Florida Senate - 2026                              CS for SB 560
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; and
       Senator Garcia
       
       
       
       
       586-02019-26                                           2026560c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to child welfare; amending s. 39.407,
    3         F.S.; providing that a new medical report relating to
    4         the provision of psychotropic medication to a child in
    5         the legal custody of the Department of Children and
    6         Families may be required only under certain
    7         circumstances; amending s. 409.1451, F.S.; increasing
    8         the maximum age of eligibility for certain
    9         postsecondary education services and support; revising
   10         the requirements for a renewal award of postsecondary
   11         education services and support; requiring the
   12         inclusion of specific metrics for measuring outcomes
   13         and performance of postsecondary education services
   14         and support and aftercare services in a certain annual
   15         report; conforming provisions to changes made by the
   16         act; amending s. 409.175, F.S.; revising the
   17         definition of the terms “personnel” and “placement
   18         screening”; amending s. 409.912, F.S.; requiring a
   19         physician to provide to a pharmacy a copy of certain
   20         documentation, rather than a signed attestation, with
   21         certain prescriptions; providing an effective date.
   22          
   23  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   24  
   25         Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section
   26  39.407, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   27         39.407 Medical, psychiatric, and psychological examination
   28  and treatment of child; physical, mental, or substance abuse
   29  examination of person with or requesting child custody.—
   30         (3)
   31         (c) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (e), the
   32  department must file a motion seeking the court’s authorization
   33  to initially provide or continue to provide psychotropic
   34  medication to a child in its legal custody. The motion must be
   35  supported by a written report prepared by the department which
   36  describes the efforts made to enable the prescribing physician
   37  or psychiatric nurse, as defined in s. 394.455, to obtain
   38  express and informed consent for providing the medication to the
   39  child and other treatments considered or recommended for the
   40  child. In addition, the motion must be supported by the
   41  prescribing physician’s or psychiatric nurse’s signed medical
   42  report providing:
   43         1. The name of the child, the name and range of the dosage
   44  of the psychotropic medication, and that there is a need to
   45  prescribe psychotropic medication to the child based upon a
   46  diagnosed condition for which such medication is being
   47  prescribed.
   48         2. A statement indicating that the physician or psychiatric
   49  nurse, as defined in s. 394.455, has reviewed all medical
   50  information concerning the child which has been provided.
   51         3. A statement indicating that the psychotropic medication,
   52  at its prescribed dosage, is appropriate for treating the
   53  child’s diagnosed medical condition, as well as the behaviors
   54  and symptoms the medication, at its prescribed dosage, is
   55  expected to address.
   56         4. An explanation of the nature and purpose of the
   57  treatment; the recognized side effects, risks, and
   58  contraindications of the medication; drug-interaction
   59  precautions; the possible effects of stopping the medication;
   60  and how the treatment will be monitored, followed by a statement
   61  indicating that this explanation was provided to the child if
   62  age appropriate and to the child’s caregiver.
   63         5. Documentation addressing whether the psychotropic
   64  medication will replace or supplement any other currently
   65  prescribed medications or treatments; the length of time the
   66  child is expected to be taking the medication; and any
   67  additional medical, mental health, behavioral, counseling, or
   68  other services that the prescribing physician or psychiatric
   69  nurse, as defined in s. 394.455, recommends.
   70  
   71  A new medical report may be required only when there is a change
   72  in the dosage or dosage range of the medication, the type of
   73  medication prescribed, the manner of administration of the
   74  medication, or the prescribing physician or psychiatric nurse.
   75  For purposes of this paragraph, prescribing physicians and
   76  psychiatric nurses belonging to the same group practice are
   77  considered a single prescriber.
   78         Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (2) of
   79  section 409.1451, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs
   80  (d) and (e) are added to subsection (6) of that section, to
   81  read:
   82         409.1451 The Road-to-Independence Program.—
   83         (2) POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION SERVICES AND SUPPORT.—
   84         (a) A young adult is eligible for services and support
   85  under this subsection if he or she:
   86         1. Was living in licensed care on his or her 18th birthday
   87  or is currently living in licensed care; or was at least 14
   88  years of age and was adopted from foster care or placed with a
   89  court-approved dependency guardian after spending at least 6
   90  months in licensed care within the 12 months immediately
   91  preceding such placement or adoption;
   92         2. Spent at least 6 months in licensed care before reaching
   93  his or her 18th birthday;
   94         3. Earned a standard high school diploma pursuant to s.
