Florida Senate - 2026                                     SB 316
       
       
        
       By Senator Smith
       
       
       
       
       
       17-00568-26                                            2026316__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to law enforcement and immigration
    3         officer identifying information and face coverings;
    4         creating s. 908.14, F.S.; providing a short title;
    5         providing definitions; requiring covered immigration
    6         officers to wear specified visible identification
    7         during public immigration enforcement functions;
    8         providing requirements for such visible
    9         identification; prohibiting covered immigration
   10         officers from wearing face coverings that impair the
   11         visibility of identifying information or obscure a
   12         covered immigration officer’s face; providing an
   13         exception; providing duties of the State Board of
   14         Immigration Enforcement; requiring the State
   15         Immigration Enforcement Council to submit a specified
   16         report to the Legislature by a specified date;
   17         amending ss. 908.1031 and 908.1032, F.S.; conforming
   18         provisions to changes made by the act; amending s.
   19         943.1718, F.S.; providing definitions; prohibiting law
   20         enforcement officers from wearing face coverings in
   21         the performance of their official duties; requiring
   22         that specified advance notice be given to a sheriff
   23         under certain circumstances; providing applicability;
   24         providing criminal penalties; requiring the Department
   25         of Law Enforcement to adopt rules by a specified date;
   26         providing an effective date.
   27          
   28  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   29  
   30         Section 1. Section 908.14, Florida Statutes, is created to
   31  read:
   32         908.14Visible Identification Standards for Immigration
   33  Based Law Enforcement Act.—
   34         (1)This section may be cited as the “VISIBLE Act.”
   35         (2)As used in this section, the term:
   36         (a)“Covered immigration officer” means a person who is
   37  authorized to perform immigration enforcement functions and who
   38  is:
   39         1.An officer or employee of a law enforcement agency;
   40         2.An officer or employee of United States Customs and
   41  Border Protection;
   42         3.An officer or employee of United States Immigration and
   43  Customs Enforcement; or
   44         4.A person authorized, deputized, or designated under
   45  federal law, regulation, or agreement to perform immigration
   46  enforcement functions.
   47         (b)“Public immigration enforcement function” means any
   48  activity that involves the direct exercise of federal
   49  immigration authority through public-facing actions, including a
   50  patrol, a stop, an arrest, a search, an interview to determine
   51  immigration status, a raid, a checkpoint inspection, or the
   52  service of a judicial or administrative warrant. The term does
   53  not include covert, nonpublic operations or nonenforcement
   54  activities.
   55         (c)“Visible identification” means the display of the name
   56  or widely recognized initials of the employing agency of a
   57  covered immigration officer and such officer’s last name or
   58  badge or identification number, in a size and format that
   59  complies with the requirements in subsection (4).
   60         (3)A covered immigration officer who directly engages in a
   61  public immigration enforcement function within this state must
   62  wear visible identification at all times during such engagement.
   63         (4)The visible identification must:
   64         (a)For the name of the employing agency of the covered
   65  immigration officer, be displayed in a size and format that is
   66  clearly legible from a distance of not less than 25 feet, using
   67  materials or markings suitable for visibility in both daylight
   68  and low-light conditions under normal operational conditions.
   69         (b)For the covered immigration officer’s last name or
   70  badge or identification number, be displayed in a manner that is
   71  clearly visible and readable during direct engagement with the
   72  public.
   73         (c)Be displayed on the covered immigration officer’s
   74  outermost garment or gear and may not be obscured by tactical
   75  equipment, body armor, or accessories.
   76         (5)A covered immigration officer may not wear nonmedical
   77  face coverings, including masks or balaclavas, which impair the
   78  visibility of the identifying information required under this
