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CS/HB 107 — Wireless Communications While Driving

by Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee and Reps. Toledo, Slosberg, and others (CS/CS/CS/CS/SB 76 by Rules Committee; Judiciary Committee; Innovation, Industry, and Technology Committee; Infrastructure and Security Committee; and Senators Simpson, Passidomo, Hooper, Mayfield, Book, Rouson, Berman, Perry, Taddeo, Cruz, and Stewart)

This summary is provided for information only and does not represent the opinion of any Senator, Senate Officer, or Senate Office.

Prepared by: Infrastructure and Security Committee (IS)

The bill changes current enforcement of the ban on texting while driving from a secondary offense to a primary offense, which will allow a law enforcement officer to stop a vehicle solely for texting while driving.

The bill creates a new section of statute titled “school and work zones; prohibition on the use of a wireless communications device in a handheld manner.” It authorizes enforcement of a ban on the use of a wireless communications device in a handheld manner while operating a motor vehicle in a designated school crossing, school zone, or active work zone area as a primary offense punishable as a moving violation. The bill provides for enforcement only by a warning from October 1, 2019, through December 31, 2019, after which a person may be issued a citation.

For both texting while driving and use of a wireless communications device in a handheld manner while operating a motor vehicle in a designated school crossing, school zone, or work zone the bill:

  • Allows for a statewide public education and awareness campaign;
  • Requires a law enforcement officer to inform the motor vehicle operator that he or she has a right to decline a search of his or her wireless communications device;
  • Prohibits a law enforcement officer from accessing the wireless communications device without a warrant, confiscating the device while waiting for the issuance of a warrant, or using coercion or other improper method to convince the operator to provide access to such device without a warrant; and
  • Requires a law enforcement officer to record the race and ethnicity of a person issued a citation for texting while driving or for the use of a wireless communications device in a handheld manner while operating a motor vehicle in a designated school crossing, school zone, or active work zone area.

If approved by the Governor, these provisions take effect July 1, 2019, with a later effective date of October 1, 2019, for the implementation of the prohibition on the use of a wireless communications device in a handheld manner in school and work zones.

Vote: Senate 33-5; House 108-7