Florida Senate - 2025                             CS for SB 1000
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senator Simon
       
       
       
       
       
       591-03149-25                                          20251000c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to court-ordered sealing of criminal
    3         history records; amending s. 943.059, F.S.; revising
    4         eligibility requirements for the court-ordered sealing
    5         of certain criminal history records; authorizing
    6         courts to seal additional adjudications of guilt in
    7         certain circumstances; providing an effective date.
    8          
    9  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   10  
   11         Section 1. Subsection (1), paragraph (c) of subsection (4),
   12  and paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section 943.059, Florida
   13  Statutes, are amended to read:
   14         943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history records.—
   15         (1) ELIGIBILITY.—A person is eligible to petition a court
   16  to seal a criminal history record when:
   17         (a) The criminal history record is not ineligible for
   18  court-ordered sealing under s. 943.0584.
   19         (b)The criminal history record is:
   20         1.Not related to an offense for which the person was
   21  adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated delinquent for committing,
   22  any of the acts stemming from the arrest or alleged criminal
   23  activity to which the petition to seal pertains; or
   24         2.Related to a misdemeanor offense for which the person
   25  was adjudicated guilty if the misdemeanor offense was not a
   26  violent offense; a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as
   27  defined in s. 741.28; or a misdemeanor violation of s. 316.193,
   28  s. 741.29, s. 741.31, s. 784.046, s. 784.047, s. 784.048, s.
   29  784.0487, s. 784.049, s. 800.02, or s. 800.03.
   30         (c)(b) The person has never, before the date the
   31  application for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been
   32  adjudicated guilty in this state of a criminal offense other
   33  than an offense eligible for sealing under subparagraph (b)2.,
   34  or been adjudicated delinquent in this state for committing any
   35  felony or any of the following misdemeanor offenses, unless the
   36  record of such adjudication of delinquency has been expunged
   37  pursuant to s. 943.0515:
   38         1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011;
   39         2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03;
   40         3. Assault on a law enforcement officer, a firefighter, or
   41  other specified officers, as defined in s. 784.07(2)(a);
   42         4. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 790.01(2);
   43         5. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 790.053;
   44         6. Unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or firearm
   45  at a school-sponsored event or on school property, as defined in
   46  s. 790.115;
   47         7. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as defined
   48  in s. 790.1615(1);
   49         8. Unlawful possession of a firearm by a minor, as defined
   50  in s. 790.22(5);
   51         9. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03;
   52         10. Arson, as defined in s. 806.031(1);
   53         11. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014(3);
   54         12. Neglect of a child, as defined in s. 827.03(1)(e); or
   55         13. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1).
   56         (c)The person has not been adjudicated guilty of, or
   57  adjudicated delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming
   58  from the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the
   59  petition to seal pertains.
   60         (d) The person is no longer serving the sentence or under
   61  court supervision applicable to any the disposition of arrest or
   62  alleged criminal activity to which the petition to seal
   63  pertains.
   64         (e) The person has not on more than two occasions never
   65  secured a prior sealing or expunction of a criminal history
   66  record under this section, s. 943.0585, former s. 893.14, former
   67  s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058. In addition, if the criminal
   68  history record is one for which the person was adjudicated
   69  guilty, the person has not secured a prior sealing of a criminal
   70  history record for which the person was adjudicated guilty.
   71         (4) COURT AUTHORITY.—
   72         (c) The court may order the sealing of a criminal history
   73  record pertaining to one arrest, adjudication of guilt, or one
   74  incident of alleged criminal activity only, except the court may
   75  order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to
   76  more than one arrest or adjudication of guilt if the additional
   77  arrests or adjudications of guilt directly relate to the
   78  original arrest or adjudication of guilt. If the court intends
   79  to order the sealing of records pertaining to such additional
   80  arrests or adjudications of guilt, such intent must be specified
   81  in the order. A criminal justice agency may not seal any record
   82  pertaining to such additional arrests or adjudications of guilt
   83  if the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the
   84  court to seal a record pertaining to more than one arrest or
   85  adjudication of guilt. This section does not prevent the court
   86  from ordering the sealing of only a portion of a criminal
   87  history record pertaining to one arrest, adjudication of guilt,
   88  or one incident of alleged criminal activity.
   89         (6) EFFECT OF ORDER.—
   90         (b) The subject of the criminal history record sealed under
   91  this section or under other provisions of law, including former
   92  ss. 893.14, 901.33, and 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to
   93  acknowledge the arrests or adjudications of guilt covered by the
   94  sealed record, except when the subject of the record:
   95         1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice
   96  agency;
   97         2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution;
   98         3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under
   99  this section, s. 943.0583, or s. 943.0585;
  100         4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar;
  101         5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract
  102  with the Department of Children and Families, the Division of
  103  Vocational Rehabilitation within the Department of Education,
  104  the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Agency for
  105  Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Health, the
  106  Department of Elderly Affairs, or the Department of Juvenile
  107  Justice or to be employed or used by such contractor or licensee
  108  in a sensitive position having direct contact with children, the
  109  disabled, or the elderly;
  110         6.a. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by, or contract
  111  with, the Department of Education, a district unit under s.
  112  1001.30, a special district unit under s. 1011.24, the Florida
  113  School for the Deaf and the Blind under s. 1002.36, the Florida
  114  Virtual School under s. 1002.37, a virtual instruction program
  115  under s. 1002.45, a charter school under s. 1002.33, a hope
  116  operator under s. 1002.333, an alternative school under s.
  117  1008.341, a private or parochial school, or a local governmental
  118  entity that licenses child care facilities;
  119         b. Is seeking to be employed or used by a contractor or
  120  licensee under sub-subparagraph a.; or
  121         c. Is a person screened under s. 1012.467;
  122         7. Is attempting to purchase a firearm from a licensed
  123  importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer and is
  124  subject to a criminal history check under state or federal law;
  125         8. Is seeking to be licensed by the Division of Insurance
  126  Agent and Agency Services within the Department of Financial
  127  Services;
  128         9. Is seeking to be appointed as a guardian pursuant to s.
  129  744.3125; or
  130         10. Is seeking to be licensed by the Bureau of License
  131  Issuance of the Division of Licensing within the Department of
  132  Agriculture and Consumer Services to carry a concealed weapon or
  133  concealed firearm. This subparagraph applies only in the
  134  determination of an applicant’s eligibility under s. 790.06.
  135         Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.