   79  section or obscure the officer’s face unless such face covering
   80  is necessary to protect the integrity of a covert, nonpublic
   81  operation or to guard against hazardous environmental
   82  conditions.
   83         (6)The State Board of Immigration Enforcement shall do all
   84  of the following:
   85         (a)Receive and investigate complaints from the public
   86  concerning violations of this section.
   87         (b)Ensure that a covered immigration officer who fails to
   88  comply with the requirements of this section receives
   89  appropriate disciplinary action, including a written reprimand,
   90  suspension, or other personnel action, consistent with the
   91  policies of the officer’s employing agency and any applicable
   92  collective bargaining agreement.
   93         (c)Make recommendations to the Legislature concerning
   94  compliance with this section and corrective actions that should
   95  be taken.
   96         (d)Carry out its responsibilities under this section in
   97  accordance with its statutory authority.
   98         (7)By June 30, 2027, and annually thereafter, the State
   99  Immigration Enforcement Council shall submit a report to the
  100  President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of
  101  Representatives which includes all of the following information:
  102         (a)The total number of public immigration enforcement
  103  functions conducted during the reporting period.
  104         (b)The number of documented instances of noncompliance
  105  with this section.
  106         (c)A summary of disciplinary or remedial actions taken
  107  against any covered immigration officer who did not comply with
  108  this section.
  109         Section 2. Paragraph (h) is added to subsection (3) of
  110  section 908.1031, Florida Statutes, to read:
  111         908.1031 State Board of Immigration Enforcement; creation;
  112  purpose and duties.—
  113         (3) The board is the chief immigration enforcement officer
  114  of the state and shall:
  115         (h)Investigate any complaint received for violations of
  116  and otherwise enforce the Visible Identification Standards for
  117  Immigration-Based Law Enforcement Act pursuant to s. 908.14.
  118         Section 3. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (4) of
  119  section 908.1032, Florida Statutes, to read:
  120         908.1032 State Immigration Enforcement Council.—The State
  121  Immigration Enforcement Council, an advisory council as defined
  122  in s. 20.03, is created within the State Board of Immigration
  123  Enforcement for the purpose of advising the board.
  124         (4) The council shall:
  125         (i)Collect data relating to the Visible Identification
  126  Standards for Immigration-Based Law Enforcement Act and, by June
  127  30 of each year, submit a report to the President of the Senate
  128  and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in accordance
  129  with s. 908.14.
  130         Section 4. Section 943.1718, Florida Statutes, is amended
  131  to read:
  132         943.1718 Body cameras and face coverings; policies and
  133  procedures; penalties.—
  134         (1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
  135         (a) “Body camera” means a portable electronic recording
  136  device that is worn on a law enforcement officer’s person which
  137  that records audio and video data of the officer’s law
  138  enforcement-related encounters and activities.
  139         (b)1.“Face covering” means any opaque mask, garment,
  140  helmet, or other item, including, but not limited to, a
  141  balaclava, tactical mask, gator, ski mask, or any other similar
  142  type of facial covering or face-shielding item, which conceals
  143  or obscures the face of a person.
  144         2.The term does not include any of the following:
  145         a.A translucent face shield or clear mask that does not
  146  conceal the wearer’s face.
  147         b.A medical mask or surgical mask used to protect against
  148  the transmission of disease or infection.
  149         c.Any other mask or device, including, but not limited to,
  150  air-purifying respirators, full or half masks, or self-contained
  151  breathing apparatuses necessary to protect against exposure to a
  152  toxin, gas, smoke, or any other hazardous environmental
  153  condition.
  154         (c)(b) “Law enforcement agency” means an agency that has a
  155  primary mission of preventing and detecting crime and enforcing
  156  the penal, criminal, traffic, and motor vehicle laws of the
  157  state and in furtherance of that primary mission employs law
  158  enforcement officers as defined in s. 943.10.
  159         (d)(c) “Law enforcement officer” has the same meaning as
  160  provided in s. 943.10.
