Florida Senate - 2026                              CS for SB 442
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Rules; and Senator Yarborough
       
       
       
       
       
       595-02935-26                                           2026442c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to search warrants; amending s.
    3         933.02, F.S.; authorizing a search warrant to be
    4         issued to recover a deceased body; amending s. 933.05,
    5         F.S.; revising the time within which certain search
    6         warrants must be returned to the court; specifying the
    7         time period within which a search warrant issued for
    8         certain devices is considered timely executed;
    9         specifying that a law enforcement agency may review
   10         data or information contained in certain devices after
   11         specified periods if the devices were timely seized;
   12         providing definitions; amending s. 933.07, F.S.;
   13         providing that a judge may authorize a law enforcement
   14         officer applying for a search warrant to appear
   15         remotely; defining the term “audio-video communication
   16         technology”; creating s. 934.025, F.S.; providing that
   17         a judge may authorize a law enforcement officer
   18         applying for a search warrant or court order to appear
   19         remotely; defining the term “audio-video communication
   20         technology”; amending s. 934.50, F.S.; authorizing a
   21         law enforcement agency to obtain a search warrant to
   22         use a drone to conduct a search in certain
   23         circumstances; providing an effective date.
   24          
   25  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   26  
   27         Section 1. Subsection (6) is added to section 933.02,
   28  Florida Statutes, to read:
   29         933.02 Grounds for issuance of search warrant.—Upon proper
   30  affidavits being made, a search warrant may be issued under the
   31  provisions of this chapter upon any of the following grounds:
   32         (6)To recover a deceased body.
   33  
   34  This section also applies to any papers or documents used as a
   35  means of or in aid of the commission of any offense against the
   36  laws of the state.
   37         Section 2. Section 933.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   38  read:
   39         933.05 Issuance and return of search warrants; issuance in
   40  blank prohibited.—
   41         (1) A search warrant cannot be issued except upon probable
   42  cause supported by affidavit or affidavits, naming or describing
   43  the person, place, or thing to be searched and particularly
   44  describing the property or thing to be seized. A; no search
   45  warrant may not shall be issued in blank.
   46         (2)A search, and any such warrant must shall be returned
   47  within 10 days after issuance, not including the date of
   48  issuance thereof, except that a search warrant issued:
   49         (a)To an out-of-state provider for electronic
   50  communications data as described in s. 934.23 must be returned
   51  within 20 days.
   52         (b)To search for and seize specimens from a specific
   53  person for DNA analysis and comparison, including blood and
   54  saliva samples, or to seize specimens pursuant to s. 943.325 for
   55  entry into the DNA database must be returned within 30 days.
   56         (c) For a computer, a computer system, or an electronic
   57  device must be returned within 365 days, as those terms are
   58  defined in s. 815.03, that is in the actual possession of a law
   59  enforcement agency at the time such warrant is issued shall be
   60  returned to the court within 45 days after issuance thereof.
   61         (3)If a search warrant is issued to search for and seize
   62  data or information contained in a computer, computer system, or
   63  electronic device, such warrant is considered timely executed if
   64  the computer, computer system, or electronic device was seized
   65  by a law enforcement agency within 10 days of the issuance of
   66  the search warrant, not including the date of issuance.
   67         (4)This section does not require a law enforcement agency
   68  to complete the analysis or review of data or information
   69  contained in a computer, computer system, or electronic device
   70  within the period provided in subsection (2) if such computer,
   71  computer system, or electronic device was timely seized by a law
   72  enforcement agency under subsection (3).
   73         (5)For purposes of this section, the terms “computer,”
   74  “computer system,” and “electronic device” have the same meaning
   75  as in s. 815.03.
   76         Section 3. Subsection (5) is added to section 933.07,
   77  Florida Statutes, and subsection (1) of that section is
   78  republished, to read:
   79         933.07 Issuance of search warrants.—
   80         (1) The judge, upon examination of the application and
   81  proofs submitted, if satisfied that probable cause exists for
   82  the issuing of the search warrant, shall thereupon issue a
   83  search warrant signed by him or her with his or her name of
   84  office, to any sheriff and the sheriff’s deputies or any police
   85  officer or other person authorized by law to execute process,
   86  commanding the officer or person forthwith to search the
   87  property described in the warrant or the person named, for the
   88  property specified, and to bring the property and any person
   89  arrested in connection therewith before the judge or some other
   90  court having jurisdiction of the offense.
   91         (5)A judge may authorize a law enforcement officer
   92  applying for a search warrant under subsection (1) to appear
   93  remotely using audio-video communication technology. As used in
   94  this section, the term “audio-video communication technology”
   95  has the same meaning as in s. 117.201.
   96         Section 4. Section 934.025, Florida Statutes, is created to
   97  read:
   98         934.025Search warrants and court orders; remote appearance
   99  authorized.—A judge may authorize a law enforcement officer
  100  applying for a search warrant or court order pursuant to this
  101  chapter to appear remotely using audio-video communication
  102  technology. As used in this section, the term “audio-video
  103  communication technology” has the same meaning as in s. 117.201.
  104         Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section
  105  934.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  106         934.50 Searches and seizure using a drone.—
  107         (4) EXCEPTIONS.—This section does not prohibit the use of a
  108  drone:
  109         (b) If the law enforcement agency first obtains a search
  110  warrant signed by a judge authorizing the use of a drone,
  111  including, but not limited to, a search warrant authorizing a
  112  law enforcement agency to search an area or areas where evidence
  113  that a crime was committed might reasonably be found.
  114         Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.