The Florida Senate

240.529  Public accountability and state approval for teacher preparation programs.--

(1)  INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes that skilled teachers make the most important contribution to a quality educational system and that competent teachers are produced by effective and accountable teacher preparation programs. The intent of the Legislature is to establish a system for development and approval of teacher preparation programs that will free postsecondary teacher preparation institutions to employ varied and innovative teacher preparation techniques while being held accountable for producing teachers with the competencies and skills for achieving the state education goals and sustaining the state system of school improvement and education accountability established pursuant to ss. 229.591, 229.592, and 229.593.

(2)  DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAMS.--A system developed by the Department of Education in collaboration with institutions of higher education shall assist departments and colleges of education in the restructuring of their programs to meet the need for producing quality teachers now and in the future. The system must be designed to assist teacher educators in conceptualizing, developing, implementing, and evaluating programs that meet state-adopted standards. The Education Standards Commission has primary responsibility for recommending these standards to the State Board of Education for adoption. These standards shall emphasize quality indicators drawn from research, professional literature, recognized guidelines, Florida essential teaching competencies and educator-accomplished practices, effective classroom practices, and the outcomes of the state system of school improvement and education accountability, as well as performance measures. Departments and colleges of education shall make every attempt to secure priority funding for teacher preparation programs and courses emphasizing the state system of school improvement and education accountability concepts and standards.

(3)  INITIAL STATE PROGRAM APPROVAL.--

(a)  A program approval process based on standards adopted pursuant to subsection (2) must be established for postsecondary teacher preparation programs, phased in according to timelines determined by the Department of Education, and fully implemented for all teacher preparation programs in the state. Each program shall choose one of the following options:

1.  An approval process that incorporates those provisions and requirements necessary for recognition by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education and that provides for joint accreditation and program approval review by the state and the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education for those units seeking initial or continuing accreditation. The approval process must be consistent with the intent set forth in subsection (1); or

2.  An alternative program approval process developed by the department. This alternative approval process must be consistent with the intent set forth in subsection (1) and based primarily upon significant, objective, and quantifiable graduate performance measures. This approval process may not be based on National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education provisions and requirements.

For purposes of this section, the term "unit" is defined by the National Association for the Accreditation of Teacher Education and means the college, school, department, or other administrative body within the institution that is primarily responsible for the preparation of teachers and other professional education personnel. The term "program" is defined by the State Board of Education and means a set of courses, activities, or other experiences designed to help individuals develop the competencies required for a specified type of certification coverage.

(b)  Each teacher preparation program approved by the Department of Education, as provided for by this section, shall require one of the following as a prerequisite for admission into the program:

1.  That a student receive a passing score at the 40th percentile or above, as established by state board rule, on a nationally standardized college entrance examination;

2.  That a student have a grade point average of at least 2.5 on a 4.0 scale for the general education component of undergraduate studies; or

3.  That a student have completed the requirements for a baccalaureate degree from any college or university accredited by a regional accrediting association as defined by state board rule.

The State Board of Education shall provide by rule for a waiver of these requirements. The rule shall require that 90 percent of those admitted to each teacher education program meet the requirements of this paragraph.

(4)  CONTINUED PROGRAM APPROVAL.--Notwithstanding subsection (3), failure by a public or nonpublic teacher preparation program to meet the criteria for continued program approval shall result in loss of program approval. The Department of Education, in collaboration with the departments and colleges of education, shall develop procedures for continued program approval which document the continuous improvement of program processes and graduates' performance.

(a)  Continued approval of specific teacher preparation programs at each public and nonpublic institution of higher education within the state is contingent upon the passing of the written examination required by s. 231.17 by at least 80 percent of the graduates of the program who take the examination. On request of an institution, the Department of Education shall provide an analysis of the performance of the graduates of such institution with respect to the competencies assessed by the examination required by s. 231.17.

(b)  Additional criteria for continued program approval for public institutions may be developed by the Education Standards Commission and approved by the State Board of Education. Such criteria must emphasize outcome measures and may include, but need not be limited to, program graduates' satisfaction with training and the unit's responsiveness to local school districts. Additional criteria for continued program approval for nonpublic institutions shall be developed in the same manner as for public institutions; however, such criteria must be based upon significant, objective, and quantifiable graduate performance measures. Responsibility for collecting data on outcome measures through survey instruments and other appropriate means shall be shared by the institutions of higher education, the Board of Regents, the State Board of Independent Colleges and Universities, and the Department of Education. By January 1 of each year, the Department of Education, in cooperation with the Board of Regents and the State Board of Independent Colleges and Universities, shall report this information for each postsecondary institution that has state-approved programs of teacher education to the Governor, the Commissioner of Education, the Chancellor of the State University System, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, all Florida postsecondary teacher preparation programs, and interested members of the public. This report must analyze the data and make recommendations for improving teacher preparation programs in the state.

(c)  Beginning July 1, 1997, continued approval for a teacher preparation program is contingent upon the results of annual reviews of the program conducted by the institution of higher education, using procedures and criteria outlined in an institutional program evaluation plan approved by the Department of Education. This plan must incorporate the criteria established in paragraphs (a) and (b) and include provisions for involving primary stakeholders, such as program graduates, district school personnel, classroom teachers, principals, community agencies, and business representatives in the evaluation process. Upon request by an institution, the department shall provide assistance in developing, enhancing, or reviewing the institutional program evaluation plan and training evaluation team members.