  161         (e)“Undercover investigation” means a planned act
  162  authorized by a law enforcement agency or a court order which
  163  intentionally uses an undercover operative to interact with a
  164  suspect or others or to obtain evidence of criminal activity.
  165         (f)“Undercover operative” means a law enforcement officer
  166  or a full-time sworn officer in this state or another state or
  167  of the Federal Government using an assumed name or cover
  168  identity to interact with persons or entities to collect
  169  evidence of criminal activity.
  170         (2) BODY CAMERAS.—
  171         (a) A law enforcement agency that permits its law
  172  enforcement officers to wear body cameras shall establish
  173  policies and procedures addressing the proper use, maintenance,
  174  and storage of body cameras and the data recorded by body
  175  cameras. The policies and procedures must include:
  176         1.(a) General guidelines for the proper use, maintenance,
  177  and storage of body cameras.
  178         2.(b) Any limitations on which law enforcement officers are
  179  permitted to wear body cameras.
  180         3.(c) Any limitations on law-enforcement-related encounters
  181  and activities in which law enforcement officers are permitted
  182  to wear body cameras.
  183         4.(d) A provision permitting a law enforcement officer
  184  using a body camera to review the recorded footage from the body
  185  camera, upon his or her own initiative or request, before
  186  writing a report or providing a statement regarding any event
  187  arising within the scope of his or her official duties. Any such
  188  provision may not apply to an officer’s inherent duty to
  189  immediately disclose information necessary to secure an active
  190  crime scene or to identify suspects or witnesses.
  191         5.(e) General guidelines for the proper storage, retention,
  192  and release of audio and video data recorded by body cameras.
  193         (b)(3) A law enforcement agency that permits its law
  194  enforcement officers to wear body cameras shall:
  195         1.(a) Ensure that all personnel who wear, use, maintain, or
  196  store body cameras are trained in the law enforcement agency’s
  197  policies and procedures concerning them.
  198         2.(b) Ensure that all personnel who use, maintain, store,
  199  or release audio or video data recorded by body cameras are
  200  trained in the law enforcement agency’s policies and procedures.
  201         3.(c) Retain audio and video data recorded by body cameras
  202  in accordance with the requirements of s. 119.021, except as
  203  otherwise provided by law.
  204         4.(d) Perform a periodic review of actual agency body
  205  camera practices to ensure conformity with the agency’s policies
  206  and procedures.
  207         (c)(4) Chapter 934 does not apply to body camera recordings
  208  made by law enforcement agencies that elect to use body cameras.
  209         (3)FACE COVERINGS.—
  210         (a)A law enforcement officer may not wear a face covering
  211  in the performance of his or her official duties.
  212         (b)Before undertaking an undercover investigation that is
  213  reasonably likely to involve a law enforcement officer wearing a
  214  face covering in the performance of his or her official duties,
  215  a law enforcement agency must provide advance notice to the
  216  sheriff with jurisdiction over the location in which the
  217  undercover investigation will take place. Such notice must be
  218  given at least 12 hours before the undercover investigation
  219  begins and must include when and where the law enforcement
  220  officer will be operating, his or her planned actions, and the
  221  approximate time and duration of the undercover investigation.
  222         (c)Paragraph (a) does not apply to:
  223         1.A law enforcement officer performing his or her duties
  224  as an undercover operative during an active undercover
  225  investigation;
  226         2.Protective gear used by a Special Weapons and Tactics
  227  (SWAT) team officer which is necessary to protect his or her
  228  face from harm while performing SWAT team duties and
  229  responsibilities; or
  230         3.Exigent circumstances that involve an immediate danger
  231  or threat to persons or property or the escape of a perpetrator.
  232         (d)A first violation of this subsection is an infraction.
  233  A second or subsequent violation of this subsection is a
  234  misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
  235  775.082 or s. 775.083.
  236         (e)On or before October 1, 2026, the Department of Law
  237  Enforcement shall adopt rules regulating the use of face
  238  coverings to comply with this subsection.
  239         Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.