to
   43  determine the child’s developmental age level.
   44         f. Specialized areas, including computer technology for
   45  professional and classroom use and early literacy and language
   46  development of children from birth to 5 years of age, as
   47  determined by the department, for owner-operators and child care
   48  personnel of a child care facility.
   49         g. Developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum
   50  disorder and Down syndrome, and early identification, use of
   51  available state and local resources, classroom integration, and
   52  positive behavioral supports for children with developmental
   53  disabilities.
   54  
   55  Within 90 days after employment, child care personnel shall
   56  begin training to meet the training requirements. Child care
   57  personnel shall successfully complete such training within 1
   58  year after the date on which the training began, as evidenced by
   59  passage of a competency examination. Successful completion of
   60  the 40-clock-hour introductory course shall articulate into
   61  community college credit in early childhood education, pursuant
   62  to ss. 1007.24 and 1007.25. Exemption from all or a portion of
   63  the required training shall be granted to child care personnel
   64  based upon educational credentials or passage of competency
   65  examinations. Child care personnel possessing a 2-year degree or
   66  higher which that includes 6 college credit hours in early
   67  childhood development or child growth and development, or a
   68  child development associate credential or an equivalent state
   69  approved child development associate credential, or a child
   70  development associate waiver certificate are shall be
   71  automatically exempted from the training requirements in sub
   72  subparagraphs b., d., and e.
   73         2. The introductory course in child care must shall stress,
   74  to the extent possible, an interdisciplinary approach to the
   75  study of children.
   76         3. The introductory course must shall cover recognition and
   77  prevention of shaken baby syndrome; prevention of sudden infant
   78  death syndrome; recognition and care of infants and toddlers
   79  with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum
   80  disorder and Down syndrome; and early childhood brain
   81  development within the topic areas identified in this paragraph.
   82         4. On an annual basis in order to further their child care
   83  skills and, if appropriate, administrative skills, child care
   84  personnel who have fulfilled the requirements for the child care
   85  training must shall be required to take an additional 1
   86  continuing education unit of approved inservice training, or 10
   87  clock hours of equivalent training, as determined by the
   88  department.
   89         5. Child care personnel must shall be required to complete
   90  0.5 continuing education unit of approved training or 5 clock
   91  hours of equivalent training, as determined by the department,
   92  in early literacy and language development of children from
   93  birth to 5 years of age one time. The year that this training is
   94  completed, it shall fulfill the 0.5 continuing education unit or
   95  5 clock hours of the annual training required in subparagraph 4.
   96         6. Procedures for ensuring the training of qualified child
   97  care professionals to provide training of child care personnel,
   98  including onsite training, must shall be included in the minimum
   99  standards. It is recommended that the state community child care
  100  coordination agencies (central agencies) be contracted by the
  101  department to coordinate such training when possible. Other
  102  district educational resources, such as community colleges and
  103  career programs, can be designated in such areas where central
  104  agencies may not exist or are determined not to have the
  105  capability to meet the coordination requirements set forth by
  106  the department.
  107         7. Training requirements do shall not apply to certain
  108  occasional or part-time support staff, including, but not
  109  limited to, swimming instructors, piano teachers, dance
  110  instructors, and gymnastics instructors.
  111         8. The child care operator must shall be required to take
  112  basic training in serving children with disabilities within 5
  113  years after employment, either as a part of the introductory
  114  training or the annual 8 hours of inservice training.
  115         9.Child care personnel must be required to maintain a
  116  current, valid certificate of course completion for first aid
  117  training and pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures.
  118  Such course must be attended and completed in person and not
  119  online.
  120         (5) PHYSICAL FACILITIES; SURVEILLANCE.—
  121         (a) Minimum standards must shall include requirements for
  122  building conditions, indoor play space, outdoor play space,
  123  napping space, bathroom facilities, food preparation facilities,
  124  outdoor equipment, and indoor equipment. Because of the nature
  125  and duration of drop-in child care, outdoor play space and
  126  outdoor equipment is shall not be required for licensure;
  127  however, if such play space and equipment are provided, then the
  128  minimum standards shall apply to drop-in child care. With
  129  respect to minimum standards for physical facilities of a child
  130  care program for school-age children which is operated in a
  131  public school facility, the department shall adopt the State
  132  Uniform Building Code for Public Educational Facilities
  133  Construction as the minimum standards, regardless of the
  134  operator of the program. The Legislature intends that if a child
  135  care program for school-age children is operated in a public
  136  school, the program need not conform to standards for physical
  137  facilities other than the standards adopted by the Commissioner
  138  of Education.
  139         (b)Facilities that provide care to children 4 years of age
  140  or younger must place video recording equipment in each area of
  141  the facility designated as an instructional area for such
  142  children.
  143         1.The areas designated as instructional areas for children
  144  4 years of age or younger must be recorded at all times during
  145  which such children are present.
  146         2.The facility shall retain all video recordings required
  147  under this paragraph for at least 90 days after the date they
  148  are recorded.
  149         3.Video recordings required by this paragraph are
  150  confidential and may not be released or viewed by the public,
  151  except that a facility shall release a video for viewing to the
  152  following persons and entities:
  153         a.A parent or guardian of a child who alleges his or her
  154  child was harmed at the facility.
  155         b.A law enforcement agency or the department, upon
  156  request.
  157         c.Employees of the child care facility, for training
  158  purposes.
  159         (7) SANITATION AND SAFETY.—
  160         (a) Minimum standards must shall include requirements for
  161  sanitary and safety conditions, first aid treatment, emergency
  162  procedures, and pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The
  163  minimum standards must shall require that all child care
  164  personnel be at least one staff person trained in
  165  cardiopulmonary resuscitation, as evidenced by current
  166  documentation of course completion, which course must have been
  167  attended and completed in person and not online. All child care
  168  facilities shall provide inservice training in cardiopulmonary
  169  resuscitation to child care personnel at least twice a year be
  170  present at all times that children are present.
  171         Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024.