(d)  Beginning July 1, 1997, continued approval for a teacher preparation program is contingent upon standards being in place that are designed to adequately prepare elementary, middle, and high school teachers to instruct their students in higher-level mathematics concepts at the appropriate grade level.

(5)  PRESERVICE FIELD EXPERIENCE.--All postsecondary instructors, school district personnel and instructional personnel, and school sites preparing instructional personnel through preservice field experience courses and internships shall meet special requirements.

(a)  All instructors in postsecondary teacher preparation programs who instruct or supervise preservice field experience courses or internships shall have at least one of the following: specialized training in clinical supervision; a valid professional teaching certificate pursuant to ss. 231.17 and 231.24; at least 3 years of successful teaching experience in prekindergarten through grade 12; or a commitment to spend periods of time specified by State Board of Education rule teaching in the public schools.

(b)  All school district personnel and instructional personnel who supervise or direct teacher preparation students during field experience courses or internships must have evidence of "clinical educator" training. The Education Standards Commission shall recommend, and the state board shall approve, the training requirements.

(c)  Postsecondary teacher preparation programs in cooperation with district school boards and approved nonpublic school associations shall select the school sites for preservice field experience activities. These sites must represent the full spectrum of school communities, including, but not limited to, schools located in urban settings. In order to be selected, school sites must demonstrate commitment to the education of public school students and to the preparation of future teachers. A nonpublic school association, in order to be approved, must have a state-approved master inservice program plan in accordance with s. 236.0811.

(6)  STANDARDS OF EXCELLENCE.--The Education Standards Commission shall recommend, and the State Board of Education shall approve, standards of excellence for teacher preparation. These standards must exceed the requirements for program approval pursuant to subsection (3) and must incorporate state and national recommendations for exemplary teacher preparation programs. Approved teacher preparation programs that meet these standards of excellence shall receive public recognition as programs of excellence and may be eligible to receive teaching profession enhancement grants pursuant to s. 240.5291.

(7)  NATIONAL BOARD STANDARDS.--The Education Standards Commission and the State Board of Education shall review standards and recommendations developed by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards and may incorporate those parts deemed appropriate into criteria for continued state program approval, standards of excellence, and requirements for inservice education.

(8)  COMMUNITY COLLEGES.--To the extent practical, postsecondary institutions offering teacher preparation programs shall establish articulation agreements on a core of liberal arts courses and introductory professional courses with field experience components which shall be offered at community colleges.

(9)  PRETEACHER AND TEACHER EDUCATION PILOT PROGRAMS.--Universities and community colleges may establish preteacher education and teacher education pilot programs to encourage promising minority students to prepare for a career in education. These pilot programs shall be designed to recruit and provide additional academic, clinical, and counseling support for students whom the institution judges to be potentially successful teacher education candidates, but who may not meet teacher education program admission standards. Priority consideration shall be given to those pilot programs that are jointly submitted by community colleges and universities.

(a)  These pilot programs shall be approved by the State Board of Education and shall be designed to provide help and support for program participants during the preteacher education period of general academic preparation at a community college or university and during professional preparation in a state-approved teacher education program. Emphasis shall be placed on development of the basic skills needed by successful teachers.

(b)  Universities and community colleges may admit into the pilot program those incoming students who demonstrate an interest in teaching as a career, but who may not meet the requirements for entrance into an approved teacher education program.

1.  Flexibility may be given to colleges of education to develop and market innovative teacher training programs directed at specific target groups such as graduates from the colleges of arts and sciences, employed education paraprofessionals, substitute teachers, early federal retirees, and nontraditional college students. Programs must be submitted to the State Board of Education for approval.

2.  Academically successful graduates in the fields of liberal arts and science may be encouraged to embark upon a career in education.

3.  Models may be developed to provide a positive initial experience in teaching in order to encourage retention. Priority should be given to models that encourage minority graduates.

(c)  In order to be certified, a graduate from a pilot program shall meet all requirements for teacher certification specified by s. 231.17. Should a graduate of a pilot program not meet the requirements of s. 231.17, that person shall not be included in the calculations required by paragraph (4)(a) and State Board of Education rules for continued program approval, or in the statutes used by the State Board of Education in deciding which teacher education programs to approve.

(d)  Institutions participating in the pilot program shall submit an annual report evaluating the success of the program to the Commissioner of Education by March 1 of each year. The report shall contain, but shall not be limited to: the number of pilot program participants, including the number participating in general education and the number admitted to approved teacher education programs, the number of pilot program graduates, and the number of pilot program graduates who met the requirements of s. 231.17. The commissioner shall consider the number of participants recruited, the number of graduates, and the number of graduates successfully meeting the requirements of s. 231.17 reported by each institution, and shall make an annual recommendation to the state board regarding the institution's continued participation in the pilot program.

(10)  RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt necessary rules to implement this section.

History.--s. 2, ch. 78-423; s. 96, ch. 79-222; s. 7, ch. 80-325; s. 8, ch. 80-378; s. 1, ch. 82-180; s. 27, ch. 83-325; s. 1, ch. 90-178; s. 24, ch. 90-288; s. 6, ch. 90-302; s. 2, ch. 91-234; s. 45, ch. 94-232; s. 5, ch. 95-236; ss. 35, 40, ch. 95-392; s. 17, ch. 97-2; s. 4, ch. 97-4.

Note.--Former s. 239.795.