Florida Senate - 2026                                     SB 760
       
       
        
       By Senator McClain
       
       
       
       
       
       9-00867A-26                                            2026760__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to violations of pretrial release
    3         conditions for violent crimes; providing a short
    4         title; creating s. 903.0472, F.S.; providing that a
    5         person who is on pretrial release for a specified
    6         violent crime commits a separate criminal offense if
    7         such person willfully violates a condition of pretrial
    8         release; providing penalties; specifying procedures at
    9         the person’s first appearance hearing; requiring the
   10         court to consider certain factors in determining
   11         whether to order pretrial detention or grant pretrial
   12         release; providing that a law enforcement officer is
   13         not liable in a civil action for an arrest of a person
   14         based on probable cause to believe that the person has
   15         violated a condition of pretrial release in specified
   16         circumstances; amending s. 901.15, F.S.; authorizing a
   17         law enforcement officer to arrest without a warrant
   18         any person suspected of violating a condition of
   19         pretrial release if the original arrest was for a
   20         specified violent crime; providing an effective date.
   21          
   22  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   23  
   24         Section 1. This act may be cited as the “Victim Safety in
   25  Pretrial Release Act.”
   26         Section 2. Section 903.0472, Florida Statutes, is created
   27  to read:
   28         903.0472Violations of pretrial release for specified
   29  violent crimes.—
   30         (1)A person who willfully violates a condition of pretrial
   31  release provided in s. 903.047 when the original arrest was for
   32  any of the following offenses, which offense involved violence
   33  or a credible threat of violence and the victim of which such
   34  offense was an individual:
   35         (a)A forcible felony, as defined in s. 776.08;
   36         (b)Murder, as defined in s. 782.04;
   37         (c)Manslaughter, as defined in s. 782.07;
   38         (d)Assault, as defined in s. 784.011;
   39         (e)Aggravated assault, as defined in s. 784.021;
   40         (f)Battery, as defined in s. 784.03;
   41         (g)Aggravated battery, as defined in s. 784.045;
   42         (h)Stalking, as defined in s. 784.048(2);
   43         (i)Aggravated stalking, as defined in s. 784.048(3), (4),
   44  (5), or (7);
   45         (j)Kidnapping, as defined in s. 787.01;
   46         (k)False imprisonment, as defined in s. 787.02;
   47         (l)Sexual battery, as defined in s. 794.011;
   48         (m)Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or in the
   49  presence of persons less than 16 years of age, as described in
   50  s. 800.04;
   51         (n)Robbery, as defined in s. 812.13;
   52         (o)Written or electronic threats to kill or do bodily
   53  injury, as described in s. 836.10; or
   54         (p)Any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or
   55  death,
   56  
   57  commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as
   58  provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
   59         (2)A person who commits a second or subsequent violation
   60  of subsection (1) which is against the victim of the original
   61  offense or which constitutes a new act of violence or threat of
   62  violence commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as
   63  provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
   64         (3)A person who is arrested for a violation of this
   65  section shall be held in custody until his or her first
   66  appearance hearing, at which time the court shall review the
   67  alleged violation and determine whether to order pretrial
   68  detention or to grant pretrial release with appropriate
   69  conditions. In making such determinations, the court shall
   70  prioritize the safety of the victim and the public and shall
   71  also consider:
   72         (a)The nature and severity of the original offense.
   73         (b)The person’s history of compliance with court orders.
   74         (c)Any evidence of intent to intimidate, harass, or harm
   75  any person.
   76         (4)A law enforcement officer may not be held liable in any
   77  civil action for an arrest of a person based on probable cause
   78  to believe that the person has violated this section.
   79         Section 3. Subsection (13) of section 901.15, Florida
   80  Statutes, is amended to read:
   81         901.15 When arrest by officer without warrant is lawful.—A
   82  law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant
   83  when:
   84         (13) There is probable cause to believe that the person has
   85  committed an act that violates a condition of pretrial release
   86  provided in s. 903.047 when the original arrest was for an act
   87  of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28, or when the
   88  original arrest was for an act of dating violence as defined in
   89  s. 784.046, or a violent crime specified in s. 903.0472(1).
   90         Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2026.