   95  1002.3105(5), s. 1003.4281, or s. 1003.4282, or its equivalent
   96  pursuant to s. 1003.435;
   97         4. Has been admitted for enrollment as a full-time student
   98  or its equivalent in an eligible postsecondary educational
   99  institution as provided in s. 1009.533. For purposes of this
  100  section, the term “full-time” means 9 credit hours or the
  101  vocational school equivalent. A student may enroll part-time if
  102  he or she has a recognized disability or is faced with another
  103  challenge or circumstance that would prevent full-time
  104  attendance. A student needing to enroll part-time for any reason
  105  other than having a recognized disability must get approval from
  106  his or her academic advisor;
  107         5. Has reached 18 years of age but is not yet 26 23 years
  108  of age;
  109         6. Has applied, with assistance from the young adult’s
  110  caregiver and the community-based lead agency, for any other
  111  grants and scholarships for which he or she may qualify;
  112         7. Submitted a Free Application for Federal Student Aid
  113  which is complete and error free; and
  114         8. Signed an agreement to allow the department and the
  115  community-based care lead agency access to school records.
  116         (e)1. The department must advertise the availability of the
  117  stipend and must provide notification of the criteria and
  118  application procedures for the stipend to children and young
  119  adults leaving, or who were formerly in, foster care;
  120  caregivers; case managers; guidance and family services
  121  counselors; principals or other relevant school administrators;
  122  and guardians ad litem.
  123         2. If the award recipient transfers from one eligible
  124  institution to another and continues to meet eligibility
  125  requirements, the award shall be transferred with the recipient.
  126         3. The department, or an agency under contract with the
  127  department, shall evaluate each Road-to-Independence award for
  128  renewal eligibility on an annual basis. In order to be eligible
  129  for a renewal award for the subsequent year, the young adult
  130  must:
  131         a. Be enrolled for or have completed the number of hours,
  132  or the equivalent, to be considered a full-time student under
  133  subparagraph (a)4., unless the young adult qualifies for an
  134  exception under subparagraph (a)4.
  135         b. Maintain standards of academic progress as defined by
  136  the education institution, except that if the young adult’s
  137  progress is insufficient to renew the award at any time during
  138  the eligibility period, the young adult may continue to be
  139  enrolled for additional terms while attempting to restore
  140  eligibility as long as progress towards the required level is
  141  maintained.
  142         c.Not have exceeded the lifetime limit of 60 months of
  143  financial assistance for services and support provided under
  144  this subsection. The lifetime limit applies without exception
  145  and regardless of whether the award recipient receives the
  146  services and support under this subsection in consecutive or
  147  nonconsecutive months.
  148         4. Funds may be terminated during the interim between an
  149  award and the evaluation for a renewal award if the department,
  150  or an agency under contract with the department, determines that
  151  the award recipient is no longer enrolled in an educational
  152  institution as described in subparagraph (a)4. or is no longer a
  153  resident of this state.
  154         5. The department, or an agency under contract with the
  155  department, shall notify a recipient who is terminated and
  156  inform the recipient of his or her right to appeal.
  157         6. An award recipient who does not qualify for a renewal
  158  award or who chooses not to renew the award may apply for
  159  reinstatement. An application for reinstatement must be made
  160  before the young adult reaches 26 23 years of age. In order to
  161  be eligible for reinstatement, the young adult must meet the
  162  eligibility criteria and the criteria for award renewal for the
  163  program.
  164         7. The department, or an agency under contract with the
  165  department, shall work with the young adult to create a
  166  financial plan that is guided by the young adult’s financial
  167  goals in meeting his or her needs while in postsecondary
  168  education. The financial plan must be included in the transition
  169  plan required under s. 39.6035. The department, or an agency
  170  under contract with the department, shall review and, if
  171  necessary, update the financial plan with the young adult every
  172  6 months until funding under this subsection is no longer
  173  provided.
