Florida Senate - 2026                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 644
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Ì7218649Î721864                         
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  02/10/2026           .                                
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       The Committee on Judiciary (Grall) recommended the following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    4  and insert:
    5         Section 1. Section 61.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to
    6  read:
    7         61.16 Attorney Attorney’s fees, suit money, and costs.—
    8         (1) The court may from time to time, after considering the
    9  financial resources of both parties, order a party to pay a
   10  reasonable amount for attorney attorney’s fees, suit money, and
   11  the cost to the other party of maintaining or defending any
   12  proceeding seeking relief under this chapter, including
   13  enforcement, and modification, and appellate proceedings and
   14  appeals.
   15         (2)An award of attorney fees, suit money, and costs,
   16  whether temporary or final, may be awarded retroactively and
   17  prospectively as equity requires. Attorney fees, suit money, and
   18  costs incurred in pursuing an award of such fees, money, and
   19  costs may be included in any award under this section.
   20         (3) In those cases in which an action is brought for
   21  enforcement and the court finds that the noncompliant party is
   22  without justification in the refusal to follow a court order,
   23  the court may not award attorney attorney’s fees, suit money,
   24  and costs to the noncompliant party.
   25         (4) An application for attorney attorney’s fees, suit
   26  money, or costs, whether temporary or final otherwise, may shall
   27  not require corroborating expert testimony in order to support
   28  an award under this chapter.
   29         (5) The trial court has shall have continuing jurisdiction
   30  to make temporary attorney attorney’s fees and costs awards
   31  reasonably necessary to prosecute or defend an appeal on the
   32  same basis and criteria as though the matter were pending before
   33  it at the trial level.
   34         (6)In determining entitlement to, and the amount of, an
   35  award of attorney fees, suit money, and costs, the court may
   36  consider whether a good faith offer of settlement was rejected.
   37         (7)(a)If a party directly engages in vexatious or bad
   38  faith litigation, the court may:
   39         1.Award attorney fees, suit money, and costs as a sanction
   40  against the opposing party; or
   41         2.Deny or reduce an award of attorney fees, suit money,
   42  and costs to the offending party.
   43         (b)An order entered under this subsection addressing
   44  vexatious or bad faith litigation must include written findings
   45  identifying the specific conduct the party engaged in and the
   46  reasons the court granted, denied, or reduced such fees, money,
   47  and costs In all cases, the court may order that the amount be
   48  paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the order in that
   49  attorney’s name.
   50         (8) In determining whether to make attorney attorney’s fees
   51  and costs awards at the appellate level, the court shall
   52  primarily consider the relative financial resources of the
   53  parties, unless an appellate party’s cause is deemed to be
   54  frivolous.
   55         (9)In all cases, the court may order that the award of
   56  attorney fees, suit money, and costs be paid directly to the
   57  attorney, who may enforce such order in his or her name.
   58  However, payment of support owed to the obligee has priority
   59  over fees, costs, and expenses.
   60         (10) In Title IV-D cases, attorney attorney’s fees, suit
   61  money, and costs, including filing fees, recording fees,
   62  mediation costs, service of process fees, and other expenses
   63  incurred by the clerk of the circuit court, shall be assessed
   64  only against the nonprevailing obligor after the court makes a
   65  determination of the nonprevailing obligor’s ability to pay such
   66  costs and fees. The Department of Revenue shall not be
   67  considered a party for purposes of this section; however, fees
   68  may be assessed against the department pursuant to s. 57.105(1).
   69         (11)(2) In an action brought pursuant to Rule 3.840,
   70  Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, whether denominated direct
   71  or indirect criminal contempt, the court may shall have
   72  authority to:
   73         (a) Appoint an attorney to prosecute said contempt.
   74         (b) Assess attorney attorney’s fees and costs against the
   75  contemnor contemptor after the court makes a determination of
   76  the contemnor’s contemptor’s ability to pay such costs and fees.
   77         (c) Order that the amount be paid directly to the attorney,
   78  who may enforce the order in his or her name.
   79         Section 2. Section 742.045, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   80  read:
   81         742.045 Attorney Attorney’s fees, suit money, and costs.—
   82         (1) The court may from time to time, after considering the
   83  financial resources of both parties, order a party to pay a
   84  reasonable amount for attorney attorney’s fees, suit money, and
   85  the cost to the other party of maintaining or defending any
   86  proceeding seeking relief under this chapter, including
   87  enforcement, and modification, and appellate proceedings.
   88         (2)An award of attorney fees, suit money, and costs,
   89  whether temporary or final, may be awarded retroactively and
   90  prospectively as equity requires. Attorney fees, suit money, and
   91  costs incurred in pursuing an award of such fees, money, and
   92  costs may be included in any award under this section.
   93         (3) An application for attorney attorney’s fees, suit
   94  money, or costs, whether temporary or final otherwise, may shall
   95  not require corroborating expert testimony in order to support
   96  an award under this chapter.
   97         (4)In determining entitlement to, and the amount of, an
   98  award of attorney fees, suit money, and costs, the court may
   99  consider whether a good faith offer of settlement was rejected.
  100         (5)(a)If a party directly engages in vexatious or bad
  101  faith litigation, the court may:
  102         1.Award attorney fees, suit money, and costs as a sanction
  103  against the opposing party; or
  104         2.Deny or reduce an award of attorney fees, suit money,
  105  and costs to the offending party.
  106         (b)An order entered under this subsection addressing
  107  vexatious or bad faith litigation must include written findings
  108  identifying the specific conduct the party engaged in and the
  109  reasons the court granted, denied, or reduced such fees, money,
  110  and costs.
  111         (6) The court may order that the amount of the attorney
  112  fees, suit money, and costs be paid directly to the attorney,
  113  who may enforce the order in his or her name. However, payment
  114  of support owed to the obligee has priority over fees, costs,
  115  and expenses.
  116         (7) In Title IV-D cases, any costs, including filing fees,
  117  recording fees, mediation costs, service of process fees, and
  118  other expenses incurred by the clerk of the circuit court, shall
  119  be assessed only against the nonprevailing obligor after the
  120  court makes a determination of the nonprevailing obligor’s
  121  ability to pay such costs and fees. The Department of Revenue
  122  may shall not be considered a party for purposes of this
  123  section; however, fees may be assessed against the department
  124  pursuant to s. 57.105(1).
  125         Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
  126  
  127  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
  128  And the title is amended as follows:
  129         Delete everything before the enacting clause
  130  and insert:
  131                        A bill to be entitled                      
  132         An act relating to attorney fees, suit money, and
  133         costs; amending ss. 61.16 and 742.045, F.S.;
  134         authorizing a court to order attorney fees, suit
  135         money, and costs in appellate proceedings; providing
  136         that an award of attorney fees, suit money, and costs
  137         may be awarded retroactively and prospectively;
  138         authorizing the inclusion of certain fees, money, and
  139         costs in an award of attorney fees, suit money, and
  140         costs; providing that payment of support owed to the
  141         obligee has priority over fees, costs, and expenses;
  142         authorizing the court to consider if a good faith
  143         offer of settlement was rejected when awarding
  144         attorney fees, suit money, and costs; authorizing the
  145         court to award, deny, or reduce attorney fees, suit
  146         money, and costs under certain circumstances;
  147         requiring the court to make certain written findings;
  148         providing an effective date.