The Florida Senate

497.417  Disposition of proceeds received on contracts.--

(1)  Any person who is paid, collects, or receives funds under a preneed contract for funeral services or merchandise or burial services or merchandise shall deposit in this state an amount at least equal to the sum of 70 percent of the purchase price collected for all services sold and facilities rented; 100 percent of the purchase price collected for all cash advance items sold; and 30 percent of the purchase price collected or 110 percent of the wholesale cost, whichever is greater, for each item of merchandise sold. The method of determining wholesale cost shall be established by rule of the board and shall be based upon the certificateholder's stated wholesale cost for the 12-month period beginning July 1 during which the initial deposit to the preneed trust fund for the preneed contract is made. Such deposits shall be made within 30 days after the end of the calendar month in which payment is received, under the terms of a revocable trust instrument entered into with a national or state bank or savings and loan association having trust powers or a trust company. The trustee shall take title to the property conveyed to the trust for the purpose of investing, protecting, and conserving it for the certificateholder; collecting income; and distributing the principal and income as prescribed in this chapter. The certificateholder is prohibited from sharing in the discharge of these responsibilities, except that the certificateholder may request the trustee to invest in tax-free investments and may appoint an adviser to the trustee. The trust agreement shall be submitted to the board for approval and filing. The funds shall be held in trust, both as to principal and income earned thereon, and shall remain intact, except that the cost of the operation of the trust or trust account authorized by this section may be deducted from the income earned thereon. The contract purchaser shall have no interest whatsoever in, or power whatsoever over, funds deposited in trust pursuant to this section. In no event may said funds be loaned to a certificateholder, an affiliate of a certificateholder, or any person directly or indirectly engaged in the burial, funeral home, or cemetery business. Furthermore, the certificateholder's interest in said trust shall not be pledged as collateral for any loans, debts, or liabilities of the certificateholder and shall not be transferred to any person without the prior written approval from the department and the trustee which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Even though the certificateholder shall be deemed and treated as the settlor and beneficiary of said trust for all purposes, all of said trust funds are exempt from all claims of creditors of the certificateholder except as to the claims of the contract purchaser, her or his representative, the board, or the department.

(2)  Except as provided in s. 497.337, the delivery of funeral merchandise before the death of the person for whom it is purchased does not constitute performance or fulfillment, either wholly or in part, of any preneed contract entered into after July 1, 1977.

(3)  The trustee shall make regular valuations of assets it holds in trust and provide a report of such valuations to the certificateholder at least quarterly. Any person who withdraws appreciation in the value of trust, other than the pro rata portion of such appreciation which may be withdrawn upon the death of a contract beneficiary or upon cancellation of a preneed contract, shall be required to make additional deposits from her or his own funds to restore the aggregate value of assets to the value of funds deposited in trust, but excluding from the funds deposited those funds paid out upon preneed contracts which such person has fully performed or which have been otherwise withdrawn, as provided for in this chapter. The certificateholder shall be liable to third parties to the extent that income from the trust is not sufficient to pay the expenses of the trust.

(4)  The trustee of the trust established pursuant to this section shall only have the power to:

(a)  Invest in investments as prescribed in s. 215.47 and exercise the powers set forth in part IV of chapter 737, provided that the board may by order require the trustee to liquidate or dispose of any investment within 30 days after such order.

(b)  Borrow money up to an aggregate amount of 10 percent of trust assets, at interest rates then prevailing from any individual, bank, insurance company, or other source, irrespective of whether any such person is then acting as trustee, and to create security interests in no more than 10 percent of trust assets by mortgage, pledge, or otherwise, upon the terms and conditions and for such purposes as the trustee may deem advisable.

(c)  Commingle the property of the trust with the property of any other trust established pursuant to this chapter and make corresponding allocations and divisions of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses.

(5)  The certificateholder, at her or his election, shall have the right and power, at any time, to revest in it title to the trust assets, or its pro rata share thereof, provided it has complied with s. 497.423 or s. 497.425. Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to the contrary, the certificateholder, via its election to sell or offer for sale preneed contracts subject to this section, shall represent and warrant, and is hereby deemed to have done such, to all federal and Florida taxing authorities, as well as to all potential and actual preneed contract purchasers, that s. 497.423 or s. 497.425 is a viable option available to it at any and all relevant times. If in the certificateholder's opinion it does not have the ability to select the financial responsibility alternative of s. 497.423 or s. 497.425, then it shall not have the right to sell or solicit contracts pursuant to this section.

(6)  This section, as amended by s. 6, chapter 83-316, Laws of Florida, applies to preneed contracts entered into before October 1, 1993, and as amended by s. 98, chapter 93-399, Laws of Florida, applies to preneed contracts entered into on or after October 1, 1993.

History.--s. 6, ch. 28211, 1953; s. 8, ch. 65-393; s. 5, ch. 77-438; s. 247, ch. 79-400; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 6, 31, 32, 33, ch. 83-316; s. 9, ch. 88-139; s. 68, ch. 89-360; ss. 98, 122, ch. 93-399; s. 22, ch. 96-400; s. 1149, ch. 97-103; s. 8, ch. 98-268.

Note.--Former s. 639.11.