  174         8. The department, or an agency under contract with the
  175  department, shall review with the young adult the transition
  176  plan required under s. 39.6035 during the year before the young
  177  adult graduates from postsecondary education or the year before
  178  the young adult reaches 26 23 years of age, whichever occurs
  179  first. The transition plan must include an assessment of the
  180  young adult’s current and future needs and challenges for self
  181  sufficiency and address, at a minimum, how the young adult will
  182  meet his or her financial needs and obligations when funding
  183  under this subsection is no longer provided.
  184         (6) ACCOUNTABILITY.—The department shall develop outcome
  185  measures for the program and other performance measures in order
  186  to maintain oversight of the program. No later than January 31
  187  of each year, the department shall prepare a report on the
  188  outcome measures and the department’s oversight activities and
  189  submit the report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of
  190  the House of Representatives, and the committees with
  191  jurisdiction over issues relating to children and families in
  192  the Senate and the House of Representatives. The report must
  193  include:
  194         (d)Specific metrics for postsecondary education services
  195  and support provided under subsection (2). Such metrics must be
  196  aggregated on a statewide basis and disaggregated by community
  197  based care lead agency, age, race, and postsecondary educational
  198  institution type as provided in s. 1009.533. Such metrics must
  199  include, but are not limited to, the following information for
  200  the preceding state fiscal year:
  201         1.The total number of young adults eligible for services
  202  and support under subsection (2).
  203         2.The total number of applicants and the total number of
  204  applicants approved for financial assistance under subsection
  205  (2).
  206         3.The rate of housing instability or homelessness
  207  experienced by award recipients during their enrollment period.
  208         4.The percentage of award recipients described in
  209  subparagraph 3. who also received financial assistance under
  210  subsection (3) and the average amount of such assistance.
  211         5.The primary reason for an award recipient’s termination,
  212  discontinuation, or nonrenewal under the program, including, but
  213  not limited to, academic deficiency, voluntary withdrawal,
  214  reaching the age limit, or reaching the lifetime limit.
  215         6.The educational achievements of award recipients,
  216  including, but not limited to:
  217         a.The postsecondary student retention rate, expressed as a
  218  percentage of award recipients who remain continuously enrolled
  219  or reenroll for the subsequent academic term.
  220         b.The postsecondary degree, certificate, or vocational
  221  program completion rate.
  222         c.The average time in which award recipients complete
  223  their program of study.
  224         d.The average unweighted grade point average of award
  225  recipients, aggregated on a statewide basis and disaggregated
  226  only by postsecondary educational institution type as provided
  227  in s. 1009.533.
  228         e.The percentage of award recipients who graduated from a
  229  postsecondary educational institution.
  230         (e)Specific metrics for aftercare services provided under
  231  subsection (3). Such metrics must be aggregated on a statewide
  232  basis and disaggregated by community-based care lead agency,
  233  age, race, and postsecondary educational institution type as
  234  provided in s. 1009.533. Such metrics must include, but are not
  235  limited to, the following information for the preceding state
  236  fiscal year:
  237         1.The total number of young adults eligible for the
  238  aftercare services under subsection (3).
  239         2.The total number of young adults who received aftercare
  240  services.
  241         3.The average duration of a young adult’s participation in
  242  the program.
  243         4.The primary reason that a young adult seeks aftercare
  244  services.
  245         5.The total number of financial assistance disbursements
  246  made under subparagraph (3)(b)7. for necessities or under
  247  subparagraph (3)(b)8. for emergency situations.
  248         6.The utilization rate of key aftercare components,
  249  including, but not limited to, the percentage of participants
  250  who:
  251         a.Receive mentoring or tutoring services.
  252         b.Receive mental health or substance abuse counseling
  253  referrals.
  254         c.Complete a life skill class, which may include, but is
  255  not limited to, a financial literacy or credit management class.
  256         d.Receive job or career skills training.
  257         e.Report housing stability within 90 days after receiving
  258  housing-related assistance, which may include, but is not
  259  limited to, security deposits for rent and utilities.
  260         f.Enroll in educational or vocational programs, including,
  261  but not limited to, the postsecondary education services and
  262  support provided under subsection (2), while receiving at least
  263  one aftercare service disbursement.
  264         Section 3. Paragraphs (j) and (k) of subsection (2) of
  265  section 409.175, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  266         409.175 Licensure of family foster homes, residential
  267  child-caring agencies, and child-placing agencies; public
  268  records exemption.—
  269         (2) As used in this section, the term:
  270         (j) “Personnel” means all owners, operators, employees, and
  271  volunteers working in a child-placing agency or residential
  272  child-caring agency who may be employed by or do volunteer work
  273  for a person, corporation, or agency that holds a license as a
  274  child-placing agency or a residential child-caring agency, but
  275  the term does not include those who do not work on the premises
  276  where child care is furnished and have no direct contact with a
  277  child or have no contact with a child outside of the presence of
  278  the child’s parent or guardian. For purposes of screening, the
  279  term includes any member, over the age of 12 years, of the
  280  family of the owner or operator or any person other than a
  281  client, a child who is found to be dependent as defined in s.
  282  39.01, or a child as defined in s. 39.6251(1), over the age of
  283  12 years, residing with the owner or operator if the agency is
  284  located in or adjacent to the home of the owner or operator or
  285  if the family member of, or person residing with, the owner or
  286  operator has any direct contact with the children. Members of
  287  the family of the owner or operator, or persons residing with
  288  the owner or operator, who are between the ages of 12 years and
  289  18 years are not required to be fingerprinted, but must be
  290  screened for delinquency records. For purposes of screening, the
  291  term also includes owners, operators, employees, and volunteers
  292  working in summer day camps, or summer 24-hour camps providing
  293  care for children. A volunteer who assists on an intermittent
  294  basis for less than 10 hours per month shall not be included in
  295  the term “personnel” for the purposes of screening if a person
  296  who meets the screening requirement of this section is always
  297  present and has the volunteer in his or her line of sight.
  298         (k) “Placement screening” means the act of assessing the
  299  background of household members in the family foster home and
  300  includes, but is not limited to, criminal history records checks
  301  as provided in s. 39.0138 using the standards for screening set
  302  forth in that section. The term “household member” means a
  303  member of the family or a person, other than the child being
  304  placed, a child who is found to be dependent as defined in s.
  305  39.01, or a child as defined in s. 39.6251(1), over the age of
  306  12 years who resides with the owner who operates the family
  307  foster home if such family member or person has any direct
  308  contact with the child. Household members who are between the
  309  ages of 12 and 18 years are not required to be fingerprinted but
  310  must be screened for delinquency records.
  311         Section 4. Subsection (13) of section 409.912, Florida
  312  Statutes, is amended to read:
  313         409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.—The
  314  agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients
  315  in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery
  316  of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are
  317  effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a
  318  confirmation or second physician’s opinion of the correct
  319  diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the
  320  Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to
  321  emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined
  322  in 42 C.F.R. s. 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion
  323  shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency
  324  shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid
  325  aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other
  326  alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies,
  327  including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed
  328  to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed
  329  continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to
  330  minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute
  331  inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the
  332  inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The
  333  agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the
  334  clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify
  335  trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a
  336  provider’s professional peers or the national guidelines of a
  337  provider’s professional association. The vendor must be able to
  338  provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice
  339  patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency,
  340  to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization.
  341  The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy
  342  management, or disease management participation for certain
  343  populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or
  344  particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible
  345  dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics
  346  Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for
  347  which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform
  348  the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions
  349  regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is
  350  authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as
  351  Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through
  352  provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single
  353  source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services
  354  results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without
  355  limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based
  356  on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider
  357  availability, provider quality standards, time and distance
  358  standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the
  359  provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid
  360  beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards,
  361  appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider
  362  turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history,
  363  previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer
  364  review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records,
  365  clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers
  366  are not entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider network.
  367  The agency shall determine instances in which allowing Medicaid
  368  beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and other
  369  goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long-term
  370  rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish rules
  371  to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in order to
  372  protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program as
  373  defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers
  374  necessary to administer these policies.
  375         (13) The agency may not pay for psychotropic medication
  376  prescribed for a child in the Medicaid program without the
  377  express and informed consent of the child’s parent or legal
  378  guardian. The physician shall document the consent in the
  379  child’s medical record and provide a copy of such documentation
  380  to the pharmacy with a signed attestation of this documentation
  381  with the prescription. The express and informed consent or court
  382  authorization for a prescription of psychotropic medication for
  383  a child in the custody of the Department of Children and
  384  Families shall be obtained pursuant to s. 39.407.
  385         Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.